<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vovr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Высшее образование в России  (Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vysshee Obrazovanie v Rossii  = Higher Education in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-3617</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0459</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow Polytechnic University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31992/0869-3617-2025-34-12-146-157</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vovr-5884</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Цифровой конфуцианец»: нормативные основания философии цифрового образования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>“Digital Confucian”: Normative Foundations of the Philosophy of Digital Education</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7398-5751</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дряева</surname><given-names>Э. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dryaeva</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дряева Элла Давидовна – канд. философ. наук, доцент, кафедра социальной философии и философии истории Философского факультета, </p><p>119991 г. Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ella D. Dryaeva – Cand.Sci. (Philosophy), Associate Professor of the Department of Social Philosophy and Philosophy of History, Faculty of Philosophy,</p><p>1 Leninskie Gory, bldg. 1, Moscow, 119991.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dryaeva.ella@gmail.co</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2035-7483</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Канаев</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kanaev</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канаев Илья Александрович – канд. философ. наук, пост-доктор, научный сотрудник, Инновационный центр исследований конфуцианской цивилизации, </p><p>250100, г. Цзинань, пров. Шаньдун, ул. Шаньдананьлу, д. 27.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya A. Kanaev – Cand.Sci. (Philosophy), Postdoctor, Researcher at the Collaborative Innovation Center of Confucian Civilization,</p><p>27, Shanda Nanlu, Shandong, 250100, Jinan.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kanaev@qq.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт передовых исследований конфуцианства, Шаньдунский университет, Цзинань</institution><country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Advanced Institute for Confucian Studies, Shandong University</institution><country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>34</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>146</fpage><lpage>157</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дряева Э.Д., Канаев И.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дряева Э.Д., Канаев И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dryaeva E.D., Kanaev I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5884">https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5884</self-uri><abstract><p>Цифровая трансформация образования меняет не только организационные формы обучения, но и механизмы формирования субъектности, способы координации действий и нормативные основания педагогического взаимодействия между учителем и учеником. В статье предлагается аналитическая рамка «цифрового конфуцианца» как концептуальный инструмент для согласования человека с алгоритмической средой коммуникации. Анализ строится на сочетании трёх теоретических перспектив: феноменологии телесности, космотехники и конфуцианской этики. Космотехнический подход позволяет рассматривать цифровую инфраструктуру как активный элемент педагогического процесса, формирующий собственную нормативную логику. Концепция «цифрового конфуцианца» помогает понять, как в условиях алгоритмической нормативности может сохраняться и воспроизводиться субъектность человека как ответственного члена общества. В заключение обсуждаются возможности применения этой аналитической рамки для разработки педагогических стратегий, поддерживающих этическую согласованность в цифровой образовательной среде.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The digital transformation of education is changing not only the organizational forms of learning but also the mechanisms of shaping human agency, the methods of coordinating actions, and the normative foundations of pedagogical interaction between teacher and student. The article proposes the “Digital Confucian” analytical framework as a conceptual lens designed to harmonize the individual with the environment of algorithmic communication. The analysis is built on the integration of three theoretical perspectives: the phenomenology of embodiment, cosmotechnics, and Confucian ethics. The use of the cosmotechnical approach allows us to consider digital infrastructure as an active element of the pedagogical process, shaping its own normative logic. The concept of the digital Confucian helps to understand how, under conditions of algorithmic normativity, human agency as a responsible member of society can be maintained and reproduced. In conclusion, the possibilities of applying this analytical framework to develop pedagogical strategies capable of preserving ethical coherence in the digital educational environment are discussed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровое образование</kwd><kwd>нормативность</kwd><kwd>телесность</kwd><kwd>космотехника</kwd><kwd>ритуал</kwd><kwd>мера</kwd><kwd>субъектность</kwd><kwd>конфуцианство</kwd><kwd>цифровой конфуцианец</kwd><kwd>алгоритмическая среда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digital education</kwd><kwd>normativity</kwd><kwd>embodiment</kwd><kwd>cosmotechnics</kwd><kwd>ritual</kwd><kwd>measure</kwd><kwd>subjectivity</kwd><kwd>Confucianism</kwd><kwd>digital confucian</kwd><kwd>algorithmic environment</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке программы «Цилу» для визитов и научных исследований признанных международных учёных, финансируемой Китайским фондом Конфуция и Шаньдунским университетом.