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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vovr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Высшее образование в России  (Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vysshee Obrazovanie v Rossii  = Higher Education in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-3617</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0459</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow Polytechnic University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31992/0869-3617-2020-29-12-72-85</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vovr-2550</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕДАГОГИКА ВЫСШЕЙ ШКОЛЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HIGHER SCHOOL PEDAGOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Отмирает ли лекция в качестве ведущей формы обучения?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Is Lecture as a Dominant Form of Teaching Dying?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губанов</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubanov</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Губанов Николай Николаевич - доктор философских наук, доцент.105005, Москва, ул. 2-я Бауманская, 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay N. Gubanov - Dr. Sci. (Philosophy), Assoc. Prof.2, 2-ya Baumanskaya str., Moscow, 105005.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gubanovnn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губанов</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubanov</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Губанов Николай Иванович - доктор философских наук, профессор.625023, Тюмень, ул. Одесская, 54.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay I. Gubanov - Dr. Sci. (Philosophy), Prof.54, Odesskaya str., Tyumen, 625023.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gubanov48@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный технический университет им. Н.Э. Баумана<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Bauman Moscow State Technical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Тюменский государственный медицинский университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Tyumen State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Губанов Н.Н., Губанов Н.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Губанов Н.Н., Губанов Н.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gubanov N.N., Gubanov N.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2550">https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2550</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена активно дискутируемой, сложной и для многих преподавателей больной проблеме - оправданности сохранения за лекцией статуса ведущей формы обучения. В последнее время всё более распространяется мнение о том, что лекция - это неэффективная форма обучения, безнадёжно устаревшая, не вызывающая интереса и отклика у студентов, бесполезная и, в принципе, отмирающая. Авторы выражают твёрдое убеждение в том, что лекция была, есть и будет основной и незаменимой для воспроизводства интеллектуальной элиты формой обучения. Для обоснования этой позиции в статье представлена система аргументации, разворачивающаяся в три этапа. В первой части статьи раскрывается сущность лекции в свете теории Рэндалла Коллинза об интерактивных ритуалах и обусловленности интеллектуального творчества субъекта его личными контактами «лицом к лицу» с другими интеллектуалами, а также положением этого субъекта в интеллектуальной сети. Лекция обладает всеми признаками интерактивного ритуала и является его архетипическим случаем, который обеспечивает трансляцию культурного капитала от старшего поколения младшему. В ходе этого процесса происходит наполнение его успешных участников большим количеством эмоциональной энергии, необходимой для интеллектуального творчества. Во второй части статьи систематизируются и обсуждаются отличительные положительные стороны лекции, в своей совокупности делающие её уникальной формой обучения, дающей незаменимый опыт как лектору, так и слушателям. Третья часть статьи, опираясь на реальную историю образования и приводя показательные примеры из неё, представляет своего рода эмпирическое подтверждение первых двух частей. Статья может быть интересна преподавателям, студентам, а также всем, кто неравнодушен к современному состоянию образования в России.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the actively debated, difficult and for many teachers a painful problem addressing lecture as a dominant form of teaching. Nowadays, lecture is increasingly seen as an inefficient form of education, hopelessly outdated, with little interest and response among students, useless and, in principle, dying. The authors are firmly convinced that lecture was, continues to be and will be the main and indispensable form of instruction for the reproduction of an intellectual elite. To substantiate this position, the article presents an argumentation system that unfolds in three stages. In the first part of the article, the essence of lecture is revealed in the light of Randall Collins' theory of intellectual interactive rituals. The subject's intellectual creativity is conditioned by his personal contacts “face to face” with other intellectuals, as well as the position of this subject in the intellectual network. There is a demonstration that lecture has all the hallmarks of an interactive ritual, and it is its archetypal case, which ensures the transmission of cultural capital from the older generation of intellectuals to the young one. During this process, its successful participants feel surge of emotional energy necessary for intellectual creativity. In the second part of the article, the distinctive positive aspects of lecture are systematized and discussed, which together make it a unique form of training that gives indispensable experience to both lecturer and participants. The third part of the article, based on the real history of education and providing illustrative examples, is a kind of empirical confirmation of the first two parts. The article may be of interest to teachers, students, as well as anyone who is not indifferent to the current state of education in Russia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>образование</kwd><kwd>обучение</kwd><kwd>лекция</kwd><kwd>интеллектуалы</kwd><kwd>творчество</kwd><kwd>наука</kwd><kwd>интерактивный ритуал</kwd><kwd>интеллектуальные сети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>education</kwd><kwd>training</kwd><kwd>lecture</kwd><kwd>intellectuals</kwd><kwd>creativity</kwd><kwd>science</kwd><kwd>interactive ritual</kwd><kwd>intellectual networks</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шестак Н.В. Лекция в вузе в контексте компетентностного подхода // Высшее образование в России. 2018. T. 27. № 8-9. С. 43-53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shestak, N.V. (2018). 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