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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vovr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Высшее образование в России  (Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vysshee Obrazovanie v Rossii  = Higher Education in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-3617</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0459</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow Polytechnic University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31992/0869-3617-2020-29-10-153-160</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vovr-2441</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>-</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH DEBUT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Политическая миссия университета: ретроспективный взгляд</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Political Mission of University: A Retrospective View</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луковенков</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukovenkov</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Луковенков Сергей Геннадьевич – аспирант</p><p>125993, Москва, Миусская пл., 6</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei G. Lukovenkov – Postgraduate student</p><p>6, Miusskaya sq., Moscow, 125993, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ukovenkovsergei@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State University for Humanities</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>153</fpage><lpage>160</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Луковенков С.Г., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Луковенков С.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lukovenkov S.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2441">https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2441</self-uri><abstract><p>Академическое пространство в различных своих манифестациях с ранней истории человечества занимает почётное место в структуре социума, систематизируя многообразие опыта о внешнем и внутреннем мирах человека. В то же время образовательная среда формулировала разнообразные способы осмысления и взаимодействия человека с миром, вступая в борьбу с альтернативными системами, причём борьба эта не обязательно носила интеллектуальный и полемический характер. Мало что изменилось в статусе академии и в эпоху свершившейся цифровой революции, в том числе в отношении дисциплинарных практик академии как инструмента надзора и социального сортирования – двух важных элементов власти. В статье предпринимается попытка осмысления университета в роли особого культурно-политического пространства, используемого для выполнения надзорных и фильтрационных задач как способа социального воспроизводства. На примере колониальных колледжей в США рассматривается способность университета быть, с одной стороны, надзорным органом, а с другой – опорой культурного сдвига, в том числе в цифровую эпоху.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Academic3 space in its different manifestations has been taking an honorable position in social structure from the earliest stages of the history of human civilization by systematizing multitude experiences of both external and internal world of humankind. At the same time, educational landscape was formulating the different ways of how to theorize about and interact with the world. Simultaneously, there was always combating with the alternative systems and, what is more, this struggle wasn’t necessarily intellectual or polemical. Little has changed in how society perceives academy and its functions in the era of accomplished digital revolution, including its role as an instrument of surveillance and social sorting – these two important elements of power. In this article, an attempt is taken to comprehend University – and speaking broadly academic space as such – as a special kind of social and political field used to perform surveillance and social control. On the example of colonial colleges in the USA, this article examines how University may serve as a surveillance mechanism on the one hand and as a mean of cultural transformation on the other hand, and what conclusions can be made regarding the present and the future of University in the digital era.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>история образования</kwd><kwd>университет и общество</kwd><kwd>колониальные колледжи США</kwd><kwd>Паноптикон</kwd><kwd>воспитание</kwd><kwd>контроль</kwd><kwd>педагогика</kwd><kwd>цифровизация образования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>history of education</kwd><kwd>University and society</kwd><kwd>colonial colleges</kwd><kwd>Panopticon</kwd><kwd>social control</kwd><kwd>pedagogy</kwd><kwd>digitalization of education</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Платон. Собрание сочинений в 4 т. 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