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research was funded by China Confucius Foundation and Shandong University Qilu Visiting and Research Program.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hui Y. Art and Cosmotechnics. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2021. 240 p. ISBN: 9781517909543.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hui, Y. (2021). Art and Cosmotechnics. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. 240 p. ISBN: 9781517909543.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Никольский В.С. Коммуникативный искусственный интеллект: концептуализация новой реальности в образовании // Высшее образование в России. 2025. Т. 34. № 6. С. 152–168. DOI: 10.31992/0869-3617-2025-34-6-152-168</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikolsky, V.S. (2025). Communicative Artificial Intelligence: Conceptualization of a New Reality in Education. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia. Vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 152-168, doi: 10.31992/0869-3617-2025-34-6-152-168 (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карнеев Р.Р. Пересборка субъекта и субъектная мембрана: философское осмысление образования в эпоху нейросетей // Высшее образование в России. 2025. Т. 34. № 6. С. 136–151. DOI: 10.31992/0869-3617-2025-34-6-136-151</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karneev, R.R. (2025). Subject Reassembly and Subjective Membrane: Philosophical Understanding of Education in the Neural Network Era. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia. Vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 136-151, doi: 10.31992/0869-3617-2025-34-6-136-151 (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hui Y. The Question Concerning Technology in China: An Essay in Cosmotechnics. Falmouth: Urbanomic, 2016. 352 p. ISBN: 978-0-9954550-0-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hui, Y. (2016). The Question Concerning Technology in China: An Essay in Cosmotechnics. Falmouth: Urbanomic. 352 p. ISBN:  978-0-9954550-0-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мерло-Понти М. Феноменология восприятия / пер. с фр. под ред. И.С. Вдовиной и С.Л. Фокина. СПб.: Ювента; Наука, 1999. 605 с. ISBN: 5-88230-056-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Merleau-Ponty, M. (1999). Phenomenology of Perception. Eds. I.S. Vdovina, S.L. Fokin. St. Petersburg: Juventa; Nauka. 605 p. ISBN: 5-88230-056-5. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tu W. Confucian Thought: Selfhood as Creative Transformation. Albany, NY: SUNY Press, 1985. 165 p. ISBN: 9780887060052.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tu, W. (1985). Confucian Thought: Selfhood as Creative Transformation. Albany, NY: SUNY Press. 165 p. ISBN: 9780887060052.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лукьянов А.Е., Югай В. Конфуцианский трактат «Чжун Юн». Переводы и исследования (сборник). / пер., сост. А.Е. Лукьянов. М.: Восточная литература, 2003. 248 с. ISBN: 5-02018325-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lukyanov, A.E., Yugay, V. (2003). Konfutsianskii traktat “Chzhun Yun” [Confucian Treatise “Zhong Yong”]. Ed. and trans. A.E. Lukyanov. Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura. 248 p. ISBN: 5-02-018325-3. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ihde D. Postphenomenology and Technoscience: The Peking University Lectures. Albany, NY: SUNY Press, 2009. 102 p. ISBN: 978-1438426228.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ihde, D. (2009). Postphenomenology and Technoscience: The Peking University Lectures. Albany, NY: SUNY Press. 102 p. ISBN: 978-1438426228.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stiegler B. Technics and Time, 1: The Fault of Epimetheus. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1998. 316 p. ISBN: 978-0804730419.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stiegler, B. (1998). Technics and Time, 1: The Fault of Epimetheus. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. 316 p. ISBN: 978-0804730419.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зубофф Ш. Эпоха надзорного капитализма: Битва за человеческое будущее на новых рубежах власти / пер. с англ. А.Ф. Васильева; под ред. Я. Охонько, А. Смирнова. М.: Изд-во Института Гайдара, 2022. 784 c. ISBN: 978-5-93255-613-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zuboff, S. (2022). Epokha nadzornogo kapitalizma: Bitva za chelovecheskoe budushchee na novykh rubezhakh vlasti [The Age of Surveillance Capitalism: The Battle for Humanity’s Future on the New Frontiers of Power]. Moscow: Gaidar Institute Publishers. 784 p. ISBN: 978-5-93255-613-9. