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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vovr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Высшее образование в России  (Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vysshee Obrazovanie v Rossii  = Higher Education in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-3617</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0459</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow Polytechnic University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vovr-219</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКАДЕМИЧЕСКОЕ ПИСЬМО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACADEMIC WRITING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ К НАУЧНОЙ СТАТЬЕ НА АНГЛИЙСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ: СТРУКТУРА И КОМПОЗИЦИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INTRODUCTIONS TO SCIENCE RESEARCH PAPERS: BASIC PRINCIPLES, STRUCTURE AND COMPOSITION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>Наталья Геннадьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>Natalia G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ngpopova@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт философии и права Уральского отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Philosophy and Law, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Попова Н.Г., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Попова Н.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Popova N.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/219">https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/219</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена проблемам написания введения к экспериментальной статье естественнонаучного профиля в формате IMRAD на английском языке. Введение рассматривается как независимый текст, содержащий в концентрированном виде информацию обо всей работе. Изучаются основные принципы построения и технология написания текста введения в контексте требований англоязычных рецензируемых научных журналов. Предложенный подход может быть успешно использован при создании текста введения на родном языке.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper addresses issues involved in creating the introduction section of IMRAD science research papers in the English language. The introduction is considered as an independent text, which contains comprehensive information about the entire research. The basic principles of the structure and composition of the introduction are described in terms of the requirements imposed by modern peer!reviewed scientific journals. The suggested approach can also be useful when writing an introduction in other languages.Keywords: science research paper introduction, academic text, writing academic</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>введение к научной статье</kwd><kwd>научный текст</kwd><kwd>письменные академические компетенции</kwd><kwd>академическая иноязычная грамотность</kwd><kwd>универсальные исследовательские компетенции</kwd><kwd>преподавание английского языка в аспирантуре</kwd><kwd>science research paper introduction</kwd><kwd>academic text</kwd><kwd>writing academiccompetence</kwd><kwd>academic foreign language literacy</kwd><kwd>versatile research competences</kwd><kwd>teaching English for academic purposes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Latour B., Woolgar S. Laboratory life: The social construction of scientific facts. 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