<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vovr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Высшее образование в России  (Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vysshee Obrazovanie v Rossii  = Higher Education in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-3617</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0459</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow Polytechnic University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vovr-239</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНЖЕНЕРНАЯ ПЕДАГОГИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENGINEERING PEDAGOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>УЧЕБНОЕ ИНЖЕНЕРНОЕ ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЕ В СТРУКТУРЕ ПОДГОТОВКИ СТУДЕНТОВ ТЕХНИЧЕСКОГО ВУЗА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PROJECT-BASED TRAINING AS A MODERN TREND IN ENGINEERING EDUCATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрунева</surname><given-names>Раиса Маратовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petruneva</surname><given-names>Raisa M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">raissa@vstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Топоркова</surname><given-names>Ольга Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Toporkova</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">toporkova.vstu@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>Валентина Дмитриевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyeva</surname><given-names>Valentina D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vasilyevavd@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Волгоградский государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петрунева Р.М., Топоркова О.В., Васильева В.Д., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петрунева Р.М., Топоркова О.В., Васильева В.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petruneva R.M., Toporkova O.V., Vasilyeva V.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/239">https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/239</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются основные тренды современной инженерной деятельности, которые могут стать основой для формирования образовательной политики РФ. Показаны возможности совершенствования российской модели профессиональной подготовки инженеров с учетом общемировых тенденций. На первое место в структуре компетенций инженера выходят менеджерские и проектно-конструкторские компетенции. В этой связи в статье поднимается вопрос о состоянии проектной подготовки студентов в структуре ФГОС ВПО.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers the main trends in modern engineering activity which can become a basis for the RF educational policy formulation. The reasonswhy the Russian model of engineers’ professional training is lagging behind are shown with due consideration of the world trends. One of the main trends is the change in educational standards of engineer’s training focusing on project and managerial competences, and, correspondingly, project-based training (PBT). In the present state of things the in-depth examination of the accumulated experience and errors and a forecast of the future of engineering education are needed in order to address current and upcoming industry employment requirements.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инженерное образование</kwd><kwd>проектная подготовка</kwd><kwd>тренды инженерной деятельности</kwd><kwd>учебное инженерное проектирование</kwd><kwd>проектировочные компетенции инженера</kwd><kwd>engineering education</kwd><kwd>trends in engineering</kwd><kwd>educational policy</kwd><kwd>federal standards for engineering education</kwd><kwd>project-based training</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стенографический отчёт о заседании Совета при Президенте по науке и образованию 23 июня 2014 г. URL: http:// kremlin.ru/transcripts/45962</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[Transcripts of the Meeting of the Council for Science and Education on June, 23, 2014]. Available at: http://kremlin.ru/transcripts/45962 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мантуров Д.В. Современное инженерное образование. URL: http://enginrussia.ru/other/lektsiya%20Denis %20Manturov.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Manturov D.V. Sovremennoe inzhenernoe obrazovanie [Modern Engineering Education]. Available at: http://enginrussia.ru/other/lektsiya%20Denis%20Manturov.pdf (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жураковский В.М. Инженерные вузы: кадровое обеспечение новой индустриализации в условиях современных отечественных реалий // Инженерная педагогика. М.: МАДИ, 2015. Вып. 17. Т. 1. С. 4-22</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhurakovskiy V.M. (2015) [Engineering Institute: Staffing the New Industrialization in the Context of Modern Domestic Realities]. Inzhenernaya pedagogika [Engineering Pedagogy]. Issue 17, vol. 1, pp. 4-22. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rajala S.A. Beyond 2020: Preparing engineers for the future // Proceedings of the IEEE. 2012. Р. 1376-1383</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rajala S.A. (2012) Beyond 2020: Preparing Engineers for the Future. Proceedings of the IEEE, 100 (SPL CONTENT), pp. 1376-1383.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Borrego M., Bernhard J. The emergence of engineering education research as an internationally connected field of inquiry // Journal of Engineering Education. 2011. № 100(1). Р. 14+47</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borrego M., Bernhard J. (2011) The Emergence of Engineering Education Research as an Internationally Connected Field Of Inquiry. Journal of Engineering Education, No. 100 (1), pp. 14-47.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агамирзян И. Как устроен инжиниринг. URL: http://polit.ru/article/2013/05/17/inginiring/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agamirzyan I. Kak ustroen inzhiniring [How the Engineering is Structured]. Available at: http://polit.ru/article/2013/05/17/inginiring/ . (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ендовицкий Д.А., Бубнов Ю.А., Гайдар К.М. Увеличение объема документооборота как фактор снижения экономической эффективности вуза // Высшее образование в России. 2014. № 11. С. 17-25</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Endovitskiy D.A., Bubnov J.A., Gaidar K.M. (2014) [Increased Volume of Documents Circulation as a Factor of Decline of University’s Economic Efficiency]. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii [Higher Education in Russia]. No. 11, pp. 17-25. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сенашенко В.С., Медникова Т.Б. Компетентностный подход в высшем образовании: мифы и реальность // Высшее образование в России. 2014. № 5. С. 34-45</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Senashenko V.S., Mednikova T.B. (2014) [Competency+based Approach in Higher Education: a Myth and Reality]. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii [Higher Education in Russia]. No. 5, pp. 34-45. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Роботова А.С. Неоднозначные процессы в педагогике высшего образования // Высшее образование в России. 2014. № 3. С. 47-54</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Robotova A.S. (2014) [Ambiguous Processes in Higher Education Pedagogy]. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii [Higher Education in Russia]. No. 3, pp. 47-54. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Симоньянц Р.П. Проблемы инженерного образования и их решение с участием промышленности // Наука и образование. 2014. № 3. URL: http://technomag.bmstu.ru/doc/699795.html</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Simonyants R.P. (2014) [Problems of Engineering Education and Their Decision Involving Industry]. Nauka i obrazovanie [Science and Education]. No. 3. Available at: http://technomag.bmstu.ru/doc/699795.html</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Медникова Т.Б., Сенашенко В.С. Инженерное образование в США: (часть первая) // Высшее образование в России. 2014. № 11. С. 140-148</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mednikova T.B., Senashenko V.S. (2014) [Engineering Education in the USA (Part 1)]. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii [Higher Education in Russia]. No. 11, pp. 140-148. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чучалин А.И., Таюрская М.С., Мягков М.Г. Повышение квалификации преподавателей в области применения международных стандартов CDIO // Высшее образование в России. 2014. № 6. С. 52-57</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chuchalin A.I., Tayurskaya M.S., Myagkov M.G. (2014) [Advanced Training for Management and Faculty Staff of Russian Universities in CDIO Standards Implementation]. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii [Higher Education in Russia]. No. 6, pp. 52-57. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Будущее высшей школы в России: экспертный взгляд. Форсайт-исследование - 2030: аналитич. доклад / Сибирский федер. ун-т. URL: http://foresight.sfu-kras.ru/node/73</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[The future of higher education in Russia: the expert opinion. Foresight research 2030. Analytical report]. Siberian Federal University. Available at: http://foresight.sfu+kras.ru/node/73 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стронгин Р.Г., Чупрунов В.Г. Опережающее образование: опыт реализации // Инженерная педагогика. М.: МАДИ, 2015. Вып. 17. Т. 1. С. 210-221</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Strongin, R.G., Chuprunov V.G. (2015) [Advanced Education: Implementation Experience]. Inzhenernaya pedagogika [Engineering Pedagogy]. Issue 17, vol. 1, pp. 210-221. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
