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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vovr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Высшее образование в России  (Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vysshee Obrazovanie v Rossii  = Higher Education in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-3617</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0459</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow Polytechnic University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31992/0869-3617-2024-33-7-32-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vovr-5067</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕМЬЯ КАК КЛЮЧЕВОЙ ОБЪЕКТ ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ И НАУЧНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FAMILY AS A KEY OBJECT OF DEMOGRAPHIC POLICY AND SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Родительство в студенчестве: возможности совмещения жизненных стратегий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Parenting During the Student Period: the Possibilities of Combining Life Strategies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5653-4093</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Багирова</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bagirova</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Багирова Анна Петровна – д-р эконом. наук, канд. соц. наук, профессор, профессор кафедры социологии и технологий государственного и муниципального управления, Researcher ID: M-7440-2013.</p><p>620002, Свердловская обл., Екатеринбург, ул. Мира, 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna P. Bagirova – Dr. Sci. (Economics), Cand. Sci. (Sociology), Professor, Deputy Director for Research and Innovation of the School of Public Administration and Entrepreneurship, Researcher ID: M-7440-2013.</p><p>19 Mira str., Ekaterinburg, 620002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.p.bagirova@urfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0145-7841</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нешатаев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neshataev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нешатаев Александр Васильевич – ассистент кафедры социологии и технологий государственного и муниципального управления, Researcher ID: AAG-5745-2021.</p><p>620002, Свердловская обл., Екатеринбург, ул. Мира, 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr V. Neshataev – Assistant of the Department of Sociology and Technologies of Public and Municipal Administration, Researcher ID: AAG-5745-2021.</p><p>19 Mira str., Ekaterinburg, 620002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.v.neshataev@urfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0079-7024</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вавилова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vavilova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вавилова Ася Сергеевна – канд. экон. наук, доцент кафедры корпоративного управления и финансов, Researcher ID: KDM-7720-2024.</p><p>630099, Новосибирск, ул. Каменская, 56</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Asya S. Vavilova – Cand. Sci. (Economics), Associate Professor of the Department of Corporate Governance and Finance, Researcher ID: KDM-7720-2024.</p><p>56 Kamenskaya str., Novosibirsk, 630099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.s.vavilova@edu.nsuem.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9266-3124</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левшиц</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levshits</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Левшиц Анна Дмитриевна – канд. филол. наук, доцент кафедры иностранных языков филологического факультета, специалист Института современных языков, межкультурной коммуникации и миграций, Researcher ID: GPQ-8754-2022.</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna D. Levshits – Cand. Sci. (Philology), Associate Professor of the Department of Foreign Languages, Faculty of Philology, specialist of the Institute of Modern Languages, Intercultural Communication and Migration, Researcher ID: GPQ-8754-2022.</p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">levshits_ad@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный университет экономики и управления</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы, Москва, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Багирова А.П., Нешатаев А.В., Вавилова А.С., Левшиц А.Д., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Багирова А.П., Нешатаев А.В., Вавилова А.С., Левшиц А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bagirova A.P., Neshataev A.V., Vavilova A.S., Levshits A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5067">https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5067</self-uri><abstract><p>Демографические вызовы, с которыми столкнулась сегодня Россия, требуют всё новых и новых мер, направленных на повышение рождаемости. В условиях повышения возраста родителей при рождении первенца у современной молодёжи устойчивы представления о том, что возраст 18–24 года не является «подходящим» для деторождения. Проведённый авторами обзор существующих и предлагаемых мер поддержки студенческих семей позволяет говорить об активном развитии этой сферы. Выделены ключевые направления реализуемой и планируемой поддержки: помощь студенческим семьям в решении жилищных вопросов; финансовая поддержка студентов-родителей; организационные меры, направленные на совмещение родительских и образовательных обязанностей. Наш анализ был сфокусирован на проблеме создания необходимых условий для реализации молодёжью родительской жизненной стратегии в период студенчества. Целью исследования стала разработка потенциальных инструментов минимизации трудностей родительства, возникающих в период отпуска по уходу за ребёнком, для студенческих семей. Для достижения цели были поставлены две задачи: выявление совокупности сложностей и противоречий, переживаемых родителями в период отпуска по уходу за ребёнком, и разработка на основе полученных результатов предложений, направленных на повышение рождаемости у студентов в период получения ими высшего образования. Методом исследования выступили полуформализированные интервью с 40 родителями, семьи которых используют право на отпуск по уходу за ребёнком. По результатам анализа выявлены сложности двух уровней: институциональный (трудности связаны с государственным регулированием, состоянием инфраструктуры, рынком труда) и личностный (социальные установки, отношения с окружением, состояние здоровья). Для студентов-родителей ситуация в период декретного отпуска представляется ещё более сложной, а поддержка – более востребованной. На основании этого разработаны рекомендации, которые направлены на смягчение трудностей студенческих семей, находящихся в отпуске по уходу за ребёнком, и могут быть реализованы в системе российского высшего образования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The demographic challenges that Russia is facing today require more and more new measures aimed at increasing the birth rate. In the context of an increase in the age of first childbearing, modern youth have stable ideas that the age of 18-24 is not “suitable” for childbearing. The authors’ review of existing and proposed measures to support student families suggests the active development of this area. The key areas of implemented and planned support are highlighted: assistance to student families in solving housing issues; financial support for student parents; organizational measures aimed at combining parental and educational responsibilities. Our analysis focused on the problem of creating the necessary conditions for the implementation of the parental life strategy by young people during their student years. The aim of the study was to develop potential tools to minimize the difficulties of parenthood that arise during parental leave for student families. To achieve this goal, two tasks were set: to identify the totality of difficulties and contradictions experienced by parents during parental leave, and to develop proposals based on the results obtained aimed at increasing the birth rate of students during their higher education. The research method was semi-formalized interviews with 40 parents whose families use the right to parental leave. According to the results of the analysis, two levels of complexity have been identified: institutional (difficulties related to government regulation, infrastructure, labor market) and personal (social attitudes, relationships with the environment, health status). For student parents, the situation during parental leave is even more difficult, and support is more in demand. Based on this, recommendations have been developed that are aimed at mitigating the difficulties of student families on parental leave and can be implemented in the Russian higher education system.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>студенческая семья</kwd><kwd>родительство</kwd><kwd>высшее образование</kwd><kwd>отпуск по уходу за ребёнком</kwd><kwd>студенчество</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>student family</kwd><kwd>parenthood</kwd><kwd>higher education</kwd><kwd>parental leave</kwd><kwd>studentship</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации в рамках Программы развития Уральского федерального университета имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина в соответствии с программой стратегического академического лидерства «Приоритет-2030»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research funding from the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (Ural Federal University Program of Development within the Priority-2030 Program) is gratefully acknowledged</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Архангельский В.Н., Калачикова О.Н. Возраст матери при рождении первого ребёнка: динамика, региональные различия, детерминация // Экономические и социальные перемены: факты, тенденции, прогноз. 2020. Т. 13. № 5. С. 200–217. DOI: 10.15838/esc.2020.5.71.12</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arhangel’skij, V.N., Kalachikova, O.N. (2020). Maternal Age at First Birth: Dynamics, Regional Differences, Determination. 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