<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vovr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Высшее образование в России  (Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vysshee Obrazovanie v Rossii  = Higher Education in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-3617</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0459</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow Polytechnic University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vovr-488</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕДАГОГИКА ВЫСШЕЙ ШКОЛЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HIGHER SCHOOL PEDAGOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРОБЛЕМЫ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ АСПИРАНТУРЫ НА ОСНОВЕ ФГОС ТРЕТЬЕГО УРОВНЯ ВЫСШЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PROBLEMS OF POSTGRADUATE TRAINING ORGANIZATION ON THE BASIS OF THE FEDERAL STATE EDUCATIONAL STANDARDS OF THE THIRD LEVEL OF HIGHER EDUCATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сенашенко</surname><given-names>Василий Савельевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Senashenko</surname><given-names>Vasiliy S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vsenashenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов; Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples' Friendship University of Russia; Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сенашенко В.С., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сенашенко В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Senashenko V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/488">https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/488</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье обсуждаются перспективы подготовки кадров высшей квалификации в аспирантуре, которая получила статус третьего уровня высшего образования. Рассмотрены проблемы становления и развития аспирантуры в новых условиях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the perspectives of postgraduate training programs which received the status of the third level of higher education. The problems of postgraduate training organization and development in the new conditions are considered. The aim of postgraduate education modernization is to supply scientific and education organizations with highly qualified personnel inasmuch science and education now experience personnel shortfall. The new federal law "About Education in the Russian Federation" regards postgraduate education as the third level of higher education. A new model of doctoral training is designed to recover the production both of research specialists and university teaching staff. The author proposes to divide the doctoral training programs into two stages: the first includes the educational component and master's thesis preparation, and the second stage includes the research component and preparation and defense of doctoral thesis. Organization of doctoral training in new conditions requires the extension of a list of graduates' activities. The author argues that changing of doctoral training status can result in loss of quality of the research component of the domestic system of preparation of highly educated workers (researchers and university teaching staff).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>многоуровневая структура высшего образования</kwd><kwd>аспирантура</kwd><kwd>образовательная составляющая программы аспирантуры</kwd><kwd>ФГОС ВО третьего уровня высшего образования</kwd><kwd>номенклатура специальностей научных работников</kwd><kwd>multilevel structure of higher education</kwd><kwd>postgraduate training</kwd><kwd>educational component of doctoral training programs</kwd><kwd>Federal state educational standards of higher education of 3rd generation</kwd><kwd>nomenclature of researchers' specializations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сенашенко В.С., Сенаторова Н.Р. Аспирантура как образовательная программа // Высшее образование в России. 2001. №3. С. 58-66.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Senashenko, V.S., Senatorova, N.R.(2001). [Postgraduate Training as an Educational Program]. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii [Higher Education in Russia]. No. 3, pp.58+66. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сенашенко В.С., Пахомов С.И., Клейменов А.Б. Модернизация послевузовского профессионального образования // Высшее образование в России. 2004. № 12. С. 25-31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Senashenko, V.S., Pakhomov, S.I., Kleimenov, A.B. (2004). [Modernization of Postgraduate Professional Training]. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii [Higher Education in Russia]. No. 12, pp. 25+31. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сенашенко В.С, Кузнецова В.А, Пахомов С.И. Современная аспирантура и перспективы её развития // Высшее образование в России. 2005. № 3. С. 68-73.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Senashenko, V.S., Kuznetsova, V.A., Pakhomov, S.I.(2005). [Present+day Postgraduate Training and Perspectives of Its Development]. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii [Higher Education in Russia]. No. 3, pp. 68+73. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сенашенко В.С, Кузнецова В.А, Ткач Г.Ф, Пахомов С.И. Аспирантура: состояние и перспективы развития. М.: Изд-во РУДН, 2006. 90 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Senashenko, V.S., Kuznetsova, V.A., Tkach, G.F., Pakhomov, S.I. (2006). Aspirantura: sostoyanie i perspekrivy razvitiya [Postgraduate Training: Condition and Development Perspectives]. Monograph. M., PFUR Publ.. 90 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сенашенко В.С. О некоторых проблемах подготовки кадров высшей квалификации // Высшее образование в России. 2013. №4. С. 54-58.