vovrВысшее образование в России (Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia)Vysshee Obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia0869-36172072-0459Moscow Polytechnic University10.31992/0869-3617-2024-33-7-84-99vovr-5070Research ArticleСЕМЬЯ КАК КЛЮЧЕВОЙ ОБЪЕКТ ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ И НАУЧНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙFAMILY AS A KEY OBJECT OF DEMOGRAPHIC POLICY AND SCIENTIFIC RESEARCHФакторы, способствующие росту миграции африканских студентов в РоссиюThe Driving Factors for the Rise of African Student Migration to Russiahttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3821-7574МохаммедЯ. А.MohammedY. A.

Yassir Ali Mohammed – correspondent author, PhD student, Faculty of Social Science, Doctoral School of Sociology

Yaiyai1h@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7983-5323ДенисенкоМ. Б.DenisenkoM. B.

Mikhail B. Denisenko – PhD (Economy), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Demography, Director of the Vishnevsky Institute of Demography.

20 Myasnitskaya str., Moscow, 101000

den-mikhail@yandex.ruSchool of SociologyRussian FederationHSE UniversityRussian Federation2024100820243378499Copyright © Мохаммед Я.А., Денисенко М.Б., 20242024Мохаммед Я.А., Денисенко М.Б.Mohammed Y.A., Denisenko M.B.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5070

Цель данного исследования – изучить факторы, определяющие приток африканских студентов в Россию. Количество африканских студентов, обучающихся в России, с 2010/11 по 2022/2023 учебный год увеличилось более чем в пять раз: с 6,7 тысячи до 34,4 тысячи. Работа основана на онлайн-опросе, проведенном среди африканских студентов в период с февраля по ноябрь 2023 года. В опросе приняли участие 385 африканских студентов из 28 стран. Результаты показали, что основными факторами, привлекающими африканских студентов в Россию, являются качество образования и качество жизни. Мы сравнили качество образования между представителями обоих полов, а также качество жизни. Результаты также показали, что женщины больше заинтересованы в качестве жизни, чем мужчины, в то время как мужчины больше заинтересованы в качестве образования, чем женщины. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о том, что политикам следует учитывать возраст и предыдущее образование в качестве основных переменных при миграции студентов.

This study investigates the factors that drive African students to Russia. The number of African students studying in Russia from the 2010/11 to 2022/2023 academic year increased more than fivefold: from 6.7 thousand to 34.4 thousand. The paper was based on an online survey provided to African students between February and November 2023. A sample of 275 African students from 28 countries was used. Findings revealed that the major factors that draw African students to Russia are the quality of education and the quality of life. We compared the quality of education between both genders along with the quality of life. The findings also revealed that females are more interested in the quality of life than males, while males are more interested in the quality of education than females. The findings suggested that policymakers should consider age and previous education as major variables in student migration.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.