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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vovr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Высшее образование в России  (Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vysshee Obrazovanie v Rossii  = Higher Education in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-3617</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0459</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow Polytechnic University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31992/0869-3617-2024-33-10-60-82</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vovr-5198</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Меры поддержки исследовательской работы студентов и научного наставничества в российских вузах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Measures to support students’ research activities and scientific mentoring in Russian universities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3613-4003</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амбарова</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ambarova</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полина Анатольевна Амбарова, д-р социол. наук, профессор</p><p>620002; ул. Мира, 19; Екатеринбург</p><p>Researcher ID: R-6839-2016</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina A. Ambarova, Dr. Sci. (Sociology), Professor</p><p>620002; 19, Mira str.; Yekaterinburg</p><p>Researcher ID: R-6839-2016</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">borges75@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5694-1040</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаброва</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabrova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нина Васильевна Шаброва, д-р социол. наук, профессор</p><p>620002; ул. Мира, 19; Екатеринбург</p><p>Researcher ID: C-1970-2017</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina V. Shabrova, Dr. Sci. (Sociology), Associate Professor</p><p>620002; 19, Mira str.; Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">urfu-stu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет им. первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Амбарова П.А., Шаброва Н.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Амбарова П.А., Шаброва Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ambarova P.A., Shabrova N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5198">https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5198</self-uri><abstract><p>   Исследование посвящено поиску успешного опыта и анализу проблем поддержки научно-исследовательской работы студентов (НИРС) и научного наставничества в российских вузах.</p><p>   Актуальность темы обусловлена необходимостью оценки подходов к стимулированию не только НИРС, но и деятельности научных наставников с точки зрения устойчивости и эффективности влияния существующих мер поддержки на вовлечённость студентов в науку и мотивацию преподавателей к наставнической деятельности.</p><p>   Поскольку взаимодействие студентов и научных наставников, реализуемое в уникальных организационных условиях каждого конкретного вуза и типичном общероссийском контексте, образует экосистему, в статье делается акцент на рассмотрении мер поддержки НИРС и научного наставничества во взаимосвязи.</p><p>   Цель статьи – рассмотрение мер поддержки НИРС и научного наставничества в российских вузах.</p><p>   Представлены результаты эмпирического исследования, проведённого в 2024 г. методами традиционного анализа документов (нормативно-правовых актов о мерах поддержки НИРС на федеральном, региональном и локальном уровне) и полуструктурированного интервью с научными наставниками из числа научно-педагогических работников (НПР) вузов (n = 30).</p><p>   Основные результаты: обобщение мер поддержки НИРС на трёх уровнях (федеральном, региональном и локальном) управления высшим образованием. Показано, что на федеральном уровне они сформулированы предельно широко и допускают конкретизацию и спецификацию в регионах и вузах. Выявлены неравномерность распределения мер поддержки по регионам и их акцент на материальном стимулировании. Сделан вывод о том, что в каждомвузе действует ограниченное число документов, регламентирующих поддержку НИРС и наставничества. Раскрыты противоречия в отношении НПР к мерам поддержки НИРС и научного наставничества. Рассматриваются перспективы развития программы исследования поддержки НИРС и научного наставничества в вузах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The present paper is devoted to the search for successful experience and analysis of the problems of supporting students’ research work (R&amp;D) and scientific mentoring in Russian universities.</p><p>   The relevance of the topic is due to the need to evaluate approaches to stimulating not only research and development, but also the activities of scientific mentors in terms of the sustainability and effectiveness of the impact of existing support measures on student involvement in science andteachers’ motivation to mentoring activities.</p><p>   Since the interaction of students and scientific mentors, implemented in the unique organizational conditions of each particular university, and a typical all-Russian context, forms an ecosystem, the article focuses on considering measures to support research and scientific mentoring in interrelation.</p><p>   The purpose of the article is to consider measures to support research and scientific mentoring in Russian universities.</p><p>   The results of an empirical study conducted in 2024 using the methods of traditional analysis of documents (normative legal acts on measures to support research and development at the federal, regional and local levels) and a semi-structured interview with scientific mentors from among academic staff of universities (n = 30) are presented.</p><p>   Main results: generalization of measures to support research and development at three levels (federal, regional and local) of higher education management. It is shown that, at the federal level, they are worded extremely broadly, allowing the regions and universities to specify and refine them.The uneven distribution of support measures by region and their emphasis on financial incentives are revealed. It is concluded that each university has a limited number of documents regulating the support of research and mentoring. The contradictions in the attitude of the academic staff to the measures of support for research and scientific mentoring were disclosed. The prospects for the development of a research programme to support research and scientific mentoring in universities are considered.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>научно-исследовательская деятельность студентов</kwd><kwd>научное наставничество</kwd><kwd>стимулирование научно-исследовательской деятельности студентов</kwd><kwd>меры поддержки научного наставничества</kwd><kwd>российские университеты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>research activities of students</kwd><kwd>scientific mentoring</kwd><kwd>stimulation of students’ research activities</kwd><kwd>measures to support scientific mentoring</kwd><kwd>Russian universities</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счёт гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-28-01291, https://rscf.ru/ project/23-28-01291/</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out at the expense of a grant from the Russian Science Foundation № 23-28-01291, https://rscf.ru/project/23-28-01291/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карпова А.Ю. «Парадное благополучие» в сфере воспроизводства научных кадров современной России // Вестник науки Сибири. 2017. № 3. 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