<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vovr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Высшее образование в России  (Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vysshee Obrazovanie v Rossii  = Higher Education in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-3617</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0459</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow Polytechnic University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31992/0869-3617-2019-28-10-58-72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vovr-1935</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ МОДЕРНИЗАЦИИ ВЫСШЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AREAS OF EDUCATION MODERNIZATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>CDIO-FCDI-FFCD- рубрики для оценки трёхуровневых инженерных программ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The CDIO-FCDI-FFCD Rubrics for Evaluation of Three-Cycle Engineering Programs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чучалин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chuchalin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чучалин Александр Иванович – доктор технических наук, профессор</p><p>350072, г. Краснодар, ул. Московская, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander I. Chuchalin – Dr. Sc. (Engineering), Prof.</p><p>2, Moskovskaya str., Krasnodar, 350072, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chai@kubstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кубанский государственный технологический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Technological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чучалин А.И., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чучалин А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chuchalin A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1935">https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1935</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье предложены рубрики для самооценки образовательных программ магистратуры и аспирантуры в области техники и технологий на основе стандартов FCDI (Forecast, Conceive, Design, Implement) и FFCD (Foresight, Forecast, Conceive, Design) по аналогии с рубриками для самооценки программ бакалавриата на основе стандартов CDIO (Conceive, Design, Implement, Operate). Стандарты FCDI и FFCD разработаны для программ магистратуры и аспирантуры по техническим направлениям в результате эволюции подхода CDIO по аналогии со стандартами CDIO, изначально созданными для программ бакалавриата. Стандарты CDIO/FCDI/FFCD рекомендуется применять при проектировании и реализации трёхуровневых программ в области техники и технологий для подготовки выпускников, соответственно, к комплексной, инновационной и исследовательской инженерной деятельности, принимая во внимание особенности разделения труда в инженерной профессии. Рубрики с 6-уровневой шкалой полезно использовать для оценки степени соответствия инженерных программ бакалавриата, магистратуры и аспирантуры рекомендациям стандартов CDIO, FCDI и FFCD, соответственно.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the paper is to propose Rubrics for self-evaluation of graduate and postgraduate engineering programs based on the FCDI (Forecast, Conceive, Design, Implement) Standards and FFCD (Foresight, Forecast, Conceive, Design) Standards by analogy with Rubrics for self-evaluation of undergraduate engineering programs based on the CDIO (Conceive, Design, Implement, Operate) Standards. The FCDI Standards and FFCD Standards were developed for Master’s and Doctoral engineering programs as a result of the CDIO approach evolution and by analogy with the CDIO Standards originally developed for Bachelor’s engineering programs. The CDIO/FCDI/FFCD Standards are recommended for the design and implementation of three-cycle engineering programs to train graduates for complex, innovative and research engineering activities, respectively, taking into account the features of the division of labor in the engineering profession. The 6-level scale Rubrics are helpful for evaluation the degree of Bachelor’s, Master’s and Doctoral engineering programs compliance with the recommendations of the CDIO, FCDI and FFCD Standards, respectively.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инженерное образование</kwd><kwd>CDIO Бакалавриат</kwd><kwd>FCDI Магистратура</kwd><kwd>FFCD Аспирантура</kwd><kwd>рубрики для оценки программ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>engineering education</kwd><kwd>CDIO Bachelor</kwd><kwd>FCDI Master</kwd><kwd>FFCD Doctor</kwd><kwd>Rubrics for evaluation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Crawley, E., Malmqvist, J., Ostlund, S., Brodeur, D., Edström, K. (2014). Rethinking Engineering Education, the CDIO Approach. 2nd Edition. Springer, 311 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Crawley, E., Malmqvist, J., Ostlund, S., Brodeur, D., Edström, K. (2014). Rethinking Engineering Education, the CDIO Approach. 2nd Edition. Springer, 311 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brodeur, D.R., Crawley, E.F. (2005). Program Evaluation Aligned with the CDIO Standards. Proceedings of the ASEE-2005, Portland, Oregon.