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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vovr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Высшее образование в России  (Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vysshee Obrazovanie v Rossii  = Higher Education in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-3617</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0459</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow Polytechnic University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vovr-1235</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРАНИЦЫ ИСТОРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PAGES OF HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СТАНОВЛЕНИЕ И РАЗВИТИЕ НИРС В ДАЛЬНЕВОСТОЧНОМ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОМ УНИВЕРСИТЕТЕ ПУТЕЙ СООБЩЕНИЯ (1937–1991 ГГ.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS’ SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN THE FAR EASTERN STATE TRANSPORT UNIVERSITY (1937–1991)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыганкова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsygankova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ЦЫГАНКОВА Анна Сергеевна – кандидат педагогических наук, доцент. </p><p>Адрес: 680021 г. Хабаровск, ул. Серышева, 47</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna S. TSYGANKOVA – Cand. Sci. (Education), Assoc. Prof. of the Department of Foreign Languages and Intercultural Communication </p><p>Address: 47, Seryshev str., Khabarovsk, 680021, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">megakha@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дальневосточный государственный университет путей сообщения</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far Eastern State Transport University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>01</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>144</fpage><lpage>153</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цыганкова А.С., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цыганкова А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsygankova A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1235">https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1235</self-uri><abstract><p>Научно-исследовательская работа студентов является неотъемлемой частью деятельности Дальневосточного государственного университета путей сообщения с первых дней его становления. Анализ архивных и документальных материалов периода 1937–1991 гг. показывает, что научно-исследовательская работа студентов в вузе прошла несколько этапов становления: от разрозненных студенческих научных кружков до системы НИРС, приобщающей до 90% студентов к научному творчеству, и стала важным компонентом системы подготовки высококвалифицированных специалистов. Настоящее исследование основано на исторической реконструкции развития научно-исследовательской работы студентов в ХабИИЖТ в советский период, которая являлась самой прогрессивным формой подготовки специалистов с исследовательскими и практическими навыками. В связи с этим является актуальным обращение к историческому опыту университета, который отметил в 2017 г. свой 80-летний юбилей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Students’ scientific research is an integral part of the education process in the Far Eastern State Transport University (former Khabarovsk Institute of Railway Transport Engineers) from the first days of its foundation. The students’ scientific research has gone through several stages in its development, regulated by the resolutions of the Communist Party congresses and the documents of the Ministry of higher and vocational education of the USSR. The analysis of the archival and documentary materials of the period 1937–1991 shows that the students’ scientific research in Khabarovsk Institute of Railway Transport Engineers passed through several stages in its development from the disparate scientific unions to the system of scientific research involving up to 90% of students to scientific research and has become an important and necessary part in the training of highly qualified specialists. The present study addresses to the historical reconstruction of the students’ scientific research development in Khabarovsk Institute of Railway Transport Engineers of the Soviet period, as the students’ research was the most progressive form of training specialists with research and practical skills. From this perspective, it is of the immediate interest to refer to the background of the Far Eastern State Transport University, which celebrated its 80th anniversary in 2017.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>научно-исследовательская работа студентов</kwd><kwd>Дальневосточный государственный университет путей сообщения</kwd><kwd>Хабаровский институт инженеров железнодорожного транспорта</kwd><kwd>историческая реконструкция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>students’ scientific research</kwd><kwd>Far Eastern State Transport University</kwd><kwd>Khabarovsk Institute of Railway Transport Engineers</kwd><kwd>historical reconstruction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Докладные записки начальника института 1938 г. // Государственный архив Хабаровского края (ГАХК). Ф. Р-1732. Оп. 1. 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