<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vovr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Высшее образование в России  (Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vysshee Obrazovanie v Rossii  = Higher Education in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-3617</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0459</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow Polytechnic University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31992/0869-3617-2022-31-10-56-68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vovr-4044</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ И НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Интеллектуальные добродетели в образовании: вызовы цифровых технологий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Intellectual Virtues in Education: Digital Challenges</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шиповалова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shipovalova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шиповалова Лада Владимировна – д-р филос. наук, проф., зав. кафедрой философии науки и техники Института философии СПбГУ; ведущий науч. сотрудник Института философии РАН</p><p>199034, г. Санкт-Петербург, Университетская набережная, 7/9</p><p>109240, г. Москва, ул. Гончарная, 12, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lada V. Shipovalova – Dr. Sci. (Philosophy), Prof., Head of the Department of Philosophy of Science and Technology, the Leading Researcher</p><p>7/9, Universitetskaya emb., St. Petersburg, 199034</p><p>12, bldg. 1, Goncharnaya str., Moscow, 109240</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ladaship@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галлямов</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gallyamov</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галлямов Роман Ильмирович – мл. науч. сотрудник, Институт философии РАН</p><p>109340, г. Москва, 109240, ул. Гончарная, 12, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman I. Gallyamov – Research Assistant</p><p>12, bldg. 1, Goncharnaya str., Moscow, 109240</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gallyamovri@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет; Институт философии РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg University; Institute of Philosophy of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт философии РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шиповалова Л.В., Галлямов Р.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шиповалова Л.В., Галлямов Р.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shipovalova L.V., Gallyamov R.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4044">https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4044</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследование осуществляется на пересечении современной эпистемологии добродетелей, философии образования, дискутирующей цели высших образовательных учреждений, и современной философии техники, ставящей под вопрос нейтральный характер технологий. Образование оказывается полем применения эпистемологии добродетелей, а внимание к цифровым технологиям придаёт ей расширенный характер. На пересечении контекстов формируется проблема. С эпистемологической точки зрения очевидно, что интеллектуальные добродетели обладают рядом преимуществ в контексте образования, конкретизируя его цели, обосновывая приобретение знания, наделяя ценностным смыслом образовательные практики. С педагогической точки зрения существуют сомнения в возможности включения интеллектуальных добродетелей в конкретное определение образовательных стратегий. Гипотеза состоит в том, что именно из-за взаимодействия цифровых технологий и интеллектуальных добродетелей последние могут стать предметом отчётливой заботы в образовании. В первом разделе анализируются интеллектуальные добродетели в применении к образованию и эксплицируется проблема, во втором производится уточнение подхода эпистемологии добродетели к практикам образования при включении в эти практики цифровых технологий. При этом демонстрируется, что действие цифровых технологий провоцирует «слом» интеллектуальных добродетелей, что делает необходимым и конкретным движение к ним. Заключительный тезис состоит в том, что цифровые технологии воспринимаются в таком действии, только будучи объективацией ценностей и имея социальный характер. Тем самым производится расширение эпистемологии добродетелей, не учитывающей этот аспект, за счёт обращения к критической теории технологий, а также создаётся основание для совершенствования конкретных образовательных стратегий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study discusses the issue arising at the intersection of the virtue epistemology, the philosophy of