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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vovr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Высшее образование в России  (Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vysshee Obrazovanie v Rossii  = Higher Education in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-3617</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0459</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow Polytechnic University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31992/0869-3617-2024-33-11-108-131</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vovr-5240</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Типология результатов сотрудничества российских вузов с бизнесом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Typology of Results of Cooperation Between Russian Universities and Business</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0141-5980</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меликян</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melikyan</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алиса Валерьевна Меликян, канд. наук об образовании, доцент</p><p>101000; ул. Мясницкая, д. 20; Москва</p><p>Researcher ID: J-5703-2015</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alisa V. Melikyan, Cand. Sci. (Education), Associate Professor</p><p>101000; 20 Myasnitskaya str.; Moscow</p><p>Researcher ID: J-5703-2015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amelikyan@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>108</fpage><lpage>131</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Меликян А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Меликян А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Melikyan A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5240">https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5240</self-uri><abstract><p>   Для российской экономики актуальна задача развития высокотехнологичных отраслей, решение которой требует совместных усилий образовательных, исследовательских и производственных организаций при поддержке государства. На сегодняшний день достигнуты весомые результаты в области сотрудничества вузов с бизнесом. Их систематизация и анализ позволят определить как наиболее результативные направления взаимодействия, так и требующие дальнейшего развития.</p><p>   Цель представленного в статье исследования – выявление типовых моделей сотрудничества вузов с бизнесом на основе анализа результатов их научно-образовательного взаимодействия.</p><p>   Для её реализации проведена кластеризация российских вузов. Выявлено 6 кластеров, каждый из которых обладает специфическими особенностями. Вузы первых двух кластеров ориентированы на коммерциализацию доходов от НИОКР. Вузы кластера 1 отличаются высокой долей внебюджетных доходов от НИОКР, а кластера 2 высокими внебюджетными доходами от НИОКР в расчёте на численность НПР. В вузах кластера 3 высокие результаты совместной публикационной деятельности с бизнес-компаниями. В вузах из кластеров 4 и 5 более развито образовательное сотрудничество с бизнесом. Вузы кластера 4 имеют разветвлённую сеть партнёрств с предприятиями для организации практик студентов. Вузы кластера 5 активно сотрудничают с бизнесом для подготовки специалистов на договорной основе. К кластеру 6 отнесены вузы, имеющие низкие результаты по всем направлениям сотрудничества с бизнесом. Результаты исследования позволили составить представление об основных подходах вузов к выстраиванию взаимодействия с бизнес-компаниями, оценить их достижения в этой области. Такая задача впервые реализована на репрезентативной выборке российских вузов на основе анализа количественно оценённых результатов сотрудничества с бизнесом. Материалы статьи могут представлять интерес для вузов, нацеленных на развитие партнёрства с бизнес-компаниями, а также для органов государственной власти, разрабатывающих проекты поддержки университетско-отраслевого взаимодействия. Меры поддержки могли бы стать более диверсифицированными, с учётом специфики каждого кластера, и быть направлены на стимулирование развития приоритетных для вуза направлений сотрудничества с бизнесом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Development of high-tech industries is an important task for the Russian economy, the solution of which requires the joint efforts of educational, research and production organizations with the governmental support. Nowadays significant results have been achieved in the field of cooperation between universities and business. Their systematization and analysis will make it possible to determine both the most effective areas of interaction and those requiring further development.</p><p>   The purpose of the research presented in the article is to identify typical models of cooperation between universities and business based on analyzing the results of their scientific and educational interaction.</p><p>   To realize it, clustering of Russian universities was carried out. The cluster analysis identified 6 groups of universitates, each of which has specific features. Universities in the first two clusters are focused on commercializing income from R&amp;D. Universities of cluster 1 are distinguished by a high share of extra-budgetary income from R&amp;D, and from cluster 2 are distinguished by high extra-budgetary income from R&amp;D based on the number of academic staff members. Universities from cluster 3 have high results of joint publication activities with business companies. In universities from clusters 4 and 5 educational cooperation with business is more developed. Universities from cluster 4 have an extensive network of partnerships with enterprises to organize internships for students. Universities from cluster 5 actively cooperate with business to train specialists on a contractual basis. Cluster 6 includes universities that have low results in all areas of cooperation with business. The results of the study demonstrate the main approaches of universities to interact with business companies. The research task was implemented for the first time on a representative sample of Russian universities based on an analysis of the quantitatively assessed results of their cooperation with business. The article may be of interest to universities aimed at developing partnerships with business companies, as well as government authorities developing projects to support university-industry interaction. Support measures could become more diversified, considering the specific features of each cluster, and be aimed at stimulating the development of priority areas of cooperation with business for a particular university.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сотрудничество вузов и бизнеса</kwd><kwd>модель тройной спирали</kwd><kwd>модель четверной спирали</kwd><kwd>кластеры вузов</kwd><kwd>научно-исследовательские проекты</kwd><kwd>финансирование научных исследований</kwd><kwd>образовательное сотрудничество</kwd><kwd>практики и стажировки студентов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>university-business cooperation</kwd><kwd>triple helix model</kwd><kwd>quadruple helix model</kwd><kwd>university clusters</kwd><kwd>research projects</kwd><kwd>research funding</kwd><kwd>educational cooperation</kwd><kwd>internships for students</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каменева Е.Г. 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