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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vovr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Высшее образование в России  (Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vysshee Obrazovanie v Rossii  = Higher Education in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-3617</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0459</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow Polytechnic University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31992/0869-3617-2021-30-10-63-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vovr-3028</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕДАГОГИКА ВЫСШЕЙ ШКОЛЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HIGHER SCHOOL PEDAGOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мягкие навыки для успешной карьеры выпускников инженерного профиля</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Soft Skills for a Successful Engineering Graduate Career</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаев</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isaev</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исаев Александр Петрович – доктор экономических наук, профессор</p><p>620002, Екатеринбург, ул. Мира, 19 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandеr P. Isaev – Dr. Sci. (Economics), Prof.</p><p>19, Mira str., Ekaterinburg, 620002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ap_isaev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плотников</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plotnikov</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Плотников Леонид Валерьевич – кандидат технических наук, доцент</p><p>620002, Екатеринбург, ул. Мира, 19 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid V. Plotnikov – Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Assoc. Prof.</p><p>19, Mira str., Ekaterinburg, 620002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leonplot@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Исаев А.П., Плотников Л.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Исаев А.П., Плотников Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Isaev A.P., Plotnikov L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3028">https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3028</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена мягким навыкам (soft skills), которые необходимы молодым инженерам, начинающим профессиональную карьеру. Цели исследования: 1) определить состав мягких навыков молодых инженеров, которые наиболее востребованы у работодателей; 2) оценить их значимость для успешного начала профессиональной карьеры выпускников; 3) определить необходимые условия для их формирования в образовательном процессе инженерного бакалавриата. В исследовании использовались методы экспертной оценки, письменного опроса, устной беседы, декомпозиции, статистического и структурно-логического анализа. Сделан обзор исследований, проведённых зарубежными и отечественными специалистами, посвящённых анализу и оценке мягких навыков, необходимых в работе инженерно-технического персонала в разных областях деятельности. Результаты проведённого авторами эмпирического исследования показали, какие мягкие навыки оцениваются молодыми инженерами и руководителями подразделений промышленных предприятий как наиболее необходимые для успешного начала карьеры выпускников вуза. На их основе составлена оптимальная группировка мягких навыков молодых инженеров, которая соответствует требованиям профессиональной подготовки для многих видов инженерной деятельности. Приведены результаты сравнительного анализа выделенных мягких навыков на основе оценок их значимости, сделанных преподавателями инженерных дисциплин, руководителями подразделений и инженерами промышленных предприятий, а также студентами старших курсов инженерного бакалавриата. Установлено, что представители промышленных предприятий (особенно руководители) в целом более высоко оценивают значимость мягких навыков для успешной профессиональной деятельности выпускников вуза инженерного профиля по сравнению с преподавателями и студентами. Предложено объяснение расхождений в полученных оценках значимости мягких навыков. Определены трудности и необходимые условия их формирования в образовательном процессе инженерного бакалавриата. Обоснована ключевая роль студентоцентрированного подхода к обучению и соответствующих технологий организации образовательного процесса, которые могут использоваться для успешного формирования мягких навыков в самых разных дисциплинах, включая специализированные и практико-ориентированные для инженерного профиля. Сформулированы выводы об особенностях формирования мягких навыков, которые могут быть использованы для совершенствования вузовской подготовки инженерных кадров.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article focuses on soft skills that are needed for young engineers starting their professional careers. The objectives of the study were: 1) to determine soft skills of young engineers that are most in demand among employers; 2) to assess the importance of soft skills for the successful start of the graduates’ professional career; 3) to determine the necessary conditions for soft skills development in the engineering bachelor’s degree educational process. The methods of expert assessment, written survey, oral conversation, decomposition, statistical and structural-logical analysis were used in the study. A review of foreign and domestic studies focusing on the analysis and assessment of soft skills needed in the work of engineering and technical personnel in various fields of activity is made. The results of an empirical study showed which soft skills are assessed by young engineers and heads of industrial enterprises as highly demanded for university graduates’ successful career start. On their basis, an optimal grouping of soft skills was compiled, which meets the requirements of professional training for many types of engineering activities. The authors adduce the results of a comparative analysis of the highlighted soft skills, based on the assessments of their importance made by teachers of engineering disciplines, heads of departments and engineers of industrial enterprises, as well as senior students of engineering bachelor’s degree. It was found that representatives of industrial enterprises, especially managers more highly assess the importance of soft skills for the successful professional activity of graduates of an engineering university in comparison with teachers and students. An explanation of the discrepancies in the obtained assessments of soft skills is proposed. The difficulties and necessary conditions for soft skills development in engineering bachelor degree educational process are determined. The article substantiates the key role of the studentcentered approach to teaching and the corresponding teaching and learning technologies for the successful development of soft skills on the basis of different disciplines, including specialized and practice-oriented ones for the engineering profile. The authors formulate the conclusions about the features of soft skills development, which can be used to improve the university training of engineering personnel.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>подготовка инженера</kwd><kwd>мягкие навыки инженера</kwd><kwd>требования работодателей</kwd><kwd>студентоцентрированный подход</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>engineering education</kwd><kwd>engineer’s soft skills</kwd><kwd>employer requirements</kwd><kwd>student-centered approach</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Finch D.J., Hamilton L.K., Baldwin R., Zehner M. An exploratory study of factors affecting undergraduate employability // Education and Training. 2013. Vol. 55. No. 7. P. 681–704. 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