education, and the contemporary philosophy of technology. Education turns out to be a field of application of the virtue epistemology, and attention to digital technologies gives it an expanded character. From an epistemological point of view, it is obvious that intellectual virtues have advantages in the field of education, concretizing its goals, justifying the acquisition of knowledge, endowing educational practices with value meaning. However, from a pedagogical point of view, there are doubts on the possibility of including intellectual virtues in specific educational strategies. The hypothesis is that it is precisely because of the interaction of digital technologies and intellectual virtues that the latter can become a distinct concern in education. In the first section, we analyze the intellectual virtues in relation to education and explicate the issue. In the second, we clarify the approach of the virtue epistemology to the education by including digital technologies in these practices. We demonstrate that the action of digital technologies provokes the “breaking” of intellectual virtues, which makes it necessary and concrete to move towards them. We relate the understanding of such provocative action with not only instrumental, but also social character of technologies. As a result, we expand the virtue epistemology, which does not consider this aspect, by referring to the critical theory of technology and offer the basis for improving specific educational strategies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпистемология</kwd><kwd>эпистемология добродетелей</kwd><kwd>интеллектуальные добродетели</kwd><kwd>цифровые технологии</kwd><kwd>цели образования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>epistemology</kwd><kwd>virtue epistemology</kwd><kwd>intellectual virtues</kwd><kwd>digital technologies</kwd><kwd>educational goals</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Патаракин Е.Д. Социальные взаимодействия и сетевое обучение 2.0. М. : НП «Современные технологии в образовании и культуре», 2009. 236 с. ISBN 978-5-902970-13-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Patarakin, Е.D. (2009). Sotsial’nye vzaimodeistviya i setevoe obuchenie 2.0. [Social Interactions and Networked Learning 2.0.]. Мoscow : Sovremennye tehnologii v obrazovanii i kul’ture Publ., 236 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пашков М.В., Пашкова В.М. Проблемы и риски цифровизации высшего образования // Высшее образование в России. 2022. Т. 31. № 3. С. 40–57. DOI: 10.31992/0869-3617-2022-31-22-3-40-57</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pashkov, M.V., Pashkova, V.M. (2022). Problems and Risks of Digitalization in Higher Education. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia. Vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 40-57, doi: 10.31992/0869-3617-2022-31-3-40-57 (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Игнатьева Н.Ю. Образование в цифровую эпоху. Н. Тагил : НТИ: (филиал) УрФУ, 2017. 128 с. ISBN 978-5-9544-0083-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ignatieva, N.Yu. (2017). Obrazovanie v tsifrovuyu epokhu. [Education in the Digital Age]. Nizhny Tagil : NTI: (filial) UrFU. 128 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alfano M. Virtues for agents in directed social networks // Synthese. 2021. Vol. 199. P. 8423– 8442. DOI: 10.1007/s11229-021-03169-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alfano, M. (2021). Virtues for Agents in Directed Social Networks. Synthese. Vol. 199, pp. 8423-8442., doi: 10.1007/s11229-021-03169-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Siegel H. Critical Thinking and Intellectual Virtues // Baehr J. (Ed.) Intellectual virtues and education: Essays in applied virtue epistemology. Routledge, 2016. P. 95–112. DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780190682675.003.0007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Siegel, H. (2016). Critical Thinking and Intellectual Virtues. In: Baehr, J. (Ed.) Intellectual Virtues and education: Essays in applied virtue epistemology. Routledge, pp. 95-112.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baehr J. Is intellectual character growth a realistic educational aim? // Journal of Moral Education. 2016. Vol. 45 (2). P. 1–15. DOI: 10.1080/03057240.2016.1174676</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baehr, J. (2016). Is Intellectual Character Growth a Realistic Educational Aim? Journal of Moral Education. Vol. 45 (2), pp. 1-15, doi: 10.1080/03057240.2016.1174676</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Turri J., Alfano M., Greco J. Virtue Epistemology // Zalta E.N. (Ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2021 Edition). URL: https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2021/entries/epistemology-virtue/ (дата обращения: 01.09.