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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vovr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Высшее образование в России  (Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vysshee Obrazovanie v Rossii  = Higher Education in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-3617</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0459</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow Polytechnic University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31992/0869-3617-2023-32-10-34-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vovr-4613</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Образовательный потенциал городов – университетских центров России как фактор повышения их конкурентоспособности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Educational Potential of Cities – Russian University Centers as a Factor of Increasing Their Competitiveness</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1664-9395</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крейденко</surname><given-names>Т. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kreydenko</surname><given-names>T. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крейденко Татьяна Федоровна – канд. геогр. наук, доцент кафедры региональной экономики и географии экономического факультета, Researcher ID: GLS-6352-2022,</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana F. Kreydenko, Cand. Sci. (Geography), Associate Professor of the Department of Regional Economics and Geography, Faculty of Economics, Researcher ID: GLS-6352-2022, </p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, Moscow, 117198.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kreydenko-tf@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6561-0307</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрович</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrovic</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петрович Марко Добрица – PhD, ведущий исследователь департамента социальной географии, Researcher ID: I-3554-2016, </p><p>11000, г. Белград, ул. Джуре Лакшика, 9;</p><p>доцент кафедры региональной экономики и географии экономического факультета РУДН,</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marko D. Petrovic, PhD (Geosciences), Leading Researcher, Social Geography Department, Researcher ID: I-3554-2016, </p><p>9 Djure Jakšicìa, Belgrade 11000, Serbia;</p><p>Associate Professor, Department of Regional Economics and Geography, Faculty of Economics of RUDN University,</p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, Moscow, 117198.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.petrovic@gi.sanu.ac.rs</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2565-6244</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Холина</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kholina</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Холина Вероника Николаевна – канд. геогр. наук, заведующая кафедрой региональной экономики и географии экономического факультета, Researcher ID: V-9500-2017,</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veronika N. Kholina, Cand. Sci. (Geography), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Regional Economics and Geography, Faculty of Economics, Researcher ID: V-9500-2017,</p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, Moscow, 117198.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kholina-vn@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов (РУДН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт географии Йована Цвиича Сербской академии наук и искусств; Российский университет дружбы народов (РУДН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Geographical Institute “Jovan Cvijicì” of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts (SASA); Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Крейденко Т.Ф., Петрович М.Д., Холина В.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крейденко Т.Ф., Петрович М.Д., Холина В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kreydenko T.F., Petrovic M.D., Kholina V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4613">https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4613</self-uri><abstract><p>Современный этап развития страны характеризуется повышением роли университетов не только в образовательном пространстве страны, но и в социально-экономическом развитии городов и регионов. Высшие учебные заведения, формирующие образовательный потенциал городов, являются флагманами их технологической трансформации, формируют бренд городов, повышают их устойчивость, жизнестойкость и конкурентоспособность. Целью настоящего исследования является типологизация городов – университетских центров России, проведённая с помощью разработанного авторами комплексного индекса образовательного потенциала. Статистической базой для оценки образовательного потенциала городов стали данные Мониторинга эффективности деятельности образовательных организаций высшего образования 2022 г., рейтинги университетов британской компании Quacquarelli Symonds (интегральный рейтинг QS и пять укрупнённых направлений подготовки), РА-Эксперт (интегральный и отдельные по 29 направлениям подготовки), рейтинг «Три миссии университета», Репутационный рейтинг университетов.</p><p>Исследование проводилось в три этапа, каждый из которых предполагал особые методологические подходы. На первом этапе – был проведён обзор существующих теоретических и практических исследований по тематике и разработан комплексный индекс образовательного потенциала городов – университетских центров, с помощью которого на втором этапе исследования была проведена типология университетских городов РФ, различающихся по уровню образовательного потенциала. На третьем этапе исследования было проведено сопоставление полученных ранее результатов с показателями устойчивого развития и реализации их креативного потенциала. Отдельно была проанализирована реализация образовательного потенциала наиболее устойчивыми и конкурентоспособными городами – университетскими центрами, в контексте реализации стратегии интернационализации и экспорта образования.</p><p>Национальный проект «Наука и университеты», предполагающий формирование к 2030 г. ста университетов как центров научного, технологического и социально-экономического развития, а также программа строительства 25 современных кампусов мирового уровня усиливают внимание к городам как центрам локализации высшего образования, к реализации их образовательного потенциала, и в конечном счёте, к их устойчивости и конкурентоспособности.</p><p>Научная новизна заключается в разработке методических подходов к оценке образовательного потенциала городов – университетских центров и её апробации на примере 1208 университетов, расположенных в 306 городах в 84 регионах РФ. В результате проведена типология университетских центров России по уровню образовательного потенциала: выделено шесть типов городов, различающихся по градообразующей роли высших учебных заведений, их роли в формировании бренда и конкурентоспособности города.</p><p>Проведённая типология позволяет оценивать образовательный потенциал городов – университетских центров, формировать эффективные стратегии их развития в контексте реализации национальных целей развития РФ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The current stage of the country development is characterized by increasing the role of universities not only in the educational and public space of the country, but also in the socio-economic advancement of cities and regions. Universities forming the educational potential of the cities are flagships of their technological transformation, form the city brand, increase their sustainability, lifeabitity and competitiveness. The aim of the study is the typologization of cities – university centers of Russia, carried out with the help of a comprehensive index of educational potential developed by the authors. The statistical base for assessing the educational potential of cities was the data of the Monitoring of the effectiveness of the educational institutions of higher education in 2022, university rankings of the British company Quacquarelli Symonds (integral QS ranking and 5 integrated areas of study), RA-Expert (integrated and individual in 29 areas of study), the Three Missions of the University rating, and the University Reputation Ranking.</p><p>The study was carried in 3 stages, each of them involved special methodological approaches. At the first stage, there was a review of existing theoretical and practical research on the subject, the integrated index of the educational potential of university centers was developed. At the second stage of the study on the bases of this index a typology of university centers of the Russian Federation was carried out. At the third stage, there was a comparation of the previous results with their positions in the Sustainable Urban Development Index and realization of creative potential. The implementation of educational potential of the most sustainable competitive university centers was separately analyzed in the context of the strategy of internationalization and export of education.</p><p>National project “Science and Universities” aimed at formation of 100 universities as centers of scientific, technological and socio-economic development by 2030, as well as the program for the construction of 25 world-level modern campuses increase attention to cities as centers of localization of higher education, their educational potential, and, ultimately, their competitiveness.</p><p>The scientific importance of the research is the development of methodological approaches to assessing the educational potential of cities – university centers and its testing on the example of 1208 universities located in 306 cities of 84 regions of Russia. As a result, a typology of Russian university centers was carried out according to the level of educational potential: 6 types of cities were identified, differing in the city-forming role of higher educational institutions, their role in brand formation and the competitiveness of the city.</p><p>The typology makes it possible to assess the educational potential of university centers in Russia to form effective strategies for their development in the context of the realizing the national development goals of Russia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>университетcкий город</kwd><kwd>университетский центр</kwd><kwd>образовательный потенциал</kwd><kwd>рейтинги университетов</kwd><kwd>конкурентоспособность и устойчивость городов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>university city</kwd><kwd>university center</kwd><kwd>educational potential</kwd><kwd>university rankings</kwd><kwd>competitiveness and sustainability of cities</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Публикация выполнена в рамках проекта №060508-0-000 системы грантовой поддержки РУДН.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This publication has been supported by project № 060508-0-000 (RUDN UNIVERSITY).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Romer P. 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