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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vovr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Высшее образование в России  (Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vysshee Obrazovanie v Rossii  = Higher Education in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-3617</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0459</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow Polytechnic University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vovr-3473</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НА ПЕРЕКРЕСТКЕ МНЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CROSSROAD OF OPINIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Академическая свобода» как язык самоописания университета</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Academic freedom as a university’s language of self-description</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никольский</surname><given-names>Владимир Святославович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolsky</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nikol-w@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный индустриальный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Industrial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никольский В.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никольский В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikolsky V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3473">https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3473</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена осмыслению идеи академической свободы в меняющемся социокультурном контексте. Предложен ряд аргументов в поддержку принципа академической свободы. Делается вывод о том, что академическая свобода является естественным правом, защита которого нравственно и юридически обязательна при любых обстоятельствах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The key theme of the article is a comprehension of the idea of academic freedom inconditions of socio-cultural context changing. The author adduces a number of arguments forsupporting the principle of academic freedom as a necessary condition for scientific search and finding scientific truth. The academic freedom is treated as a manifestation of academic activities, while the University is viewed as an institutialization of the principle of academic freedom.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>университет</kwd><kwd>академическая свобода</kwd><kwd>университетская наука</kwd><kwd>научная истина</kwd><kwd>university</kwd><kwd>academic freedom</kwd><kwd>university science</kwd><kwd>scientific truth</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хабермас Ю. Идея университета. Процессы обучения // Alma mater. Вестник высшей школы. 1994. № 4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Хабермас Ю. Идея университета. Процессы обучения // Alma mater. Вестник высшей школы. 1994. № 4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жильсон Э. 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