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Turri, J. Alfano, M., Greco, J. (2021). Virtue Epistemology. In: Zalta, E.N. (Ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2021 Edition). Available at: https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2021/entries/epistemology-virtue/ (accessed 01.09.2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marin L., Steinert S. Twisted Thinking: Technology, Values and Critical Thinking // Prometheus. 2022. Vol. 38 (1). P. 124–140. DOI: 10.13169/prometheus.38.1.0124</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marin, L., Steinert, S. (2022). Twisted Thinking: Technology, Values and Critical Thinking. Prometheus. Vol. 38 (1), pp. 124-140, doi: 10.13169/prometheus.38.1.0124</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kotzee B., Carter J.A., Siegel H. Educating for Intellectual Virtue: A Critique from Action Guidance // Episteme. 2019. Vol. 18 (2). P. 177– 199. DOI: 10.1017/epi.2019.10</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kotzee, B., Carter, J.A., Siegel, H. (2019). Educating for Intellectual Virtue: A Critique from Action Guidance. Episteme. Vol. 18 (2), pp. 177-199, doi: 10.1017/epi.2019.10</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каримов А.Р. Эпистемология добродетелей. СПб. : Алетейя, 2019. 428 с. ISBN 978-5-907189-52-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karimov, А.R. (2019). Epistemologiya dobrodetelei [Virtue Epistemology]. St. Petersburg : Aleteiya, 428 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Касавин И.Т. Эпистемология добродетелей: к сорокалетию поворота в аналитической философии // Эпистемология и философия науки. 2019. Т. 56. № 3. С. 6–19. DOI: 10.5840/eps201956341</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kasavin, I.T. (2019). Virtue Epistemology: On the 40th Anniversary of the Turn in Analytical Philosophy. Epistemology &amp; Philosophy of Science. Vol. 56, no. 3, pp. 6-19, doi: 10.5840/eps201956341 (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sosa E. A virtue epistemology: Apt belief and reflective knowledge. Oxford : Clarendon Press, 2009. 168 p. ISBN 978-0199568208.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sosa, E. (2009). A Virtue Epistemology: Apt Belief and Reflective Knowledge. Oxford : Clarendon Press, 168 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Battaly H. Responsibilist Virtues in Reliabilist Classrooms // Baehr J. (Ed.). Intellectual Virtues and Education: Essays in Applied Virtue Epistemology. London : Routledge, 2016. P. 163–183. ISBN 978-1-138-88743-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Battaly, H. (2016). Responsibilist Virtues in Reliabilist Classrooms. In: Baehr J. (Ed.). Intellectual Virtues and Education: Essays in Applied Virtue Epistemology. London : Routledge, pp. 163-183.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heersmink R. A Virtue Epistemology of the Inter-net: Search Engines, Intellectual Virtues and Education // Social Epistemology. 2018. Vol. 32 (1). P. 1–12. DOI: 10.1080/02691728.2017.1383530</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heersmink, R. (2018). A Virtue Epistemology of the Internet: Search Engines, Intellectual Virtues and Education. Social Epistemology. Vol. 32 (1), pp. 1-12, doi: 10.1080/02691728.2017.1383530</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baehr J. Educating for intellectual virtues: From theory to practice // Journal of Philosophy of Education. 2013. Vol. 47. P. 248–262. DOI: 10.1111/1467-9752.12023</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baehr, J. (2013). Educating for Intellectual Virtues: From Theory to Practice. Journal of Philosophy of Education. Vol. 47, pp. 248–262, doi: 10.1111/1467-9752.12023</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pritchard D. Educating for Intellectual Humi lity and Conviction // Journal of Philosophy of Education. 2020. Vol. 54 (2). P. 398–409. DOI: 10.1111/1467-9752.12422</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pritchard, D. (2020). Educating for Intellectual Humility and Conviction. Journal of Philosophy of Education. Vol. 54 (2), pp. 398-409. doi: 10.1111/1467-9752.12422</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kotsonis А. What can we learn from Plato about intellectual character education? // Educational Philosophy and Theory. 