<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vovr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Высшее образование в России  (Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vysshee Obrazovanie v Rossii  = Higher Education in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-3617</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0459</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow Polytechnic University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31992/0869-3617-2019-28-4-124-133</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vovr-1696</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНТЕРНАЦИОНАЛИЗАЦИЯ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONALIZATION OF EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль преподавателя вуза в оказании помощи иностранным студентам</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Role of University Teachers in the Assistance to International Students</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мариненко</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marinenko</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. пед. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Education), Assoc. Prof., Humanities Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marinenkoo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Межгосударственное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Белорусско-Российский университет», Могилёв</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Interstate educational institution of higher education “Belarusian-Russian University”, Mogilev</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>124</fpage><lpage>133</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мариненко О.П., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мариненко О.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Marinenko O.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1696">https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1696</self-uri><abstract><p>В связи с увеличением количества иностранных студентов и испытываемых ими проблем в научном сообществе высказывается идея оказания дополнительной помощи и поддержки данной категории студентов. Выделяются три основных направления помощи: содействие в решении учебных проблем (дидактическая помощь), предупреждение и решение психологических и эмоциональных трудностей (психологическая помощь) и помощь в адаптации к неродной социальной и культурной среде (социокультурная помощь). В данной статье представлены результаты исследования, целью которого было выяснить, участвуют ли отечественные преподаватели в оказании помощи иностранным студентам, каким стратегиям они отдают приоритет и какие категории преподавателей более ориентированы на оказание помощи. Групповой анкетный опрос, охвативший 24,2% преподавателей межгосударственного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Белорусско-Российский университет», позволил сделать ряд выводов. 1. Большинство отечественных преподавателей вузов понимают сложность обучения в неродной среде и оказывают дополнительную помощь и поддержку студентам из-за рубежа. 2. Большую активность в оказании помощи будущим иностранным специалистам проявляют преподаватели с небольшим педагогическим стажем, чаще женского пола и преподаватели без научной степени. 3. С целью оказания дидактической помощи преподаватели используют следующие стратегии: подробно объясняют формы самостоятельной работы, дополняют лекции презентациями и поощряют посещение иностранными студентами индивидуальных консультаций. 4. Среди стратегий психологической помощи преподаватели отдают приоритет терпимому отношению к речевым ошибкам студентов-иностранцев, помощи при формулировании устных ответов и созданию позитивной атмосферы в группе. 5. В рамках социокультурной помощи преподаватели предоставляют иностранным студентам возможность рассказать об их родине, поощряют межкультурное общение на семинарских и практических занятиях и рассказывают об особенностях страны обучения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The idea of providing additional assistance and support to international students is being widely popularized in the global scientific community. This is due to the fact that the number of these students is constantly increasing and they have to encounter numerous problems. There are three main areas of international students’ assistance: didactic assistance focused on the learning process; psychological assistance as the prevention and solution of psychological and emotional problems; sociocultural assistance dealing with adaptation to new environment. This article presents the results of the study directed by the following research questions: whether university teachers are involved in assisting international students, what strategies they prioritize, and what categories of teachers are more focused on providing assistance. The group survey covering 24.2% of teachers of the Interstate Educational Institution of Higher Education “Belarusian-Russian University” resulted in the following conclusions. 1. Most of university teachers are aware of international students’ problems and provide them with additional assistance and support. 2. Teachers with little pedagogical experience, female respondents, and teachers without a scientific degree are more actively involved in assisting international students. 3. The most popular strategies of didactic assistance were explaining details of students’ self-directed work, using lecture presentations and encouraging participation in individual consultations. 4. In order to psychologically support international students, teachers strive to tolerate their speech errors, help them in speaking and create a positive atmosphere in the class. 5. Within the framework of sociocultural assistance, teachers may give students the opportunity to present their homeland, encourage intercultural communication in seminars and workshops, and speak about the country of study.