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brodeur, D.R., Crawley, E.F. (2005). Program Evaluation Aligned with the CDIO Standards. Proceedings of the ASEE-2005, Portland, Oregon.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Worldwide CDIO Initiative. Available at: http://www.cdio.org/about</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Worldwide CDIO Initiative. Available at: http://www.cdio.org/about</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Antokhina J., Olenev, V., Sheynin, Y. (2016). CDIO Implementation Experience for the Masters Training at SUAI. In: Proceedings of the 12th International CDIO Conference, Turku University of Applied Sciences, Turku, Finland, June 12–16, 2016, pp. 668-676. Available at: http://julkaisut.turkuamk.fi/isbn9789522166104.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antokhina J., Olenev, V., Sheynin, Y. (2016). CDIO Implementation Experience for the Masters Training at SUAI. In: Proceedings of the 12th International CDIO Conference, Turku University of Applied Sciences, Turku, Finland, June 12–16, 2016, pp. 668-676. Available at: http://julkaisut.turkuamk.fi/isbn9789522166104.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chuchalin, A.I. (2019). CDIO Standards Implementation and Further Development in Russia. In: E. Smirnova, R. Clark (Eds). Handbook of Research on Engineering Education in a Global Context, pp. 80–88. DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-3395-5.ch008</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chuchalin, A.I. (2019). CDIO Standards Implementation and Further Development in Russia. In: E. Smirnova, R. Clark (Eds). Handbook of Research on Engineering Education in a Global Context, pp. 80–88. DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-3395-5.ch008</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lunev, A., Zaripova, V., Petrova, I. (2013). Implementation of CDIO Initiative Approach at a Russian Regional University. In: Proceedings of the 9th International CDIO Conference, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, June 9–13, 2013. USA. Available at: http://cdio.org/files/document/file/m3c3_lunev_029.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lunev, A., Zaripova, V., Petrova, I. (2013). Implementation of CDIO Initiative Approach at a Russian Regional University. In: Proceedings of the 9th International CDIO Conference, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, June 9–13, 2013. USA. Available at: http://cdio.org/files/document/file/m3c3_lunev_029.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lunev, A., Fedotova, A., Rybakov, A. (2014). Complex Strategy of CDIO Initiative Implementation in a Regional Russian University. In: Proceedings of the 10th International CDIO Conference. Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain. June 16–19, 2014. Available at: http://www.cdio.org/files/document/cdio2014/117/117_Paper.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lunev, A., Fedotova, A., Rybakov, A. (2014). Complex Strategy of CDIO Initiative Implementation in a Regional Russian University. In: Proceedings of the 10th International CDIO Conference. Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain. June 16–19, 2014. Available at: http://www.cdio.org/files/document/cdio2014/117/117_Paper.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Petrovskaya, T. (2013). Using CDIO Concept to Develop Engineering Education in Tomsk Polytechnic University. In: Proceedings of the 9th International CDIO Conference, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, June 9–13, 2013. Available at: http://cdio.org/files/document/file/m1c4_petrovskaya_089.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petrovskaya, T. (2013). Using CDIO Concept to Develop Engineering Education in Tomsk Polytechnic University. In: Proceedings of the 9th International CDIO Conference, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, June 9–13, 2013. Available at: http://cdio.org/files/document/file/m1c4_petrovskaya_089.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rebrin, O., Sholina, I., Berestova, S. (2014). Interdisciplinary Project for Bachelor Engineering Program. In: Proceedings of the 10th International CDIO Conference. Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain. June 16–19, 2014. Available at: http://www.cdio.org/files/document/cdio2014/14/14_Paper.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rebrin, O., Sholina, I., Berestova, S. (2014). Interdisciplinary Project for Bachelor Engineering Program. In: Proceedings of the 10th International CDIO Conference. Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain. June 16–19, 2014. Available at: http://www.cdio.org/files/document/cdio2014/14/14_Paper.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rechistov, G., Plotkin, A. (2014). Computer Engineering Educational Projects of MIPT-Intel laboratory in the Context of CDIO. In: Proceedings of the 10th International CDIO Conference. Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain. June 16–19, 2014. Available at: http://www.cdio.org/files/document/cdio2014/44/44_Paper.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rechistov, G., Plotkin, A. (2014). Computer Engineering Educational Projects of MIPT-Intel laboratory in the Context of CDIO. In: Proceedings of the 10th International CDIO Conference. Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain. June 16–19, 2014. Available at: http://www.cdio.org/files/document/cdio2014/44/44_Paper.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boden, D.G., Gray, P.J. (2007). Using Rubrics to Assess the Development of CDIO Syllabus Personal and Professional Skills and Attributes at the 2.x.x Level. Global Journal of Engineering Education. Vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 117–121.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boden, D.G., Gray, P.J. (2007). Using Rubrics to Assess the Development of CDIO Syllabus Personal and Professional Skills and Attributes at the 2.x.x Level. Global Journal of Engineering Education. Vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 117–121.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kontio, J. Roslöf, J., Edström, K., Naumann, S., Hussmann, P.M., Schrey-Niemenmaa, K., Karhu, M. (2012). Improving Quality Assurance with CDIO Self-Evaluation: Experiences from a Nordic Project. International Journal of Quality Assurance in Engineering and Technology Education. Vol. 2, issue 2, pp. 55-66. DOI: 10.4018/ijqaete.2012040106</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kontio, J. Roslöf, J., Edström, K., Naumann, S., Hussmann, P.M., Schrey-Niemenmaa, K., Karhu, M. (2012). Improving Quality Assurance with CDIO Self-Evaluation: Experiences from a Nordic Project. International Journal of Quality Assurance in Engineering and Technology Education. Vol. 2, issue 2, pp. 55-66. DOI: 10.4018/ijqaete.2012040106</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Muñoz, M., Martínez, C., Cárdenas, C. (2017). CDIO Standards Compliance: Monitoring Perception of Students’ Proficiency Levels. In: Proceedings of the 13th International CDIO Conference, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada, June 18–22 2017. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11575/PRISM/10230</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Muñoz, M., Martínez, C., Cárdenas, C. (2017). CDIO Standards Compliance: Monitoring Perception of Students’ Proficiency Levels. In: Proceedings of the 13th International CDIO Conference, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada, June 18–22 2017. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11575/PRISM/10230</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rouvrais, S., Lassudrie, C., Ech-Chantoufi, S., Bakrim, S. (2014). Educational Program Evaluations: Rationalizing Assessment Models and Processes for Engineering Education Quality Enhancement. In: Proceedings of the 10th International CDIO Conference, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain, June 16–19, 2014. Available at: http://www.cdio.org/files/document/cdio2014/44/44_Paper.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rouvrais, S., Lassudrie, C., Ech-Chantoufi, S., Bakrim, S. (2014). Educational Program Evaluations: Rationalizing Assessment Models and Processes for Engineering Education Quality Enhancement. In: Proceedings of the 10th International CDIO Conference, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain, June 16–19, 2014. Available at: http://www.cdio.org/files/document/cdio2014/44/44_Paper.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tio, F., Kong, J., Lim, R., Teo, E. (2014). Developing and Applying Rubrics for Comprehensive Capstone Project Assessment. In: Proceedings of the 10th International CDIO Conference, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain, June 16–19, 2014. Available at: http://www.cdio.org/files/document/cdio2014/44/44_Paper.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tio, F., Kong, J., Lim, R., Teo, E. (2014). Developing and Applying Rubrics for Comprehensive Capstone Project Assessment. In: Proceedings of the 10th International CDIO Conference, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain, June 16–19, 2014. Available at: http://www.cdio.org/files/document/cdio2014/44/44_Paper.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malmqvist, J., Edström, K., Hugo, R.A. (2017). Proposal for Introducing Optional CDIO Standards. In: Proceedings of the 13th International CDIO Conference, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada, June 18–22 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.11575/PRISM/10230</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malmqvist, J., Edström, K., Hugo, R.A. (2017). Proposal for Introducing Optional CDIO Standards. In: Proceedings of the 13th International CDIO Conference, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada, June 18–22 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.11575/PRISM/10230</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malmqvist, J., Hugo, R., Kjellberg, M. (2015). A Survey of CDIO Implementation Globally – Effects on Educational Quality. In: Proceedings of 11th International CDIO Conference. Chengdu, China, June 8–11, 2015. Available at: http://www.cdio.org/files/document/cdio2015/12/12_Paper.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malmqvist, J., Hugo, R., Kjellberg, M. (2015). A Survey of CDIO Implementation Globally – Effects on Educational Quality. In: Proceedings of 11th International CDIO Conference. Chengdu, China, June 8–11, 2015. Available at: http://www.cdio.org/files/document/cdio2015/12/12_Paper.