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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vovr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Высшее образование в России  (Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vysshee Obrazovanie v Rossii  = Higher Education in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-3617</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0459</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow Polytechnic University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31992/0869-3617-2022-31-4-100-112</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vovr-3405</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВЫСШЕЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ: КРИТИЧЕСКИЙ ДИСКУРС</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HIGHER EDUCATION: CRITICAL DISCOURSE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гострайтинг: симулякры академической эффективности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ghostwriting: Simulacra of Academic Performance</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4204-0524</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шейпак</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheypak</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шейпак Светлана Александровна – канд. пед. наук, доцент</p><p>SPIN-код: 5891-2184</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana A. Sheypak – Cand. Sci. (Education), Assoc. Prof.</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetlana.sheipak@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RUDN University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>100</fpage><lpage>112</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шейпак С.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шейпак С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sheypak S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3405">https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3405</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья представляет собой рецензию на книгу А. Давыдова, П. Абрамова, посвящённую описанию рынка теневого академического письма (или гострайтинга) как сформировавшегося социального института, практики которого устойчивы в высшей школе. В книге преподаватель высшей школы представлен как ресурс для рынка теневого письма: явный, когда преподаватели становятся теневыми авторами, или неявный, когда формализм и некомпетентность научного руководства способствует развитию теневых практик. Затрагивая вопрос о причинах распространения гострайтинга в бакалавриате и магистратуре, авторы книги не рассматривают прекаризацию преподавателя высшей школы как фактор, способствующий развитию теневых практик. Исследования, обсуждающие проблему прекаризации в высшей школе, показывают, что описанные А. Давыдовым и П. Абрамовым практики связаны с негативными последствиями модернизации высшего образования. В результате кризиса института научного руководства у выпускников бакалавриата и магистратуры развиваются навыки коммуникации в роли заказчика в сфере услуг теневого академического письма вместо профессиональных компетенций и навыков академической коммуникации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is a book review on “Ethnography of Bogus. Who and how writes customized academic essays in Russia” by A. Davydov and P. Abramov (Moscow: Khamovniki Foundation for Social Research: Common Place, 2021, 176 p.). This book describes the practices of contract cheating in Russian higher education as an established social institution involving undergraduate and graduate students. “Ethnography of Bogus” presents the faculty staff only as a resource for the market of ghostwriting: an explicit resource when teachers of higher education become ghostwriters, or an implicit resource, when formalist assessment mechanisms of student work contribute to the development of ghostwriting practices. The description of ghostwriting practices in the study reveals the decline of the concept of research advisor for undergraduate and graduate students, due to the precarity of teachers in higher education. The decline is incited by mass student entry policy and efficient management mechanisms of higher education institutions. As a result, the students who turn to contract cheating in a regular manner do not develop professional and academic skills appropriate to an undergraduate or graduate degree. The students develop their soft skills required in interactions with ghost-writers when they negotiate the terms of contract cheating as customers of writing services.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>скриптор</kwd><kwd>заказчик</kwd><kwd>фальсификация</kwd><kwd>плагиат</kwd><kwd>прекаризация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ghostwriter</kwd><kwd>customer</kwd><kwd>falsification</kwd><kwd>simulacra</kwd><kwd>plagiarism</kwd><kwd>precarity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Публикация выполнена при поддержке Программы стратегического академического лидерства РУДН.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Голиусова Ю.В., Иващенкова Н.В. Избыточ- ное образование в России: социально-экономические последствия // Теория и практика общественного развития. 2014. № 18. 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