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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vovr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Высшее образование в России  (Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vysshee Obrazovanie v Rossii  = Higher Education in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-3617</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0459</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow Polytechnic University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31992/0869-3617-2024-33-10-9-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vovr-5192</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Формирование института независимой оценки высшего образования в Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Establishing the Institute of Independent Evaluation of Higher Education in the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болотов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolotov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор Александрович Болотов, д-р пед. наук, академик Российской Академии Образования, научный руководитель Центра</p><p>Центр мониторинга качества образования</p><p>101000; ул. Мясницкая, 20; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor A. Bolotov, Dr. Sci. (Pedagogical Sciences), Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Scientific director of the Center</p><p>Center for Monitoring the Quality of Education</p><p>101000; 20 Myasnitskaya str.; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vbolotov@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1549-2944</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мотова</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Motova</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галина Николаевна Мотова, д-р пед. наук, директор</p><p>424000; ул. Волкова, 206А; Республика Марий Эл Йошкар-Ола</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina N. Motova, Dr. Sci. (Pedagogical Sciences), Director</p><p>424000; 206A Volkova str.; Mari El Republic; Yoshkar-Ola</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">g.motova@ncpa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наводнов</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Navodnov</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Григорьевич Наводнов,  д-р тех. наук, генеральный директор</p><p>424000;  ул. Волкова, 206А; Республика Марий Эл; Йошкар-Ола</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir G. Navodnov, Dr. Sci. (Engineering Sciences), Professor, Director General</p><p>424000; 206A Volkova str.; Mari El Republic; Yoshkar-Ola</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vgn8108@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный центр профессионально-общественной аккредитации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Center for Professional and Public Accreditation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный фонд поддержки инноваций в сфере образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Foundation for Support of Innovations in Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Болотов В.А., Мотова Г.Н., Наводнов В.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Болотов В.А., Мотова Г.Н., Наводнов В.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bolotov V.A., Motova G.N., Navodnov V.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5192">https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5192</self-uri><abstract><p>   В работе представлены результаты поиска, систематизации и анализа данных о процессах независимой оценки высшего образования, сложившихся в стране в течение предыдущего десятилетия. Исследование проведено на основе систематизации механизмов оценивания, удовлетворяющих требованиям массовости, публичности и стабильности. Анализ состояния независимой оценки высшего образования свидетельствует о выявленных противоречиях действующей законодательной и нормативной базы с реальной практикой. Отмечено, что в настоящее время созданы отдельные механизмы такой оценки, но они требуют совершенствования, а также, в свою очередь, для самих механизмов оценки необходима внешняя независимая оценка с точки зрения их достоверности, добросовестности и доказательности. Показано, что из отдельных процедур оценивания, как элементов, формируется система (институт независимого оценивания), которая характеризуется целостностью, упорядоченностью, наличием определённых связей. Авторами предложена технология агрегации результатов описанных процедур оценивания с целью получения синергетического эффекта, по оценке всех учреждений высшего образования и образовательных программ страны. Полученные результаты исследования свидетельствуют о возможности их использования для внутренней и внешней оценки деятельности вуза и стратегического планирования развития как отдельной организации, так и системы высшего образования в целом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The paper presents the results of the search, systematization and analysis of independent higher education evaluation systems that have been developed in the country in the recent decade. The research has been carried out using standardised evaluation mechanisms that adhere to the criteria of mass scale, openness, and stability. The analysis of the independent evaluation of higher education’s present situation revealed certain inconsistencies between the legislative and regulatory framework and real practice. It should be emphasised that, while different processes have now been developed for this type of evaluation, they still require enhancement. The assessment mechanisms themselves need to undergo an external, independent evaluation to ensure their reliability, integrity, and trustworthy evidence. It has been indicated that independent evaluation procedures have jointly developed into a system: the institution of independent evaluation. This system is characterised by integrity, orderliness, and definite linkages. One may consider the aggregating technology of the aforementioned evalu-ations to be the synergistic outcome of the system’s establishment. In order to achieve a synergistic effect on the evaluation of all higher education institutions and educational programmes in the country, the authors suggest a method for aggregating the outcomes of the described evaluation procedures. The obtained research outcomes prove their applicability to the internal and external evaluation of a higher education institution’s performance and to the strategic planning of the development of both the institution and the higher education system.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>независимая оценка качества образования</kwd><kwd>независимая (международная</kwd><kwd>профессионально-общественная) аккредитация</kwd><kwd>оценка студенческих достижений</kwd><kwd>студенческие олимпиады и конкурсы</kwd><kwd>мониторинги</kwd><kwd>базы данных</kwd><kwd>глобальные и национальные рейтинги</kwd><kwd>ранжирование вузов</kwd><kwd>агрегированные рейтинги</kwd><kwd>методика анализа лиг МетАЛиг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>independent evaluation of the quality of education</kwd><kwd>independent (international</kwd><kwd>public) accreditation</kwd><kwd>global and national rankings</kwd><kwd>assessment of student achievements</kwd><kwd>student academic contests</kwd><kwd>monitoring</kwd><kwd>data bases</kwd><kwd>global and national rankings</kwd><kwd>ranking of higher education institutions</kwd><kwd>aggregated rankings</kwd><kwd>methods of league analysis MetALig</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harvey L., Green D. 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