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>иностранные студенты</kwd><kwd>преподаватели вузов</kwd><kwd>дидактическая помощь</kwd><kwd>психологическая помощь</kwd><kwd>социокультурная помощь</kwd><kwd>стратегии помощи</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>international students</kwd><kwd>university teachers</kwd><kwd>didactic assistance</kwd><kwd>psychological assistance</kwd><kwd>socio-cultural assistance</kwd><kwd>assistance strategies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мариненко О.П. Педагогическая поддержка иностранных студентов на этапе предвузовской подготовки. Могилев: Изд-во БРУ, 2015. 172 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marinenko, O.P. (2015). Pedagogicheskaya podderzhka inostrannykh studentov na etape predvuzovskoy podgotovki [Pedagogical Support of International Students at the Stage of Pre-University Training]. Mogilev: BRU Publ., 172 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Язвинская Т.Н. Социокультурная поддержка иностранных студентов в процессе адаптации к российскому образованию // Дис. ... канд. пед. наук. Чита, 2009. 234 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yazvinskaya, T.N. (2009). Sotsiokul’turnaya podderzhka inostrannykh studentov v protsesse adaptatsii k rossiyskomu obrazovaniyu. Dokt. Diss. [Sociocultural Support of International Students in the Process of Adaptation to Russian Education. Dr. Sci. Diss.]. Chita, 234 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Perez-Encinas, A., Ammigan R. Support Services at Spanish and U.S. Institutions: A Driver for International Student Satisfaction // Journal of International students. 2016. Vol. 6. No. 4. P. 984–998.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Perez-Encinas, A., Ammigan, R. (2016). Support Services at Spanish and U.S. Institutions: A Driver for International Student Satisfaction. Journal of International Students. Vol. 6. No. 4, pp. 984-998.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thomson C., Esses V.M. Helping the transition: Mentorship to support international students in Canada // Journal of International Students. 2016. Vol. 6. No. 4. P. 873–886.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thomson, C., &amp; Esses, V. M. (2016). Helping the Transition: Mentorship to Support International Students in Canada. Journal of International Students. Vol. 6. No. 4, pp. 873-886.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Прудникова О.М. Обучение математике иностранных студентов первого курса технического вуза // Высшее образование в России. 2018. Т. 27. № 7. С. 74–78.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prudnikova, O.M. (2018). [Teaching Mathematics to First-Year Foreign Students of a Technical University]. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia. Vol. 27. No. 7, pp. 74-78. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arkoudis S. Teaching international students: Strategies to enhance learning. Melbourne: Centre for the Study of Higher Education, 2011. 22 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arkoudis, S. (2011). Teaching International Students: Strategies to Enhance Learning. Melbourne: Centre for the Study of Higher Education, 22 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жеребцова Ж.И. Проблемы академической адаптации иностранных студентов в российских вузах и пути их решения // Вестник Тамбовского университета. 2013. № 11. С. 116–122.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zherebtsova, Zh.I. (2013). [Problems of Academic Adaptation of Foreign Students in Russian Universities and Ways to Solve Them]. Vestnik Tambovskogo universiteta = Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities. No. 11, pp. 116-122. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шахов Л.А. Для тех, кто начинает работать с иностранцами // Если Ваш студент – иностранец: Сб. ст. Тамбов: Изд-во ТГТУ, 2005. 52 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shakhova, L.A. (2005). [For Those Who Start Working with Foreigners]. In: Yesli vash student – inostranets: Sbornik statey [If Your Student is a Foreigner: Collection of Articles]. Tambov: TSTU Publ., 52 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Birren S. International Students and Classroom Pedagogy. URL: https://www.brandeis.edu/das/downloads/InternationalStudentsandClassroom Pedagogy.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Birren, S. (2015). International Students and Classroom Pedagogy. Available at: https://www.brandeis.edu/das/downloads/InternationalStudentsandClassroomPedagogy.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Borg C., Cefai C. Stress, Health and Coping among International Students at the University of Malta. Malta: Centre for Resilience and Socio-Emotional Health, University of Malta, 2014. 36 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borg, C., Cefai, C. (2014). Stress, Health and Coping among International Students at the University of Malta. Malta: Centre for Resilience and Socio-Emotional Health, University of Malta, 36 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carroll J., Ryan J. (Eds). Teaching international students: Improving learning for all. London: Routledge, 2005. 168 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carroll, J., &amp; Ryan, J. (Eds). (2005). Teaching International Students: Improving Learning for All. London: Routledge, 168 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arkoudis S., Tran L.T. Writing blah, blah, blah: lecturers’ approaches and challenges in supporting international students // International journal of teaching and learning in higher education. 2010. Vol. 22. Issue 2. P. 169–178.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arkoudis, S., Tran, L.T. (2010). Writing blah, blah, blah: Lecturers’ Approaches and Challenges in Supporting International Students. International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education. Vol. 22. No. 2, pp. 169-178.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