2020. Vol. 52 (3). P. 251– 260. DOI: 10.1080/00131857.2019.1631157</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kotsonis, А. (2020). What Can We Learn from Plato about Intellectual Character Education? Educational Philosophy and Theory. Vol. 52 (3), pp. 251-260, doi: 10.1080/00131857.2019.1631157</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pritchard D. Intellectual virtue, extended cognition and the epistemology of education // Baehr J. (Ed.). Intellectual virtues and education: Essays in applied virtue epistemology. Routledge, 2016. P. 113–127. ISBN 978-1-138-88743-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pritchard, D. (2016). Intellectual Virtue, Extended Cognition and the Epistemology of Education. In: Baehr, J. (Ed.) Intellectual Virtues and Education: Essays in Applied Virtue Epistemology. Routledge, pp. 113-127.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heersmink R., Knight S. Distributed learning: Educating and assessing extended cognitive systems // Philosophical Psychology. 2018. Vol. 31 (6). P. 969–990. DOI: 10.1080/09515089.2018.1469122</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heersmink, R., Knight, S. (2018). Distributed Learning: Educating and Assessing Extended Cognitive Systems. Philosophical Psychology. Vol. 31 (6), pp. 969-990, doi: 10.1080/09515089.2018.1469122</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clark A., Chalmers D.J. The Extended Mind // Analysis. 1998. Vol. 58 (1). P. 7–19. URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/3328150?origin=JSTOR-pdf (дата обращения: 01.09.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clark, A., Chalmers, D.J. (1998). The Extended Mind. Analysis. No. 58 (1), pp. 7-19. Available at: https://www.jstor.org/stable/3328150?origin=JSTOR-pdf (accessed 01.09.2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hutchins E. Cognition in the wild. Cambridge, MA : MIT Press, 1995. 402 p. ISBN 978-0262581462.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hutchins, E. (1995). Cognition in the Wild. Cambridge, MA : MIT Press. 402 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шевченко С.Ю. Расширенный разум и эпистемическая ответственность в цифровом обществе // Эпистемология и философия науки. 2021. Т. 58. № 4. С. 209–227. DOI: 10.5840/eps202158470</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shevchenko, S.Yu. (2021). Extended Mind and Epistemic Responsibility in a Digital Society. Epistemology &amp; Philosophy of Science. Vol. 58, no. 4, pp. 209–227, doi: 10.5840/eps202158470 (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schwengerer L. Online Intellectual Virtues and the Extended Mind // Social Epistemology. 2020. Vol. 35 (3). P. 312–322. DOI: 10.1080/02691728.2020.1815095</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schwengerer, L. (2020). Online Intellectual Virtues and the Extended Mind. Social Epistemology. Vol. 35 (3), pp. 312–322, doi: 10.1080/02691728.2020.1815095</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kotsonis A. Social media as inadvertent educators // Journal of Moral Education. 2020. Vol. 51 (2). P. 155–168. DOI: 10.1080/03057240.2020.1838267</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kotsonis, A. (2020). Social Media as Inadvertent Educators. Journal of Moral Education. Vol. 51 (2), pp. 155-168, doi: 10.1080/03057240.2020.1838267</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Финберг Э. Средство как смысл: рациональность и действие в критической теории технологий // Онтологии артефактов: взаимодействие «естественных» и «искусственных» компонентов жизненного мира / Под ред. Столяровой О.Е. М. : Дело РАНХиГС, 2012. C. 214–248. ISBN 978-5-7749-0686-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Feenberg, A. (2012). The Mediation is the Message: Rationality and Agency in the Critical Theory of Technology. Techné: Research in Philosophy and Technology. Vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 7-24, doi: 10.5840/techne20131712 (Russian translation in: Stolyarova, O.E. (Ed.). Ontologii artefaktov: vzaimodejstvie «estestvennykh» i «iskusstvennykh» komponentov zhiznennogo mira [Ontologies of Artifacts: The Interaction of “Natural” and “Artificial” Components of the Life World.] Moscow: Delo, pp. 214-248).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mair K. Participatory Culture and Distributed Expertise: Breaking Down Pedagogical Norms or Regulating Neoliberal Subjectivities? // The Journal of Interactive Technology and Pedagogy. 2016. No. 9. URL: http://jitp.commons.gc.cuny.edu/participatoryculture-and-distributedexpertise-breaking-down-pedagogical-normsor-regulating-neoliberalsubjectivities (дата обращения: 01.09.2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mair, K. (2016). Participatory Culture and Distributed Expertise: Breaking Down Pedagogical Norms or Regulating Neoliberal Subjectivities? The Journal of Interactive Technology and Pedagogy. No. 9. Available at: http://jitp.commons.gc.cuny.edu/participatoryculture-and-distributed-expertise-breaking-down-pedagogical-norms-or-regulating-neoliberalsubjectivities (accessed 01.09.2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