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кошкина Е.А., Бордовская Н.В., Гнедых Д.С., Хромова М.А., Демьянчук Р.В., Исхакова М.П., Балышев П.А. Генеративный искусственный интеллект в высшем образовании: обзор теоретических подходов и практик применения // Высшее образование в России. 2025. Т. 34. № 6. С. 36–57. DOI: 10.31992/0869-3617-2025-34-6-36-57</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koshkina, E.A., Bordovskaya, N.V., Gnedyh, D.S., Khromova, M.A., Demyanchuk, R.V., Iskhakova, M.P., Balyshev, P.A. (2025). Generative AI in Higher Education: Overview of Theoretical Approaches and Practices. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia. Vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 36-57, doi: 10.31992/0869-3617-2025-34-6-36-57 (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузьминов Я.И., Кручинская Е.В., Груздев И.А., Наумов А.А. Отстающие и опережающие: как студенты используют генеративный искусственный интеллект в образовательных целях // Высшее образование в России. 2025. Т. 34. № 6. С. 9–35. DOI: 10.31992/0869-3617-2025-34-6-9-35</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuzminov, Y.I., Kruchinskaya, E.V., Gruzdev, I.A., Naumov, A.A. (2025). Lagging Behind and Outpacing: How Students Use Generative AI in Educational Purposes. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia. Vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 9-35, doi: 10.31992/0869-3617-202534-6-9-35 (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nguyen A., Ngo H.N., Hong Y., Nguyen B.-P.T. Ethical principles for artificial intelligence in education // Education and Information Technologies. 2023. Vol. 28. P. 4221–4241. DOI: 10.1007/s10639-022-11316-w</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nguyen A., Ngo H.N., Hong Y., Nguyen B.-P.T. (2023). Ethical Principles for Artificial Intelligence in Education. Education and Information Technologies. Vol. 28, pp. 4221-4241, doi: 10.1007/s10639-022-11316-w</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Брызгалина Е.В. Искусственный интеллект в образовании. Анализ целей внедрения // Человек. 2021. Т. 32. № 2. С. 9–29. DOI: 10.31857/S023620070014856-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bryzgalina, E.V. (2021). Artificial Intelligence in Education: An Analysis of Implementation Goals. Chelovek [Human]. Vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 9-2910.31857/S023620070014856-8 (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mittelstadt B.D., Allo P., Taddeo M., Wachter S., Floridi L. The Ethics of Algorithms: Mapping the Debate // Big Data &amp; Society. 2016. Vol. 3. No. 2. DOI: 10.1177/2053951716679679</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mittelstadt, B.D., Allo, P., Taddeo, M., Wachter, S., Floridi, L. (2016). The Ethics of Algorithms: Mapping the Debate. Big Data &amp; Society. Vol. 3, no. 2, doi: 10.1177/2053951716679679</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gallagher S. How the Body Shapes the Mind. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005. 284 p. ISBN: 0199271941.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gallagher, S. (2005). How the Body Shapes the Mind. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 284 p. ISBN: 0199271941.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chun J. Confucius Interpreted by a Confucian: Feng Youlan’s Interpretations of the Analects // Living Confucianisms: Strategies for Optimizing Harmony. Rowman &amp; Littlefield, 2023. P. 123– 144. ISBN: 9781538181034.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chun, J. (2023). Confucius Interpreted by a Confucian: Feng Youlan’s Interpretations of the Analects. Living Confucianisms: Strategies for Optimizing Harmony. Rowman &amp; Littlefield. Pp. 123-144. ISBN: 9781538181034.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gong Y., Lou Y. Transforming a Public School: A Case Study of Tongji-Huangpu School of Design and Innovation and Its Search for Synergy. 2020. DOI: 10.21606/drs.2020.291</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gong, Y., Lou, Y. (2020). Transforming a Public School: A Case Study of Tongji-Huangpu School of Design and Innovation and Its Search for Synergy. Doi: 10.21606/drs.2020.291</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jobin A., Ienca M., Vayena E. The global landscape of AI ethics guidelines // Nature Machine Intelligence, 2019. Vol. 1. No. 9. P. 389–399. DOI: 10.1038/s42256-019-0088-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jobin, A., Ienca, M., Vayena, E. (2019). The Global Landscape of AI Ethics Guidelines. Nature Machine Intelligence. Vol. 1, no. 9, pp. 389-399, doi: 10.1038/s42256-019-0088-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гаспарян Д.Э., Турко Д.С., Бессчетнова Е.В. Этические ограничения применимости искусственного интеллекта: культурфилософский анализ // Вопросы философии. 2023. № 6. С. 61–74. DOI: 10.21146/0042-8744-2023-9-93-102</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gasparyan, D.E., Turko, D.S., Besschetnova, E.V. (2023). Ethical Limits of AI Use: Cultural and Philosophical Analysis. Voprosy filosofii [Problems of Philosophy]. Vol. 6, pp. 61-74, doi: 10.21146/0042-8744-2023-9-93-102. