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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vovr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Высшее образование в России  (Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vysshee Obrazovanie v Rossii  = Higher Education in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-3617</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0459</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow Polytechnic University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vovr-611</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРАНИЦЫ ИСТОРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PAGES OF HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Врачебная управа и подготовка медицинских кадров</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MEDICAL BOARD AND MEDICAL TRAINING</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>Елена Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>Elena M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Smirnova.klio@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ярославская государственная медицинская академия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslavl State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>140</fpage><lpage>145</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смирнова Е.М., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смирнова Е.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smirnova E.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/611">https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/611</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается участие губернской медицинской администрации - врачебной управы в решении вопросов подготовки медицинских кадров. В конце XVIII- начале XIX вв., когда складывалась нормативная база высшего медицинского образования, отсутствовали четкие правила приема в учебные заведения, единые стандарты квалификационных экзаменов. Были серьезные трудности с набором на медицинские факультеты. В условиях острого дефицита медиков правительство вынужденно прибегало к административным методам рекрутирования врачебных и фармацевтических кадров из среды учащихся духовных семинарий, имевших приемлемый уровень общеобразовательной подготовки, и шло навстречу стремлению «медицинских чинов» повысить свой профессиональный статус, облегчая прохождение квалификационных испытаний. Врачебные управы сыграли роль важных инструментов проведения этой политики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with the participation of the provincial health authorities - the medical board in organization of medical training. In Russia at the end of XVIII - early XIX cent., when regulatory framework of medical education evolved, no clear rules for admissionto educational institutions, common standards of qualification examinations existed. There were serious difficulties in recruiting medical faculties. The acute shortage of doctors forced the government to resort to administrative measures of recruiting medical and pharmaceutical personnel from among seminary students who had an acceptable level of general education, and went to meet the desire of “health officials” to improve their professional status, facilitating the passage of qualification tests. Medical boards played a role of important tools of this policy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Министерство внутренних дел</kwd><kwd>врачебная управа</kwd><kwd>медико-хирургическая академия</kwd><kwd>семинарист</kwd><kwd>предварительные испытания</kwd><kwd>аттестация медицинских кадров</kwd><kwd>The Ministry of Interior</kwd><kwd>medical board</kwd><kwd>Medical-Surgical Academy</kwd><kwd>seminarian</kwd><kwd>preliminary testing</kwd><kwd>certification of medical personnel</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Самойлов И.О. История российской медицины. М.: Эпидавр, 1997.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Samoylov I.O. (1997) Istoriya Rossiyskoy meditsiny [History of Russian medicine]. Moscow.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зимин И.В. 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