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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vovr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Высшее образование в России  (Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vysshee Obrazovanie v Rossii  = Higher Education in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-3617</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0459</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow Polytechnic University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31992/0869-3617-2020-6-9-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vovr-2292</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ МОДЕРНИЗАЦИИ ВЫСШЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AREAS OF EDUCATION MODERNIZATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Охранники или проводники? Новые требования для аккредитационных агентств по обеспечению качества образования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New Requirements for Accreditation Agencies on Education Quality Assurance</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мотова</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Motova</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мотова Галина Николаевна – д-р пед. наук, зам. директора</p><p>Адрес: 424000, г. Йошкар-Ола, ул. Волкова, 206А </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina N. Motova – Dr. Sci. (Education), Deputy Director</p><p>Address: 206а, Volkov str., Yoshkar-Ola, Mari El, 424000 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">g.motova@ncpa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный центр профессионально-общественной аккредитации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Centre for Public Accreditation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мотова Г.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мотова Г.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Motova G.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2292">https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2292</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматриваются причины различных подходов (российского и американского) к формированию национальной системы гарантии качества образования, в частности, к процедуре признания независимых аккредитационных агентств. Автором предложены конкретные принципы формирования национальной «архитектуры» аккредитации вузов на основе анализа американской и европейской модели «аккредитации аккредитаторов». Дан содержательный анализ новых поправок в законодательство США о высшем образовании, касающихся вопросов регламентации взаимодействия Департамента образования и аккредитационных агентств. Они могут быть актуальны для создания в России новой системы оценки качества образования в рамках «регуляторной гильотины».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>New amendments to the US law on higher education are considered, in particular, regulation of cooperation between the Department of Education and accreditation agencies. The article also examines grounds of different approaches (Russian and American) to the development of the national education quality assurance system as well as specific features of the recognition procedure of independent accreditation agencies by the government. The author suggests specific principles for the development of national «architecture» of HEIs accreditation based on the analysis of the American and European models of «accreditors’ accreditation». They may be relevant for establishing a new regulation for evaluating the quality of education during the “regulatory guillotine”.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аккредитация образовательных организаций и образовательных программ</kwd><kwd>аккредитационные агентства</kwd><kwd>аккредитация аккредитаторов</kwd><kwd>гарантии качества образования</kwd><kwd>экспертиза качества</kwd><kwd>«регуляторная гильотина»</kwd><kwd>европейские стандарты и рекомендации для гарантии качества высшего образования</kwd><kwd>Европейский реестр гарантии качества</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>accreditation</kwd><kwd>accreditation of educational institutions and educational programmes</kwd><kwd>accreditation agencies</kwd><kwd>accreditors’ accreditation</kwd><kwd>education quality assurance</kwd><kwd>quality review</kwd><kwd>“regulatory guillotine”</kwd><kwd>European standards and guidelines for quality assurance</kwd><kwd>European Quality Register for Higher Education</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мотова Г.Н. 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