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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vovr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Высшее образование в России  (Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vysshee Obrazovanie v Rossii  = Higher Education in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-3617</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0459</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow Polytechnic University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31992/0869-3617-2023-32-2-125-148</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vovr-4223</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>EDUCATION ONLINE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDUCATION ONLINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение МООК в преподавании в российских вузах: почему нет роста спроса на них в условиях вынужденного перехода на дистанционное обучение?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MOOCs Usage in Russian Higher Educational Institutions: Why Is Not There Any Increasing Demand for MOOCs During Emergency Distance Learning</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4262-3057</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>У. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>U. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захарова Ульяна Сергеевна – канд. филол. наук, науч. сотрудник Центра социологии высшего образования Института образования</p><p>Researcher ID: H-8105-2012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ulyana S. Zakharova – Cand. of Sci. (Philology), Research Fellow, Center of Higher Education Sociology, Institute of Education</p><p>Researcher ID: H-8105-2012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uzakharova@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2161-0409</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вилкова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vilkova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вилкова Ксения Александровна – канд. наук об образовании, мл. науч. сотрудник Центра социологии высшего образования Института образования</p><p>Researcher ID: Y-5455-2018</p><p>101000, г. Москва, Потаповский пер., 16, стр. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kseniia A. Vilkova – Cand. of Sci (Educational Science), Junior Research Fellow, Center of Higher Education Sociology</p><p>Researcher ID: Y-5455-2018</p><p>16, bldg. 10, Potapovsky alley, Moscow, 101000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kvilkova@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0349-3264</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамов</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramov</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абрамов Роман Николаевич – д-р соц. наук, профессор департамента социологии, вед. науч. сотрудник Международной лаборатории исследований социальной интеграции, вед.науч. сотрудник ФНИСЦ РАН</p><p>Researcher ID: H-4728-2015</p><p>101000, г. Москва, Мясницкая ул., д. 20</p><p>17218, г. Москва, ул. Кржижановского, д. 24/35, корп. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman N. Abramov – Dr of Sci. (Sociological Science), Professor of the Department of Sociology, Leading Research Fellow at the International Laboratory for Social Integration Research; Leading Research Fellow at Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p><p>Researcher ID: H-4728-2015</p><p>20 Myasnitskaya Str., 101000 Moscow</p><p>24/35, bldg. 5 Krzyzanovskogo Str., 17218, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rabramov@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>HSE University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»; Федеральный научно-исследовательский социологический центр Российской академии наук (ФНИСЦ РАН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>HSE University; Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>125</fpage><lpage>148</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Захарова У.С., Вилкова К.А., Абрамов Р.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Захарова У.С., Вилкова К.А., Абрамов Р.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakharova U.S., Vilkova K.A., Abramov R.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4223">https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4223</self-uri><abstract><p>В условиях резкого перехода на дистанционный формат работы вузов в связи с пандемией встала острая потребность в онлайн-ресурсах. Создание аналогов традиционных очных курсов в системе LMS требовало компетенций и временных ресурсов, а готовые массовые открытые онлайн-курсы (МООК) должны были стать самым очевидным и быстрым решением для вузов. Однако оптимистичные прогнозы сторонников МООК не нашли подтверждения в аналитике. Это противоречие послужило стимулом к проведению данного исследования, которое включает анализ нереактивных данных (аналитика платформ МООК), а также анализ реактивных данных, собранных в формате опроса и интервью с преподавателями российских вузов. Согласно результатам исследования, причины относительно невысокой популярности МООК в российских вузах в условиях пандемии кроются в особенностях формата, слабой мотивации преподавателей и административных рисках интеграции их в учебный процесс, а также неясности университетских и национальных политик относительно этих курсов. Статья будет полезна лицам, определяющим образовательную политику в России, администраторам вузов, методистам, ответственным за развитие цифровых образовательных технологий в вузе, а также исследователям высшего образования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The abrupt transition to distance learning during the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic triggered an urgent need for online resources at higher education institutes (HIEs). Creating analogues of traditional full-time courses demanded for competencies and time resources. In this case ready-made massive open online courses (MOOCs) were supposed to be the most obvious and fastest solution for HIEs. However, analytics demonstrated that educational institutions did not consider MOOC a promising option. This contradiction served as an incentive to conduct this research, which includes the analysis of both non-reactive (MOOCs platform analytics) and reactive (online survey and interviews with instructors) data. Based on our research, we can conclude that the reasons for not integrating MOOCs at Russian HIEs during the COVID-19 pandemic are the following: the peculiarities of MOOCs format, low motivation of instructors, administrative risks, and the uncertainty of HIEs’ and national policies on MOOCs integration. This article will be useful for those who determine educational policy in Russia, university administrators, methodologists responsible for the development of digital educational technologies in HIEs, as well as researchers of higher education.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровизация высшего образования</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>массовые открытые онлайн-курсы</kwd><kwd>дистанционное обучение</kwd><kwd>педагогические практики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digitization in higher education</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>massive open online courses</kwd><kwd>distance learning</kwd><kwd>teaching practices</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование осуществлено в рамках Программы фундаментальных исследований НИУ ВШЭ. Авторы выражают признательность коллегам Терентьеву Е.А. и Груздеву И.А. за участие в обсуждении концепции статьи.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out within framework of HSE Fundamental Research Program. Authors are grateful to their colleagues E.A. Terentiev and I.A. Gruzdiev for the paper conception discussion.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузьминов Я.И. Вызовы и перспективы развития университетов в России (интервью) // Университетское управление: практика и анализ. 2018. Т. 22. № 4. С. 5–8. EDN: YPFZJR.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuzminov, Y.I. (2018). Challenges and Perspectives of University Development in Russia. Universitetskoe upravlenie: praktika i analiz = University Management: Practice and Analysis. Vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 5-8. 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