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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vovr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Высшее образование в России  (Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vysshee Obrazovanie v Rossii  = Higher Education in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-3617</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0459</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow Polytechnic University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vovr-617</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНЖЕНЕРНАЯ ПЕДАГОГИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENGINEERING PEDAGOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Преподаватель - главный субъект реформы образования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TEACHER AS A MAIN SUBJECT OF THE EDUCATIONAL REFORM</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вербицкий</surname><given-names>Андрей Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Verbitsky</surname><given-names>Andrey A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">asson1@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГГУ им. М.А. Шолохова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sholokhov Moscow State University for the Humanities</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вербицкий А.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вербицкий А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Verbitsky A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/617">https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/617</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы: провести анализ факторов, препятствующих преподавателю стать реальным субъектом реформы образования. Методы: анализ документов о реформе и эмпирического опыта реализации ее основных направлений. В статье показано, что: 1) непродуктивно встраивать педагогические инновации в традиционную систему обучения; 2) для успеха реформы необходима опора на адекватную психолого-педагогическую теорию; 3) концептуальной основой реформы образования может стать психолого-педагогическая теория контекстного образования. В этом случае преподаватель вуза получит четкие ориентиры для принятия проектных решений по реализации реформы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the paper is to analyze the factors, which prevent a university teacher from becoming a real subject of the educational reform. Methods: analysis of the documents about the reform, empirical experience of realization of the main areas of the reform. The article shows that: 1) it is not productive to integrate innovations into the traditional educational system; 2) successful reform requires an adequate psycho-pedagogical basis; 3) the theory of contextual education can serve as a conceptual basis for the educational reform; in this case a university teacher will have a clear guideline which decisions to takewhile carrying out the educational reform.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>реформа образования</kwd><kwd>преподаватель вуза как субъект реформы</kwd><kwd>трудности преподавателя на пути реализации реформы</kwd><kwd>психолого-педагогическая теория контекстного образования</kwd><kwd>educational reform</kwd><kwd>a university teacher as a main subject of the educational reform</kwd><kwd>difficulties of a university teacher on the way of the reform realization</kwd><kwd>psychological and pedagogical theory of contextual education</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коменский Я.А. 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