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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vovr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Высшее образование в России  (Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vysshee Obrazovanie v Rossii  = Higher Education in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-3617</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0459</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow Polytechnic University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vovr-844</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБСУЖДАЕМ ПРОБЛЕМУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DISCUSSING A PROBLEM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ ИЗМЕРЕНИЯ ЗНАНИЙ В ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ ПОДГОТОВКЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>METHODOLOGY FOR KNOWLEDGE MEASUREMENT IN PROFESSIONAL TRAINING</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Томильцев</surname><given-names>Алексей Витальевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tomiltcev</surname><given-names>Alexey V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Tomiltcev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мальцев</surname><given-names>Алексей Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maltsev</surname><given-names>Alexey V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">A.V.Maltsev@urfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8-9</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Томильцев А.В., Мальцев А.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Томильцев А.В., Мальцев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tomiltcev A.V., Maltsev A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/844">https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/844</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье поднимаются проблемы методологии измерения знаний студентов, оценки их соответствия требованиям внедряемых в стране профессиональных стандартов. Изучаемая проблема раскрывается с позиций как общеметодологической теории измерения, так и анализа практики ее применения в образовании и в иных сферах экономической деятельности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article addresses the problems of methodology to measure and assess students' knowledge in accordance with the prescriptions of professional standards that are implemented in higher education system of Russia. The research problem is considered both from the position of the general theory of measurement, and the analysis of the application practice in education and other spheres of economic activity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>измерение</kwd><kwd>профессиональный стандарт</kwd><kwd>знания специалистов</kwd><kwd>дидактические тесты</kwd><kwd>measurement</kwd><kwd>assessment</kwd><kwd>knowledge assessment</kwd><kwd>professional standards</kwd><kwd>specialists' knowledge</kwd><kwd>didactic tests</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Campbell N.R. An Account of the Principles of Measurement and Calculation. N-Y. Longmans, Green and Co, Ltd, 1928. 293 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Campbell, N.R. (1928). An Account of the Principles of Measurement and Calculation. N-Y. 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