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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vovr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Высшее образование в России  (Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vysshee Obrazovanie v Rossii  = Higher Education in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-3617</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0459</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow Polytechnic University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31992/08693617-2025-34-2-108-124</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vovr-5370</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Самостоятельная работа студентов как фактор формирования агентности в условиях современного высшего образования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Students’ Independent Work as a Factor in Forming Agency in Modern Higher Education</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4181-9886</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бессчетнова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Besschetnova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бессчетнова Оксана Владимировна – д-р социол. наук, доцент, профессор кафедры социальной работы</p><p>117513, г. Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana V. Besschetnova – Dr. Sci. (Sociology), Professor of Social Work Department</p><p>: 1 Ostrovityanova str., Moscow, 117513</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oksanabesschetnova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2669-7603</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомина</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomina</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фомина Светлана Николаевна – д-р пед. наук, доцент, профессор кафедры политического анализа и социально-психологических процессов</p><p>115054, г. Москва, Стремянный переулок, 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana N. Fomina – Dr. Sci. (Education), Professor of the Department of Political Analysis and Socio-Psychological Processes</p><p>36 Stremyannoy lane, Moscow, 15054</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fomina-sn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2128-0382</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бессчетнова</surname><given-names>О. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Besschetnova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бессчетнова Ольга Владимировна – канд. пед. наук, доцент, доцент кафедры физической культуры и безопасности жизнедеятельности </p><p>412300, Саратовская область, г. Балашов, ул. Карла Маркса, 29</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Besschetnova – Cand. Sci. (Education), Associate Professor of the Department of Physical Culture and Life Safety</p><p>29, Karl Marks str., Saratov region, Balashov, 412300</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">besschet2703@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Балашовский институт (филиал) Саратовского национального исследовательского государственного университета им. Н.Г. Чернышевского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Balashov Institute (branch) of Saratov National Research State University named after N.G. Chernyshevsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>34</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>108</fpage><lpage>124</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бессчетнова О.В., Фомина С.Н., Бессчетнова О.B., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бессчетнова О.В., Фомина С.Н., Бессчетнова О.B.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Besschetnova O.V., Fomina S.N., Besschetnova O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5370">https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5370</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье обосновывается актуальность и значимость самостоятельной работы студентов в процессе получения ими высшего образования для формирования агентности как более широкого понятия, включающего в себя способность влиять на процессы собственной жизнедеятельности через действия и поступки; выделена роль самостоятельной работы как обязательной формы получения высшего образования, предусмотренная ФГОС 3++, её важность при подготовке кадров в условиях возрастающей конкуренции на рынке труда. Цель статьи: установить основные виды самостоятельной работы, предлагаемые современными вузами, и оценить их эффективность с точки зрения обучающихся при овладении будущей профессией; выявить взаимосвязь самостоятельной работы как компонента учебного процесса с агентностью студентов. В статье представлены результаты социологических исследований, проведённых в 2023–2025 гг. на основе количественной (онлайн-анкетирование) и качественной методологии (метод фокус-групп).</p><p>Результаты исследования позволяют сделать вывод о необходимости пересмотра форм самостоятельной работы преподавателями вузов, внедрения новых методов работы с современным поколением студентов, релевантных происходящим изменениям в условиях цифрового общества, для повышения уровня их агентности. Результаты исследования могут быть рекомендованы к использованию в высшей школе для повышения качества подготовки кадров, усиления мотивации студентов к профессиональной деятельности по выбранной специальности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article substantiates the relevance and significance of students’ independent work in the process of obtaining higher education for the formation of agency as a broader concept, including the ability to influence the processes of one’s own life through actions and deeds; the role of independent work as a compulsory form of higher education, provided for by Federal State Educational Standard 3++, is highlighted, its importance in training personnel in conditions of increasing competition in the labor market. The purpose of the article is to establish the main types of independent work offered by modern universities and to assess their (in) effectiveness, from the point of view of students, for mastering a future profession; to identify the relationship between independent work as a component of the educational process and student agency. The article presents the results of sociological research conducted in 2023-2025, based on quantitative (online survey) and qualitative methodology (focus group method). The results of the study allow us to conclude that it is necessary to revise the forms of independent work by university teachers, to introduce new methods of working with the modern generation of students, relevant to the ongoing changes in the conditions of the digital society, in order to increase the level of their agency. The results of the study can be recommended for use in higher education to improve the quality of personnel training and enhance student motivation for professional activities in their chosen specialty.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>высшее образование</kwd><kwd>студенты</kwd><kwd>самостоятельная работа</kwd><kwd>агентность</kwd><kwd>рынок труда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>higher education</kwd><kwd>students</kwd><kwd>independent work</kwd><kwd>agency</kwd><kwd>labor market</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Милованова Г.В., Харитонова И.В., Фомина С.Н., Дайкер А.Ф. Определение значимых умений самостоятельной работы для успешного обучения в вузе // Интеграция образования. 2017. Т. 21. № 2. С. 218–229. 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