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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vovr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Высшее образование в России  (Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vysshee Obrazovanie v Rossii  = Higher Education in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-3617</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0459</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow Polytechnic University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31992/0869-3617-2024-33-12-80-102</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vovr-5277</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Социальная мобильность выпускников вузов: какие траектории ведут наверх?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Social Mobility of University Graduates: Which Pathways Lead Upwards?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6816-4208</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Розенфельд</surname><given-names>Н. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rosenfeld</surname><given-names>N. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Розенфельд Наталья Яковлевна – мл. науч. сотр., аспирант Центра развития навыков и профессионального образования Института образования НИУ ВШЭ.</p><p>101000, Москва, Потаповский пер., д. 16, стр. 10</p><p>Researcher ID: JMR-1729-2023</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia Ya. Rosenfeld – Junior Researcher, PhD Student of the Centre for Vocational Education and Skills Development, Institute of Education.</p><p>16 Potapovsky lane, bld. 10, Moscow, 101000</p><p>Researcher ID: JMR-1729-2023</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nrozenfeld@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7555-2350</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мальцева</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maltseva</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мальцева Вера Андреевна – канд. экон. наук, доцент, директор Центра развития навыков и профессионального образования Института образования НИУ ВШЭ.</p><p>101000, Москва, Потаповский пер., д. 16, стр. 10</p><p>Researcher ID: R-9316-2016</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera A. Maltseva – Cand. Sci. (Economics), Associate Professor and Director of the Centre for Vocational Education and Skills Development, Institute of Education.</p><p>16 Potapovsky lane, bld. 10, Moscow, 101000</p><p>Researcher ID: R-9316-2016</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vamaltseva@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Розенфельд Н.Я., Мальцева В.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Розенфельд Н.Я., Мальцева В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rosenfeld N.Y., Maltseva V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5277">https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5277</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящей работе на данных лонгитюда НИУ ВШЭ «Траектории в образовании и профессии» исследована связь траекторий выпускников университетов с шансами на социальную мобильность. Авторы оценили, какие характеристики пройденного пути в образовании и на рынке труда к 25 годам связаны с движением вверх по социальной лестнице. Используя модель достижения социального статуса П. Блау и О. Данкана, проведён путевой анализ перемещения из предписанного семейного статуса в достигнутый индивидуальный статус. Для оценки статуса применялись две метрики: субъективный социальный статус и материальное положение.</p><p>Выпускники к 25 годам чаще всего воспроизводят родительский статус, при этом большинство воспроизводят средний статус, как по оценке субъективного социального статуса, так и по материальному положению. Шансы на восходящую мобильность значимо выше у выпускников вузов, которые к 25 годам успели накопить наибольший опыт работы. При этом окончание магистратуры и длительное обучение, не позволяющее полноценно вовлекаться в работу, оказалось фактором риска для сохранения предписанного статуса. Также зафиксировано проявление социально-экономического и гендерного неравенства: выпускники-мужчины и выходцы из более образованных семей имеют значимо больше шансов на восходящую социальную мобильность. В итоге именно факторы, не связанные с образованием (работа и социально-демографические факторы), оказались значимы для успешности выпускников с точки зрения социальной мобильности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>At the present work using data from the longitudinal study of the National Research University Higher School of Economics “Trajectories in Education and Careers”, authors studied the relationship between the trajectories of university graduates and their chances for social mobility. Authors assessed, which characteristics of the path taken in education and the labor market by the age of 25 are associated with upward mobility. Using Blau and Duncan’s status attainment model, the movement from prescribed family status to attained status was analyzed. Two measures were used to assess status: subjective social status and financial status.</p><p>Graduates by age 25 were most likely to have reproduced parental status, with the majority reproducing middle status, as measured by both subjective social status and financial status. The chances of upward mobility were significantly higher for university graduates who had had time to accumulate the most work experience by age 25. At the same time, the completion of a Master’s degree and prolonged studies, which do not allow for full-time employment, proved to be a risk factor for maintaining the prescribed status. Socio-economic and gender inequalities were also observed: male graduates and those from more educated families had significantly higher chances of upward social mobility. As a result, it was factors unrelated to education (work and socio-demographic factors), that proved to be significant for the success of graduates.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>высшее образование</kwd><kwd>социальная мобильность</kwd><kwd>субъективный социальный статус</kwd><kwd>материальное положение</kwd><kwd>образовательно-карьерные траектории</kwd><kwd>опыт работы</kwd><kwd>магистратура</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>higher education</kwd><kwd>social mobility</kwd><kwd>perceived social status</kwd><kwd>financial situation</kwd><kwd>education and labor market pathways</kwd><kwd>work experience</kwd><kwd>Master’s degree</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счёт гранта Российского научного фонда (проект № 22–18-00533).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out at the expense of a grant from the Russian Scientific Foundation (project No. 22–18-00533).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sorokin P.A. 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