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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vovr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Высшее образование в России  (Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vysshee Obrazovanie v Rossii  = Higher Education in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-3617</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0459</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow Polytechnic University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vovr-72</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНТЕРНАЦИОНАЛИЗАЦИЯ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONALIZATION OF EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЕГЭ vs ACT, или Что и как проверяется при поступлении в вузы в России и в США</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>USE VS ACT, OR WHAT AND HOW IS TESTED IN ENTERING EXEMINATIONS TO UNIVIRSITIES IN RUSSIA AND THE USA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гитман</surname><given-names>Елена Константиновна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gitman</surname><given-names>Elena K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mgitman@netzero.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гитман</surname><given-names>Михаил Борисович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gitman</surname><given-names>Mikhail B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mgitman@netzero.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пермский государственный гуманитарно-педагогический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm State Humanitarian-Pedagogical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пермский национальный исследовательский политехнический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm National Research Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>149</fpage><lpage>156</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гитман Е.К., Гитман М.Б., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гитман Е.К., Гитман М.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gitman E.K., Gitman M.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/72">https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/72</self-uri><abstract><p>Предложены для сравнения две тестовые системы - ЕГЭ (единый государственный экзамен), используемый в России, и ACT (American College Testing), применяемый в США. В статье обсуждаются различия как в целевых и содержательных, так и в организационных аспектах этих систем. Различия касаются предназначения систем тестирования, параметров, подлежащих оцениванию, количества тестов, периодичности экзаменов и сроков, в течение которых их результаты действительны. В статье подчеркивается, что главным параметром, подлежащим контролю в системе тестирования ACT, являются компетенции, определяющие готовность абитуриентовк обучению в вузе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article offers a comparative analysis for two testing systems: USE (Unified State Examination) introduced in Russia, and ACT (American College Testing) used in the USA. Starting from aims and intentions and followed by organizational aspects, differences in these two systems are discussed in the paper. Dissimilarities concern the final use of the both systems, tested parameters, the number of tests, periodicity of examinations and the time the results are valid. It is underlined in the article, that the main parameters, strongly monitored in the ACT system, are the qualities, defining the readiness of enrollees to study at Universities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ЕГЭ</kwd><kwd>единый государственный экзамен</kwd><kwd>ACT</kwd><kwd>American College Testing</kwd><kwd>тестирование</kwd><kwd>поступление ввузы</kwd><kwd>цели тестирования</kwd><kwd>содержание и структура тестовых материалов</kwd><kwd>организация тестирования</kwd><kwd>готовность абитуриентов к обучению в вузе</kwd><kwd>USE (Unified State Examination)</kwd><kwd>ACT (American College Testing)</kwd><kwd>examination</kwd><kwd>entrance to Universities</kwd><kwd>aims of testing</kwd><kwd>content and structure of test materials</kwd><kwd>test organization</kwd><kwd>readiness of enrollees to study</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вербицкий А.А., Пучкова Е.Б. 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Available at: http://www.actstudent.org</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