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chuchalin, A., Daneikina, N., Fortin, C. (2016). Application of CDIO Approach to Engineering BEng, MSc and PhD Programs Design and Implementation. In: Proceedings of the 12th International CDIO Conference, Turku University of Applied Sciences, Turku, Finland, June 12–16, 2016, pp. 805-814. Available at: http://julkaisut.turkuamk.fi/isbn9789522166104.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chuchalin, A., Daneikina, N., Fortin, C. (2016). Application of CDIO Approach to Engineering BEng, MSc and PhD Programs Design and Implementation. In: Proceedings of the 12th International CDIO Conference, Turku University of Applied Sciences, Turku, Finland, June 12–16, 2016, pp. 805-814. Available at: http://julkaisut.turkuamk.fi/isbn9789522166104.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chuchalin, A. (2018). Evolution of the CDIO Approach: BEng, MSc and PhD level. European Journal of Engineering Education. 04 Jan. Published online. Available at: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03043797.2017.1422694</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chuchalin, A. (2018). Evolution of the CDIO Approach: BEng, MSc and PhD level. European Journal of Engineering Education. 04 Jan. Published online. Available at: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03043797.2017.1422694</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chuchalin, A., Barkhatova T., Kalmanovich, S. (2018). Development and Implementation of the CDIO Approach at Kuban State Technological University. In: Proceedings of the 14th International CDIO Conference, Kanazava Institute of Technology, Kanazava, Japan, June 28 – July 2 2018. DOI: doi/10.24483/2018D010001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chuchalin, A., Barkhatova T., Kalmanovich, S. (2018). Development and Implementation of the CDIO Approach at Kuban State Technological University. In: Proceedings of the 14th International CDIO Conference, Kanazava Institute of Technology, Kanazava, Japan, June 28 – July 2 2018. DOI: doi/10.24483/2018D010001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chuchalin, A. (2018). Three-cycle Engineering Education Based on the CDIO-FCDI-FFCD Triad. In: Proceedings of the 46 th SEFI Annual Conference: Creativity, Innovation and Entrepreneurship for Engineering Education Excellence, SEFI 2018. Technical University of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark, Sept 17-21 2018, pp. 682-689. Available at: https://www.sefi.be/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/SEFI-Proceedings-2-October-2018.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chuchalin, A. (2018). Three-cycle Engineering Education Based on the CDIO-FCDI-FFCD Triad. In: Proceedings of the 46 th SEFI Annual Conference: Creativity, Innovation and Entrepreneurship for Engineering Education Excellence, SEFI 2018. Technical University of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark, Sept 17-21 2018, pp. 682-689. Available at: https://www.sefi.be/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/SEFI-Proceedings-2-October-2018.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bennedsen, J., Georgsson, F., Kontio, J. (2014). Evaluating the CDIO Self-Evaluation. In: Proceedings of the 10th International CDIO Conference, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain, June 16–19, 2014. Available at: http://www.cdio.org/files/document/cdio2014/44/44_Paper.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bennedsen, J., Georgsson, F., Kontio, J. (2014). Evaluating the CDIO Self-Evaluation. In: Proceedings of the 10th International CDIO Conference, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain, June 16–19, 2014. Available at: http://www.cdio.org/files/document/cdio2014/44/44_Paper.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bennedsen, J., Georgsson, F., Kontio, J. (2016). Updated Rubric for Self-Evaluation (v.2.1). In: Proceedings of the 12th International CDIO Conference, Turku University of Applied Sciences, Turku, Finland, June 12–16, 2016. Available at: http://julkaisut.turkuamk.fi/isbn9789522166104.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bennedsen, J., Georgsson, F., Kontio, J. (2016). Updated Rubric for Self-Evaluation (v.2.1). In: Proceedings of the 12th International CDIO Conference, Turku University of Applied Sciences, Turku, Finland, June 12–16, 2016. Available at: http://julkaisut.turkuamk.fi/isbn9789522166104.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Georgsson, F., Kontio, J., Bennedsen, J. (2015). Improving the CDIO Self-Evaluation by Updating Self-Evaluation Rubrics. In: Proceedings of the 11th International CDIO Conference, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu, China, June 8–11, 2015. Available at: http://www.cdio.org/files/document/cdio2015/12/12_Paper.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Georgsson, F., Kontio, J., Bennedsen, J. (2015). Improving the CDIO Self-Evaluation by Updating Self-Evaluation Rubrics. In: Proceedings of the 11th International CDIO Conference, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu, China, June 8–11, 2015. Available at: http://www.cdio.org/files/document/cdio2015/12/12_Paper.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
