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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vovr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Высшее образование в России  (Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vysshee Obrazovanie v Rossii  = Higher Education in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-3617</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0459</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow Polytechnic University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vovr-1394</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВЫСШЕЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ: КРИТИЧЕСКИЙ ДИСКУРС</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HIGHER EDUCATION: CRITICAL DISCOURSE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Знания «с голоса», или О специфике приёма экзаменов в современных исследовательских университетах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Oral Exam, or About the Specifics of Taking Exams in Modern Research Universities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлов</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailov</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р хим. наук, проф.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Chemistry), Prof., Chief Researcher of the Chair of Analytical Chemistry, Certification and Quality Management</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olegmkhlv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский национальный исследовательский технологический университет, Казань, Республика Татарстан</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan’</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Михайлов О.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Михайлов О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikhailov O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1394">https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1394</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены соображения относительно двух различных форм приёма экзаменов у студентов высших учебных заведений – устной и письменной. Высказано мнение, что решающим аргументом для принятия решения о том, какой из двух возможных форм – устной или письменной – надлежит воспользоваться, должна быть возможность выявления таких знаний студента, которые не связаны с какими-либо иными способами получения им информации извне. Констатировано, что единственным приемлемым вариантом оценки подобных знаний в современных условиях может служить только экзамен в устной форме.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the author’s considerations regarding two different forms of examinations for students of higher education institutions, both oral and written. The author expresses the view that the crucial argument for deciding which of the two possible forms, oral or written, should be used is the possibility to identify such student knowledge that is not related to any other ways of obtaining information from outside. While using the written form of examination in modern conditions (all-round access to Internet, smartphones) it is impossible to verify how a student treats and applies the knowledge as there is no personal contact between the student and an examiner. The examiner cannot ask him questions for further clarification. The author argues that at present the only acceptable form for assessing such knowledge is an oral examination.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экзамен</kwd><kwd>экзаменатор</kwd><kwd>оценка</kwd><kwd>устная форма экзамена</kwd><kwd>письменная форма экзамена</kwd><kwd>исследовательский университет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>examination at university</kwd><kwd>examiner</kwd><kwd>assessment</kwd><kwd>oral exam</kwd><kwd>written exam</kwd><kwd>testing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Михайлов О.В. «Подводные камни» рейтинговой системы // Высшее образование в России. 2008. № 8. С. 29–34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mikhailov, O.V. (2008). [“Pitfalls” of the Rating System]. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia. No. 8, pp. 29-34. 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