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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vovr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Высшее образование в России  (Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vysshee Obrazovanie v Rossii  = Higher Education in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-3617</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0459</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow Polytechnic University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31992/0869-3617-2023-32-12-65-87</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vovr-4710</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние педагогической рефлексии на проектирование образовательно-профессиональных планов будущих учителей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The  influence  of  pedagogical  reflection  on  design  educational  and  professional  plans  of  future  teachers.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7813-5170</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головчин</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovchin</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Головчин  Максим  Александрович  –  канд.  экон.  наук, старший  научный  сотрудник  Центра социально-демографических  исследований</p><p>160014, г. Вологда, ул. Горького, д. 56а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim  A.  Golovchin  –  Cand.  Sci.  (Economics),  Senior Researcher  at  the  Center  for  Socio-Demographic Research</p><p>56a, Gorky St., 160014 Vologda</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mag82@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Вологодский  научный  центр  Российской  академии  наук  (ФГБУН  ВолНЦ  РАН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vologda Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Головчин М.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Головчин М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golovchin M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4710">https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4710</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируется уровень сформированности педагогической рефлексии  у  студентов,  обучающихся  по  педагогическим  специальностям,  а  также  обобщается характер  влияния  педагогической  рефлексии  на  образовательно-профессиональные  планы будущих учителей после получения диплома. В исследовании автор рассматривает педагогическую  рефлексию  как  «предстартовое  состояние»  специалиста,  воплощённое  в  метакомпетенции, которая позволяет оценить свои профессионально значимые знания и умения как достаточные или недостаточные для работы по полученной специальности.</p><p>В  рамках  исследования  было  сформировано  видение  природы  и  структуры  феномена педагогической  рефлексии,  базирующееся  на  компетентностном  подходе.  Был  предложен алгоритм оценки уровня сформированности педагогической рефлексии у студентов, основанный  на  применении  факторного  анализа.  Алгоритм  был  апробирован  на  данных анкетного опроса, проведённого в 2023   г. ФГБУН ВолНЦ РАН среди обучающихся по педагогическим  направлениям  на  территории  Вологодской  области.  В  результате  апробации  выявлено,  что  после  получения  диплома  студенты  с  критической  рефлексией  чаще остальных желают связать свою жизнь с работой в школе и видят в педагогической профессии будущее своих детей. Студенты с умеренной и слабой рефлексией менее склонны проектировать  соответствующие  планы.  В  ходе  дальнейшего  обобщения  разработана процессуальная модель влияния педагогической рефлексии на профессиональное развитие выпускника вуза.</p><p>Научная  новизна  исследования  состоит  в  новом  ракурсе  постановки  вопроса  о  педагогической  рефлексии  как  факторе  образовательно-профессионального  выбора;  авторской методике  обобщения  уровня  сформированности  профессиональной  рефлексии  в  рамках факторного анализа; концептуальной модели, описывающей влияние рефлексии на профессиональное развитие выпускника, акцентирующей внимание на «мягких» механизмах, которые можно использовать для решения кадровых проблем системы образования. В статье предложен комплекс подходов по решению проблем подготовки рефлексирующих учителей, которые могут быть внедрены в управленческую практику.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the level of formation of pedagogical reflection among graduates studying the pedagogical specialties, and also generalizes the nature of the influence of pedagogical reflection on the educational and professional plans of future teachers after receiving a diploma. In the study, the author considers pedagogical reflection as a prestart state of a specialist, embodied in meta-competence, which allows one to assess one’s professional knowledge and skills as sufficient or insufficient to work in the acquired specialty.</p><p>As  a  part  of  the  study,  a  vision  of  the  nature  and  structure  of  the  phenomenon  of  pedagogical reflection founded on a competency-based approach was formed. The algorithm was proposed for assessing the level of formation of pedagogical reflection among graduates based on the use of factor analysis.  The  algorithm  was  tested  on  data  from  a  questionnaire  survey  conducted  in  2023  by  the Voluntary Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) among graduates studying to become teachers in the Vologda region. As a result of testing, it was revealed that after receiving a diploma, graduates with critical reflection more often than others want to connect their lives with work at school and see the future of their children in the teaching profession. Graduates with moderate  and  weak  reflection  are  less  likely  to  design  appropriate  plans.  In  the  course  of  further generalization,  a  procedural  model  of  the  influence  of  pedagogical  reflection  on  the  professional development of a university graduate was developed.</p><p>The scientific novelty of the study lies in the new perspective of posing the question of pedagogical reflection as a factor in educational and professional choice; the author’s methodology for summarizing the  level  of  formation of  professional  reflection  within  the framework  of  factor analysis; a conceptual model that describes the influence of reflection on the professional development of a graduate, focusing on “soft” mechanisms that can be used to solve personnel problems in the education system. The article proposes a set of approaches to solving the problems of training reflective teachers, which can be introduced into management practice.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>педагогическая рефлексия</kwd><kwd>студенты</kwd><kwd>факторный анализ</kwd><kwd>социологическое анкетирование</kwd><kwd>концептуальная модель</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pedagogical  reflection</kwd><kwd>students</kwd><kwd>factor  analysis</kwd><kwd>sociological  survey</kwd><kwd>conceptual  model</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гурьянов С. Ставка на ставку: почему не хватает учителей в российских школах // Известия. 24 июля 2023 г. URL: https://iz.ru/1547645/sergei-gurianov/stavka-na-stavku-pochemu-ne-khvataet-uchitelei-v-rossiiskikh-shkolakh (дата обращения: 23.08.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guryanov, S. (2023). 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