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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vovr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Высшее образование в России  (Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vysshee Obrazovanie v Rossii  = Higher Education in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-3617</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0459</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow Polytechnic University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31992/0869-3617-2025-34-5-9-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vovr-5594</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Российская магистратура: трамплин на рынок труда</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Master’s Degree in Russia: A Springboard into the Labour Market</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1497-5733</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рожкова</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhkova</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рожкова Ксения Викторовна – канд. экон. наук, научный сотрудник Лаборатории исследований рынка труда</p><p>109028, Москва, Покровский б-р, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ksenia V. Rozhkova – Cand. Sci. (Economics), Researcher, Laboratory for Labour Market Studies</p><p>11 Pokrovsky blvd., Moscow, 109028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krozhkova@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2396-6911</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рощин</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Roshchin</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рощин Сергей Юрьевич – канд. экон. наук, заведующий Лабораторией исследований рынка труда</p><p>109028, Москва, Покровский б-р, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Yu. Roshchin – Cand. Sci. (Economics), Head of the Laboratory for Labour Market Studies</p><p>11 Pokrovsky blvd., Moscow, 109028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sroshchin@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8346-6628</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Травкин</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Travkin</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Травкин Павел Викторович – канд. экон. наук, старший научный сотрудник Лаборатории исследований рынка труда</p><p>109028, Москва, Покровский б-р, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel V. Travkin – Cand. Sci. (Economics), Senior Researcher, Laboratory for Labour Market Studies</p><p>11 Pokrovsky blvd., Moscow, 109028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ptravkin@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>34</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рожкова К.В., Рощин С.Ю., Травкин П.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рожкова К.В., Рощин С.Ю., Травкин П.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rozhkova K.V., Roshchin S.Y., Travkin P.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5594">https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5594</self-uri><abstract><p>Данная статья является продолжением исследования, посвящённого траекториям недавних выпускников российской магистратуры, и фокусируется на положении магистров на рынке труда. Статья затрагивает вопросы совмещения учёбы и работы магистрантами, а также профессиональной и отраслевой структуры занятости через 1 и 4 года после выпуска. C помощью регрессионного анализа и модели Хекмана в статье оценивается зарплатная премия на магистерский диплом в первый и четвёртый год после выпуска из университета. Результаты показывают, что в целом магистратура предполагает наличие положительной зарплатной премии для выпускников очной и заочной формы обучения, которая существенно возрастает по мере карьерного продвижения и приобретения рабочего опыта. В первый год после выпуска зарплатная премия для выпускников очных программ составляет в среднем 5–8%, а для выпускников заочных программ – 8–13%. На четвёртый год премия составляет уже 6–10% для очников и 4–6% для заочников. В среднем премия на магистерскую степень выше для женщин, чем для мужчин. Ключевым направлением подготовки, приносящим стабильную зарплатную премию как в очном, так и в заочном образовании является экономика и управление, в то время как гуманитарные науки и искусство не предполагают значимой зарплатной премии. Полученные результаты позволяют судить о том, что российский рынок труда не только способен отличить магистерскую квалификацию от бакалаврской, но и высоко ценить её, особенно в сочетании с другими характеристиками человеческого капитала. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article is the second part of the research examining the trajectories of recent Master’s degree holders in Russia, with a focus on their labour market outcomes. It addresses the topic of study and work, and examines the professional and sectoral structure of employment one and four years after graduation. Using regression analysis and a Heckman model, the paper estimates the wage premium associated with a Master’s degree one and four years after graduation. The results indicate that, in general, a Master’s degree implies a positive wage premium for both full- and part-time graduates, which increases significantly with career progression and work experience. In the first year after graduation, the salary premium is 5–8% for full-time graduates and 8–13% for part-time graduates. By the fourth year, this premium rises to 6–10% for full-time graduates and 4–6% for part-time graduates. On average, the premium for a Master’s degree is higher for women than for men. The key fields of study that offer a stable premium in both full-time and part-time education are economics and management, whereas humanities and arts do not offer any significant returns. The results suggest that the Russian labour market can distinguish between a Master’s and a Bachelor’s qualification and highly values the former, especially when combined with other characteristics of human capital. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>магистратура</kwd><kwd>рынок труда выпускников</kwd><kwd>начало карьеры</kwd><kwd>премия на образование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Master’s degree</kwd><kwd>graduate labour market</kwd><kwd>career start</kwd><kwd>returns to education</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dolgikh S., Potanin B. Returns to Different Levels of Education in Russia // Journal of Economic Studies. 20024. Vol. 51. No. 8. P. 1647–1663. DOI: 10.1108/JES-09-2023-0501</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dolgikh, S., Potanin, B. (2024). Returns to Different Levels of Education in Russia. 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