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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vovr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Высшее образование в России  (Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vysshee Obrazovanie v Rossii  = Higher Education in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-3617</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0459</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow Polytechnic University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31992/0869-3617-2022-31-3-96-107</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vovr-3369</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ НАУКИ И ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE AND EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нравственные основания теории обучения и воспитания в русском неокантианстве</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moral Foundations of the Theory of Education in Russian Neo-Kantianism</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Владимиров</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vladimirov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимиров Павел Анатольевич – кандидат философских наук, ассистент, доцент</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p><p>119571, Москва, проспект Вернадского, 82</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel A. Vladimirov – Cand. Sci. (Philosophy), Assoc. Prof., vladimirov_pa@pfur.ru Peoples’ Friendship</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow, 117198, </p><p>82, Vernadsky Ave., Moscow,119571</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladimirov_pa@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лебедева Анастасия Владимировна – аспирант, ассистент</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia V. Lebedeva – Doctoral student, Assistant</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lebedeva-av@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов (РУДН);&#13;
Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы (РАНХиГС)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Friendship University of Russia;&#13;
Russian Federation Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов (РУДН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>107</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Владимиров П.А., Лебедева А.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Владимиров П.А., Лебедева А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vladimirov P.A., Lebedeva A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3369">https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3369</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье раскрывается особенность построения педагогических исследований в традиции русского неокантианства. Акцентируется внимание на двух позициях: 1) философия и педагогика дополняют друг друга в рамках практической философии при определении телеологической причины обучения и воспитания, 2) духовно-нравственные основания обусловливают продуктивность процесса формирования свободной и креативной личности. Выявляется специфика концепции нравственного образования С.И. Гессена по отношению к теории социальной педагогики П. Наторпа. Проводится компаративистский анализ методологических подходов А.И. Введенского и А.В. Вейдемана к определению цели обучения и воспитания. Новизна рассмотрения отражается в актуализации слабоизученных научных работ русских неокантианцев, которые находились в едином поле философского дискурса с западноевропейской философской проблематикой. Актуальность исследования определяется проблемой значимости духовно-нравственных ценностей в контексте институционального образования. На основе комплексного исследования, а также исторической и философской реконструкции намечается общая тенденция педагогических исследований русских неокантианцев к формированию чёткого осознания свободы и её пределов. В заключении статьи сформулированы утверждения, имеющие потенциал для историко-философского исследования, а также для выявления эффективных моделей соотношения научных знаний и духовно-нравственных ценностей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the specificity of constructing pedagogical research within the tradition of Russian Neo-Kantianism. The emphasis is placed on two aspects: 1) philosophy and pedagogy complement each other within the framework of practical philosophy in determining the teleological reason for learning and upbringing, and 2) spiritual and moral foundations determine the efficiency of the process of forming a free and creative individual. The specific features of S.I. Hessen’s concept of moral education in relation to Natorp’s theory of social pedagogy are identified. A comparative analysis of methodological approaches of A.I. Vvedensky and A.V. Veideman to the identification of the purpose of education and upbringing is conducted. The novelty of the study is presented through the actualization of insufficiently studied scientific works of Russian Neo-Kantians, who shared the same field of philosophical discourse with Western European philosophical questions. The relevance of the study is determined by the significance of spiritual and moral values in the context of institutional education. Based on the complex examination as well as the historical and philosophical reconstruction, the general trend of pedagogical research of Russian Neo-Kantians toward the formation of distinct awareness of freedom and its limits is outlined. In the conclusion of the article the authors formulate the statements that have potential for historical and philosophical research, as well as for identification of effective models of correlation of scientific knowledge and spiritual and moral values.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>русское неокантианство</kwd><kwd>С.И. Гессен</kwd><kwd>А.И. Введенский</kwd><kwd>А.В. Вейдеман</kwd><kwd>теория обучения и воспитания</kwd><kwd>педагогика</kwd><kwd>свобода</kwd><kwd>ответственность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Russian Neo-Kantianism</kwd><kwd>S.I. Hessen</kwd><kwd>A.I. Vvedensky</kwd><kwd>A.V. Veideman</kwd><kwd>theory of education and upbringing</kwd><kwd>pedagogy</kwd><kwd>freedom</kwd><kwd>obligation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Риккерт Г. Философия жизни. Киев : НикаЦентр, 1998. 512 с. 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