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chiu M.S. Teachers’ opinions toward implementing affect-focused mathematics teaching in real and virtual classrooms // Education and Information Technologies Vol. 29. No. 18. P. 24653–24676. DOI: 10.1007/s10639-024-12846-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chiu, M.S. (2024). Teachers’ Opinions toward Implementing Affect-Focused Mathematics Teaching in Real and Virtual Classrooms. Education and Information Technologies. Vol. 29, no. 18, pp. 24653–24676, doi: 10.1007/s10639-024-12846-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhu J. AI ethics with Chinese characteristics? // AI &amp; Society. 2024. Vol. 39. P. 1261–1274. DOI: 10.1007/s00146-022-01578-w</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhu, J. (2024). AI Ethics with Chinese Characteristics? AI &amp; Society. Vol. 39, pp. 1261-1274, doi: 10.1007/s00146-022-01578-w</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kong X., Fang H., Chen W., Xiao J., Zhang M. Examining human–AI collaboration in hybrid intelligence learning environments: insight from the Synergy Degree Model // Humanities and Social Sciences Communications. 2025. Vol. 12. Article no. 821. DOI: 10.1057/s41599-025-05097-z</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kong, X., Fang, H., Chen, W., Xiao, J., Zhang, M. (2025). Examining Human–AI Collaboration in Hybrid Intelligence Learning Environments: Insight from the Synergy Degree Model. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications. Vol. 12, article no. 821, doi: 10.1057/s41599025-05097-z</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Земцов Д.И., Груздев И.А. «Цифровой кентавр»: совместное обучение человека и ИИ в университете // Высшее образование в России. 2025. Т. 34. № 10. С. 47–62. DOI: 10.31992/0869-3617-2025-34-10-47-62</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zemtsov, D.I., Gruzdev, I.A. (2025). The Digital Centaur: Human–AI Co-Learning in University Education. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia. Vol. 34, no. 10, pp. 47-62, doi: 10.31992/0869-3617-2025-34-10-47-62 (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang J., Fan W. The Effect of ChatGPT on Students’ Learning Performance, Learning Perception, and Higher-Order Thinking: Insights from a Meta-Analysis // Humanities and Social Sciences Communications. 2025. Vol. 12. No. 1. P. 1–21. DOI: 10.1057/s41599-025-04787-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang, J., Fan, W. (2025). The Effect of ChatGPT on Students’ Learning Performance, Learning Perception, and Higher-Order Thinking: Insights from a Meta-Analysis. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications. Vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 1-21, doi: 10.1057/s41599-025-04787-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lam C.-M. Building ethical virtual classrooms: Confucian perspectives on avatars and VR // Computers &amp; Education: X Reality. 2025. Vol. 6. Article no. 100092. DOI: 10.1016/j.cexr.2024.100092</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lam, C.-M. (2025). Building Ethical Virtual Classrooms: Confucian Perspectives on Avatars and VR. Computers &amp; Education: X Reality. Vol. 6, article no. 100092, doi: 10.1016/j.cexr.2024.100092</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Holstein K., Aleven V., Rummel N. A Conceptual Framework for Human-AI Hybrid Adaptivity in Education // Artificial Intelligence in Education, 2020. Vol. 1. P. 240–254. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-52237-7_20</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Holstein, K., Aleven, V., Rummel, N. (2020). A Conceptual Framework for Human-AI Hybrid Adaptivity in Education. Artificial Intelligence in Education. Vol. 1, pp. 240-254, doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-52237-7_20</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dong L., Tang X., Wang X. Examining the Effect of Artificial Intelligence in Relation to Students’ Academic Achievement in Classroom: A MetaAnalysis // Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence. 2025. Vol. 8. Article no. 100400. DOI: 10.1016/j.caeai.2025.100400</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dong, L., Tang, X., Wang, X. (2025). Examining the Effect of Artificial Intelligence in Relation to Students’ Academic Achievement in Classroom: A Meta-Analysis. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence. Vol. 8, article no. 100400, doi: 10.1016/j.caeai.2025.100400</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cho C., Ofosu-Anim D. Navigating the Technology Divide: The Role of Educational Leadership in Generative AI Usage among Diverse Age Groups // Open Journal of Leadership. 2024. Vol. 13. P. 515–531. DOI: 10.4236/ojl.2024.134027</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cho, C., Ofosu-Anim, D. (2024). Navigating the Technology Divide: The Role of Educational Leadership in Generative AI Usage among Diverse Age Groups. Open Journal of Leadership. Vol. 13,pp. 515-531, doi: 10.4236/ojl.2024.134027</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Канаев И.А., Дряева Э.Д. Искусственный интеллект: перспективы возникновения сознания // Вопросы философии 2024 Т. 11. С. 38–50. DOI:10.21146/0042-8744-2024-11-38-50</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kanaev, I.A., Dryaeva, E.D. (2024). Artificial Intelligence: Prospects for Consciousness Emergence. Voprosy filosofii [Problems of Philosophy]. Vol. 11, pp. 38-50, doi: 10.21146/0042-87442024-11-38-50</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