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Senashenko, V.S. (2013). [On Some Problems of Preparation Specialists of Higher Qualification]. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii [Higher Education in Russia]. No. 4, pp. 54+58. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лаптев В.В., Писарева С.А., Тряпицына A.П. Ученая степень в России: реальность и перспективы // Высшее образование в России. 2013. № 4. С. 26-37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Laptev, V.V., Pisareva, S.A., Tryapitsyna, A.P. (2013). [Scientific Degree in Russia: Reality and Prospects]. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii [Higher Education in Russia]. No. 4, pp. 26+37. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белоцерковский А.В. Присуждение ученых степеней в России: защита от кого и от чего // Высшее образование в России. 2013. № 4. С. 37-44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belotserkovsky, A.V. (2013). [Obtaining Scholarly Degrees in Russia: Who and What to Defend From]. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii [Higher Education in Russia]. No. 4, pp. 37+44. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Порус В.Н. Ученая степень как кривое зеркало российской науки // Высшее образование в России. 2013. № 4. С. 44-54.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Porus, V.N. (2013). [Scientific Degree as a «Curve Mirror» of Russian Science]. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii [Higher Education in Russia]. No. 4, pp. 44+54. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аспирантура как образовательная программа (круглый стол) // Высшее образование в России. 2013. № 6. C. 137-158.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[Postgraduate Study as an Education Program (round table discussion)] (2013). Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii [Higher Education in Russia]. No. 6, pp.137+158. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бедный Б.И. Роль и структура образовательной подготовки в аспирантуре нового типа // Высшее образование в России. 2013. № 12. С. 78-89.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bednyi, B.I. (2013). [The Role and Structure of Educational Component in PhD Programs of a New Type]. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii [Higher Education in Russia]. No. 12, pp.78+89. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мосичева И.А., Караваева Е.В, Петров B.Л. Реализация программ аспирантуры в условиях действия ФЗ «Об образовании в Российской Федерации» // Высшее образование в России. 2013. № 8-9. С. 3-10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mosicheva, I.A., Karavaeva, E.V., Petrov, V.L. (2013). [Realization of Doctoral Training Programs Based on the Federal Law «On Education in the Russian Federation»]. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii [Higher Education in Russia]. No. 8/9, pp. 3+10. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Современная аспирантура и судьба института повышения квалификации (круглый стол) // Высшее образование в России. 2014. № 6. С. 130-149.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[Postgraduate Programs and Doctoral Studies in Modern Conditions and a Destiny of Skills Raising System (round table discussion)]. (2014). Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii [Higher Education in Russia]. No. 6, pp.130+149; No. 7, pp. 71+85. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Караваева Е.В, Маландина В.В., Пилипенко С.А., Телешова И.Г. Первый опыт разработки и реализации программ подготовки научно-педагогических кадров как программ третьего уровня высшего образования: выявленные проблемы и возможные решения // Высшее образование в России. 2015. № 8-9. С. 5-15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karavaeva, E.V., Malandin, V.V., Pilipenko, S.A., Teleshova, I.G. (2015). [The First Experience of Design and Implementation of Post+Graduate Training and Professional Development of Faculty Members Programs as Programs of the Third Level of Higher Education: Identified Issues and Feasible Solutions]. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii [Higher Education in Russia]. No. 8/9, pp. 5+15. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Роль аспирантуры в воспроизводстве научных кадров (круглый стол) // Альманах «Наука. Инновации. Образование». 2015. Вып. 17. С. 196-224.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[The Role of Postgraduate Training in the Reproduction of Academic Staff (round table) (2015). Almanakh “Nauka. Innovatsii. Obrazovanie”. [Anthology “Science. Innovations. Education”]. Issue 17. Pp. 196+224.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шестак В.П, Шестак Н.В. Аспирантура как третий уровень высшего образования: дискурсивное поле // Высшее образование в России. 2016. № 12. C. 22-34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shestak, V.P., Shestak, N.V. (2015). [Postgraduate Studies at the Third Level of Higher Education: Discursive Field]. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii [Higher Education in Russia]. No. 12, pp. 22+34. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванов А.Е. Ученые степени в Российской империи XVIII в. - 1917 г. М.: РАН, Институт Российской истории, 1994. 198 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanov, A.E. (1994). Uchenye stepeni v Rossiyskoy imperii XVIII v. ! 1917 [Postgraduate Degrees in the Russian Empire from 18th Century till 1917]. M.: Russian Academy of Science, Russian History Institute Publ. 198 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гусев К.В., Розов Б.С. Кадры советской науки. Новое в жизни, науке, технике. Сер. «История». 1982. № 7. 64 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gusev, K.V., Rozov, B.S. (1982). Kadry sovetskoy nauki [Soviet Science Researchers. New in Life, Science, Engineering. Series “History”]. No. 7. 64 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
