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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vovr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Высшее образование в России  (Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vysshee Obrazovanie v Rossii  = Higher Education in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-3617</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0459</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow Polytechnic University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31992/0869-3617-2023-32-8-9-147-166</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vovr-4550</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка и перспективы развития национальной интеллектуальной системы тестирования общеязыковых компетенций (ИСТОК) на базе нейросетевых решений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development and Prospects of National Intelligent System for Testing General Language Competencies Deployed Through Neural Network Solutions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6306-8892</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Базанова</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazanova</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. пед. наук, доцент, руководитель Департамента иностранных языков, директор Центра языковой подготовки и тестирования МФТИ</p><p>141701, Россия, Московская обл., г. Долгопрудный, Институтский переулок, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Pedagogy), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Foreign Languages</p><p>9 Institutsky lane, Moscow region, Dolgoprudny, 141701</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bazanova.em@mipt.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горизонтова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorizontova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. ист. наук, старший преподаватель Департаментаиностранных языков</p><p>141701, Россия, Московская обл., г. Долгопрудный, Институтский переулок, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (History), Senior Lecturer of the Department of Foreign Languages</p><p>9 Institutsky lane, Moscow region, Dolgoprudny, 141701</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gorizontova.av@mipt.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5444-3091</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грибова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gribova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. филол. наук, заместитель руководителя по административной работе Департамента иностранных языков</p><p>141701, Россия, Московская обл., г. Долгопрудный, Институтский переулок, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Philology), Deputy Head of the Department of Foreign Languages</p><p>9 Institutsky lane, Moscow region, Dolgoprudny, 141701</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gribova.nn@mipt.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9512-1256</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чикаке</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chikake</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>исследователь, преподаватель-исследователь Физ-тех-школы прикладной математики и информатики</p><p>141701, Россия, Московская обл., г. Долгопрудный, Институтский переулок, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher and Senior Lecturer at Phystech School of Applied Mathematics and Informatics</p><p>9 Institutsky lane, Moscow region, Dolgoprudny, 141701</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tendaichikake@phystech.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3030-481X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самосюк</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samosyuk</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>инженер Лаборатории гибридных интеллектуальных систем</p><p>141701, Россия, Московская обл., г. Долгопрудный, Институтский переулок, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Engineer of the Laboratory of Hybrid Intelligent Systems</p><p>9 Institutsky lane, Moscow region, Dolgoprudny, 141701</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexeysamosyuk@phystech.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский физико-технический институт (Национальный исследовательский университет) (МФТИ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>8-9</issue><fpage>147</fpage><lpage>166</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Базанова Е.М., Горизонтова А.В., Грибова Н.Н., Чикаке Т.М., Самосюк А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Базанова Е.М., Горизонтова А.В., Грибова Н.Н., Чикаке Т.М., Самосюк А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bazanova E.M., Gorizontova A.V., Gribova N.N., Chikake T.M., Samosyuk A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4550">https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4550</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены результаты апробации интеллектуальной системы тестирования общеязыковых компетенций (ИСТОК), разработанной учёными-тестологами, лингвистами, специалистами по методике преподавания иностранных языков и искусственному интеллекту. Данная система включает в себя как тесты для подтверждения заявленного уровня владения английским языком как иностранным, так и адаптивный тест на определение этого уровня. Все тестовые материалы откалиброваны в соответствии с Общеевропейской шкалой языковых компетенций. ИСТОК представляет собой адаптивную систему тестирования, развёрнутую на базе нейросетевых решений, охватывает проверку рецептивных и продуктивных речевых навыков (чтение, аудирование, говорение и письмо) искусственным интеллектом, а именно – нейролингвистическими моделями. В процессе подготовки к тестированию были созданы базы данных, обеспечивающие тестирование проверочными материалами, разработаны критерии оценивания, алгоритмы выявления ошибок различного типа искусственным интеллектом, валидатор для определения уровня владения языком. Результаты протестированных испытуемых (более 5 000) показали высокую надёжность и объективированную валидность тестового контроля. Новый подход к проверке языковых компетенций может быть использован как в процессе проведения оценки в высших учебных заведениях, так и для определения или подтверждения уровня владения языком персонала, занятого в различных сферах профессиональной деятельности, а принципы обучения и практического использования нейролингвистических моделей найдут широкое применение в различных областях прикладных исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the results of approbation of the intellectual system for testing general language competences (ISTOK) developed by testologists, linguists, specialists in methodology of teaching foreign languages and in artificial intelligence. This system includes a range of tests assessing language ability at levels from A2 to C1 of the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR), as well as an adaptive placement test. All test materials are calibrated according to the CEFR. ISTOK is an adaptive testing system deployed through neural network solutions and providing assessment of receptive and productive language skills (reading, listening, speaking and writing) by using artificial intelligence and/or neurolinguistic models. The process of ISTOK development implied, apart from writing test items, putting together databases of writing and speaking assignments marked by professional assessors and assessment criteria for productive skills, as well as algorithms to identify various types of mistakes with the help of artificial intelligence. The results of various testing cohorts with the total number of test takers exceeding 5,000 demonstrated high reliability and objectified test validity. The new approach to language skills testing can be used for various purposes in higher education institutions, as well and to identify and/or confirm language proficiency of personnel in different organisations and businesses, while the principles of training and practical use of neurolinguistic models will find wide application in various fields of applied research.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>языковое тестирование</kwd><kwd>адаптивное тестирование</kwd><kwd>машинное обучение</kwd><kwd>нейролингвистическая модель</kwd><kwd>лингвистический корпус</kwd><kwd>базы данных</kwd><kwd>нейросетевые решения</kwd><kwd>интеллектуальная система тестирования общеязыковых компетенций</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>language testing</kwd><kwd>language assessment</kwd><kwd>language skills testing</kwd><kwd>adaptive testing</kwd><kwd>machine learning</kwd><kwd>neuro-linguistic model</kwd><kwd>linguistic corpus</kwd><kwd>databases</kwd><kwd>neural network solutions</kwd><kwd>intellectual system of testing common language competencies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Learning, teaching, assessment. 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