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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vovr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Высшее образование в России  (Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vysshee Obrazovanie v Rossii  = Higher Education in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-3617</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0459</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow Polytechnic University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vovr-1172</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНТЕРНАЦИОНАЛИЗАЦИЯ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONALIZATION OF EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«КАНДИДАТ ИНЖЕНЕРИИ» - УЧЁНАЯ СТЕПЕНЬ, ВОСТРЕБОВАННАЯ ВРЕМЕНЕМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE CANDIDATE ENGINEERING ACADEMIC DEGREE REQUIRED NOW</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рудской</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudskoy</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рудской Андрей Иванович- доктор технических наук, профессор, ректор. </p><p>Адрес: 195251, г. Санкт-Петербург, Политехническая ул., 29</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey I. Rudskoy - Dr. Sci. (Engineering), Prof., Rector. </p><p>Address: 29, Polytekhnicheskaya str., St. Petersburg, 195251, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rector@spbstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боровков</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borovkov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Боровков Алексей Иванович - кандидат технических наук, доцент, проректор по перспективным проектам. </p><p>Адрес: 195251, г. Санкт-Петербург, Политехническая ул., 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey I. Borovkov - Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Assoc. Prof., Vice-Rector for innovative projects. </p><p>Address: 29, Polytekhnicheskaya str., St. Petersburg, 195251, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vicerector.ap@spbstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романов</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanov</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романов Павел Иванович - доктор технических наук, профессор, директор научно-методического центра. </p><p>Адрес: 195251, г. Санкт-Петербург, Политехническая ул., 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel I. Romanov - Dr. Sci. (Engineering), Prof., Director of the Center for science and methodology. </p><p>Address: 29, Polytekhnicheskaya str., St. Petersburg, 195251, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavelromanov-umo@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселева</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiseleva</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киселева Клавдия Николаевна - кандидат экономических наук, ведущий специалист. </p><p>Адрес: 195251, г. Санкт-Петербург, Политехническая ул., 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Klavdiia N. Kiseleva - Cand. Sci. (Economic), Leading specialist. </p><p>Address: 29, Polytekhnicheskaya str., St. Petersburg, 195251, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">knk_@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>109</fpage><lpage>121</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рудской А.И., Боровков А.И., Романов П.И., Киселева К.Н., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рудской А.И., Боровков А.И., Романов П.И., Киселева К.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rudskoy A.I., Borovkov A.I., Romanov P.I., Kiseleva K.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1172">https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1172</self-uri><abstract><p>Выполнение программы развития экономики нового технологического поколения, так называемой цифровой экономики, невозможно без инженерных кадров высшей квалификации, способных в кратчайшие сроки создавать технику и технологии мирового уровня. При совершенствовании системы подготовки кадров высшей квалификации может быть полезен опыт подготовки профессиональных докторов в Великобритании и других странах англосаксонского мира, где профессиональные докторские программы формируют квалификацию, которая, будучи эквивалентной по статусу и сложности решаемых соискателем задач квалификации обладателя PhD, ориентирована на сферу промышленности или бизнеса, а не на академическую сферу.</p><p>В статье проанализирован мировой опыт подготовки инженерных кадров по программам подготовки профессиональных докторов и представлены предложения по использованию этого опыта в России путём интеграции подобных программ в действующую систему подготовки научно-педагогических кадров в аспирантуре.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The President of Russia Vladimir Putin suggested to launch a large-scale system program aimed at the development of the economy of a new technological generation, the so-called digital economy. The program implementation is impossible without the engineering personnel of high qualification, which is able to create the technologies of the world level in the shortest possible time. When improving the domestic system of training personnel of higher qualification it may be useful to analyze an experience ofprofessional doctorate training in the UK and other Anglo-Saxon countries of the world where professional doctoral programs focus rather on industry or business than on academic sphere.</p><p>The article analyzes the world experience in implementation the programs of professional doctorate training and gives suggestions for using this experience in Russia by integrating the similar programs into the current system of scientific-pedagogical personnel training in postgraduate study.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инженерное образование</kwd><kwd>инженерные кадры высшей квалификации</kwd><kwd>профессиональная докторантура</kwd><kwd>кандидат инженерии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>: engineering education</kwd><kwd>engineering personnel of high qualification</kwd><kwd>professional doctorate</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бедный Б.И. 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