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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vovr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Высшее образование в России  (Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vysshee Obrazovanie v Rossii  = Higher Education in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-3617</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0459</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow Polytechnic University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31992/0869-3617-2023-32-8-9-110-129</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vovr-4548</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Наставничество в высшем образовании: концепция, модель и перспективы развития</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mentorship in Higher Education: a Concept, a Model and Development Prospects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6996-480X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гиндес</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gindes</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р наук гос. управления, доцент, доцент кафедры государственного и муниципального управления</p><p>295007, Республика Крым, г. Симферополь, просп. Академика Вернадского, д. 4.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Public Administration), Associate Professor of the Department of State and Municipal Administration</p><p>Prospekt Vernadskogo 4, Simferopol, Republic of Crimea, 295007</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gindes79@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5694-9843</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Троян</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Troyan</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. экон. наук, доц., доцент кафедры экономической теории</p><p>295007, Республика Крым, г. Симферополь, просп. Академика Вернадского, д. 4.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Economics), Associate Professor of the Department of Economic Theory</p><p>Prospekt Vernadskogo 4, Simferopol, Republic of Crimea, 295007</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">troyan.irin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1621-4495</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравченко</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravchenko</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. экон. наук, доц., доцент кафедры экономической теории</p><p>295007, Республика Крым, г. Симферополь, просп. Академика Вернадского, д. 4.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Economic Science) Associate Professor of the Department of Economic Theory</p><p>Prospekt Vernadskogo 4, Simferopol, Republic of Crimea, 295007</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kravchenko_l.a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Крымский федеральный университет им. В. И. Вернадского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal UniversityV.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Крымский федеральный университет им. В. И. Вернадского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>8-9</issue><fpage>110</fpage><lpage>129</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гиндес Е.Г., Троян И.А., Кравченко Л.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гиндес Е.Г., Троян И.А., Кравченко Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gindes E.G., Troyan I.A., Kravchenko L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4548">https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4548</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье исследуются вопросы развития института наставничества в высшем образовании. Необходимость научного переосмысления концептуальных основ наставничества в современных условиях, а также его важное практическое значение в вопросах адаптации студентов, повышения качества образования и профессиональной деятельности формируют актуальность данной темы. Целью статьи является развитие концепции наставничества, разработка модели и перспектив наставнической деятельности в высшем образовании. Использовался междисциплинарный подход для определения сущности наставничества (рассмотрение категории в психологии и социологии, педагогике, менеджменте); структурно-системный анализ – для разработки модели наставничества в высшем образовании, а также графический и статистические методы. Научная новизна статьи состоит в развитии концептуальных основ наставнической деятельности и прикладных аспектов её реализации в высшем образовании России. Определены и рассмотрены сущностные элементы наставничества, а именно: понятие и подходы, цель и задачи, принципы и функции. Классифицированы виды наставничества в высшем образовании по ключевым критериям: количество наставляемых, формализация, период взаимодействия, способ реализации, направление взаимодействия, назначение. Конкретизированы основные принципы наставнической деятельности в высшем образовании. Предложена модель наставничества в высших учебных заведениях. Проведён системный анализ успешных практик и программ наставничества в высшем образовании России, выявлены проблемы и перспективы его развития в современных условиях. Практическая значимость исследования состоит в возможности использования концептуальных наработок в формировании и развитии нормативно-правовой базы реализации наставничества, а также разработки и внедрения модели наставничества в высших учебных заведениях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the mentorship development in higher education. The need for a scientific reconsideration of the conceptual framework of mentorship in modern conditions, as well as its important practical significance for adapting students, improving the quality of education and professional activity are forming the relevance of this topic. The purpose of the article is to develop the concept of mentorship, to design a model and to plan the mentoring in higher education. An interdisciplinary approach was used to determine the essence of mentorship (consideration of the category in Psychology and Sociology, Pedagogy, Management), a model of mentorship in higher education has been developed with a structural-system analysis, as well as with graphical and statistical methods. The scientific novelty of the article is the development of the conceptual framework of mentoring and applied aspects of its implementation in higher education in Russia. The essential elements of mentorship were identified and considered, namely: the concept and approaches, purpose and objectives, principles and functions. The types of mentorship in higher education were classified according to key criteria: the number of mentees, formalization, period of interaction, method of implementation, direction of interaction, purpose. The main principles of mentoring in higher education are specified. A model of mentoring in higher education was proposed. A systematic analysis of successful practices and mentoring programs in higher education in Russia was carried out. The problems and prospects for mentorship development in modern conditions were identified. The practical significance of the study lies in the possibility of using conceptual developments in the formation and development of the legal framework for the implementation of mentoring, as well as the development and implementation of a mentoring model in higher education institutions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>наставничество</kwd><kwd>институт наставничества</kwd><kwd>высшее образование</kwd><kwd>программы наставничества</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mentorship</kwd><kwd>mentorship institution</kwd><kwd>higher education</kwd><kwd>mentoring programs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heeneman S., de Grave W. Development and Initial Validation of a Dual-Purpose Questionnaire Capturing Mentors’ and Mentees’ Perceptions and Expectations of the Mentoring Process // BMC Med Educ. 2019. Vol. 19. P. 1–13. 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