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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vovr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Высшее образование в России  (Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vysshee Obrazovanie v Rossii  = Higher Education in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-3617</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0459</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow Polytechnic University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vovr-681</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>EDUCATION ONLINE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDUCATION ONLINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Российские открытые образовательные ресурсы и массовые открытые дистанционные курсы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RUSSIAN OPEN EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES AND MASSIVE ONLINE COURSES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреев</surname><given-names>Александр Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreev</surname><given-names>Alexander A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">аndreev_а_а@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>150</fpage><lpage>155</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Андреев А.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Андреев А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Andreev A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/681">https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/681</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье приводится организационно-педагогическая характеристика российских открытых образовательных ресурсов и массовых открытых дистанционных (онлайн) курсов. Обосновывается российский приоритет этого направления развития современного образования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article views the organizational and pedagogical characteristics of the Russianopen educational resources and massive open online courses. The author adduces the basic characteristics of xMOOC such as fair use, free will, multitude of students, using of diverse Internet services, accent on self-dependent work, self-control and mutual control. The Russian priority in this area is proved.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дистанционное обучение</kwd><kwd>открытые образовательные ресурсы</kwd><kwd>массовые открытые дистанционные (онлайн) курсы</kwd><kwd>distance learning</kwd><kwd>open educational resources</kwd><kwd>massive open online courses(MOOC)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Норвиг P. 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