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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vovr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Высшее образование в России  (Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vysshee Obrazovanie v Rossii  = Higher Education in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-3617</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0459</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow Polytechnic University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31992/0869-3617-2024-33-2-132-147</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vovr-4809</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>История естественных наук как компонент скрытой учебной программы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The History of Natural Sciences as a component of the hidden curriculum</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3939-5997</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крыжановская</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryzhanovskaya</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крыжановская Светлана Юрьевна – канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры нормальной физиологии</p><p>125009, Москва, ул. Моховая, 11, стр. 4</p><p>Researcher ID: U-9898-2017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana Yu. Kryzhanovskaya – Cand. Sci. (Medical Sciences), Associate Professor of the Department of Normal Physiology</p><p>Mokhovaya str., 11, p. 4, Moscow, 125009</p><p>Researcher ID: U-9898-2017</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kryzhanovskaya_s_yu@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8665-0167</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булгакова</surname><given-names>Я. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulgakova</surname><given-names>Ya. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Булгакова Ярослава Викторовна – канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры нормальной физиологии</p><p>125009, Москва, ул. Моховая, 11, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yaroslava V. Bulgakova – Cand. Sci. (Medical Sciences), Associate Professor of the Department of Normal Physiology</p><p>Mokhovaya str., 11, p. 4, Moscow, 125009</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bulgakova_ya_v@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3314-5380</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филипченко</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filipchenko</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филипченко Анна Игоревна – канд. биол. наук, доцент кафедры нормальной физиологии</p><p>125009, Москва, ул. Моховая, 11, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna I. Filipchenko – Cand. Sci. (Biology), Associate Professor of the Department of Normal Physiology</p><p>Mokhovaya str., 11, p. 4, Moscow, 125009</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">filipchenko_a_i@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>132</fpage><lpage>147</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Крыжановская С.Ю., Булгакова Я.В., Филипченко А.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крыжановская С.Ю., Булгакова Я.В., Филипченко А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kryzhanovskaya S.Y., Bulgakova Y.V., Filipchenko A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4809">https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4809</self-uri><abstract><p>История развития естественных наук интегрирована в образовательный процесс соответствующих дисциплин и может оказывать влияние на формирование личности студента. Содержание и интерпретация исторической составляющей не регламентированы, входят в так называемую скрытую учебную программу. Цель данной работы: проанализировать функции истории в преподавании естественнонаучных дисциплин как компонента скрытой учебной программы по данным литературы и оценить степень их реализации по мнению участников педагогического процесса. На основе литературных данных выделены функции, которые выполняет история в рамках естественных наук. Эмпирический этап: проведён анонимный онлайн-опрос преподавателей и студентов 2-3 курса российских медицинских вузов в 2022 г. (N=325). Анализ полученных данных показал, что, по мнению участников опроса, во-первых, история изучаемой науки является необходимой частью образовательного процесса. Во-вторых, использование исторических фактов во время лекций и занятий выполняет в большей степени познавательные (включая развитие критического мышления), чем воспитательные функции (в том числе, формирование социокультурной идентичности и гражданственности), что можно связать с разной степенью их имплицитности. Итоги опроса студентов из разных регионов оказались сходными. Бóльшая часть респондентов высказалась за унификацию исторической составляющей естественнонаучной дисциплины для всех медицинских вузов России. В практическом смысле результаты данного исследования могут быть использованы при подготовке и повышении квалификации педагогических кадров вузов с целью акцентирования внимания на скрытых компонентах образовательного процесса и актуализации различных контекстов истории естественных наук, а также учитываться при разработке учебной литературы и рабочих программ. Перевод скрытого компонента программы в осознанный позволит интегрировать его в единую образовательную и воспитательную политику.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The history of the development of natural sciences is integrated into the educational process of the relevant disciplines and can influence the formation of a student’s personality. The content and interpretation of the historical component are not regulated, they are included in the “hidden curriculum”. The purpose of the work is to analyze the functions of history in the teaching of natural sciences as a component of the hidden curriculum according to literature data and to assess the degree of their implementation in the opinion of participants in the pedagogical process. Results. At the first, we highlighted the functions that history performs within the framework of natural sciences based on the literature data. Then during empirical stage in 2022 we conducted the anonymous online survey of tutors and students of 2-3 courses of Russian medical universities (N=325). The analysis of the obtained data showed that, according to the survey participants, firstly, the history of the studied science is a necessary part of the educational process. Secondly, the use of historical facts during lectures and classes performs more cognitive (including the development of critical thinking) than educational functions (including the formation of socio-cultural identity and citizenship), which can be associated with varying degrees of their implicitness. The results of the survey of students from different regions turned out to be similar. Most of the respondents supported the unification of the historical component of the natural science discipline for all medical universities in Russia. In a practical sense, the results of this study can be used in the training and advanced training of university teaching staff in order to focus on the hidden components of the educational process and actualize various contexts of the history of natural sciences, as well as be taken into account in the development of educational literature and work programs. The externalization of the hidden curriculum will allow to integrate it into a unified educational policy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>скрытая учебная программа</kwd><kwd>естественнонаучные дисциплины</kwd><kwd>история науки</kwd><kwd>медицинские вузы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hidden curriculum</kwd><kwd>natural sciences</kwd><kwd>history of science</kwd><kwd>medical universities</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Park S.K., Chen A.M.H., Daugherty K.K., Frankart L.M., Koenig R.A. A Scoping Review of the Hidden Curriculum in Pharmacy Education // American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education. 2023. Vol. 87. No. 3: ajpe8999. Р. 438– 453. DOI: 10.5688/ajpe8999</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Park, S.K., Chen, A.M.H., Daugherty, K.K., Frankart, L.M., Koenig, R.A. (2023). 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