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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vovr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Высшее образование в России  (Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia)</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vysshee Obrazovanie v Rossii  = Higher Education in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-3617</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2072-0459</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Moscow Polytechnic University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vovr-921</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИОЛОГИЯ ВЫСШЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIOLOGY OF HIGHER EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МОБИЛЬНОСТЬ И КАРЬЕРНЫЕ ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЕЙ НА РЫНКЕ ТРУДА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MOBILITY AND CAREER OPPORTUNITIES OF RESEARCHERS ON THE LABOUR MARKET</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шматко</surname><given-names>Наталья Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmatko</surname><given-names>Natalia A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>отдел исследований человеческого капитала</p><p>канд. филос. наук, зав. отделом </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Philosophy.), Head of Department for Human Capital Research</p><p>11, Myasnitskaya St., Moscow, 101000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nshmatko@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>Галина Леонидовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>Galina L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>стажер-исследователь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department for Human Capital Research</p><p>Research Assistant</p><p>11, Myasnitskaya St., Moscow, 101000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gvolkova@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт статистических исследований и экономики знаний; &#13;
Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University “Higher School of Economics”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт статистических исследований и экономики знаний; &#13;
Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University “Higher School of Economics”,  Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>02</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шматко Н.А., Волкова Г.Л., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шматко Н.А., Волкова Г.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shmatko N.A., Volkova G.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/921">https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/921</self-uri><abstract><p>Аннотация. В статье описаны современные концепции мобильности и миграции научных кадров, рассматриваются проблемы «утечки мозгов» и «циркуляции мозгов», анализируется мобильность как один из важнейших драйверов карьеры исследователя на академическом и неакадемическом рынках труда. На материалах эмпирического исследования поведенческих характеристик российских кандидатов и докторов наук показаны основные тренды международной и внутренней (внутрисекторальной и межсекторальной) мобильности, проанализировано влияние мобильности на карьерные возможности научных кадров. Показатели мобильности российских ученых сравниваются с полученными в международном проекте «Карьеры докторов наук» (ОЭСР, Евростат, Институт статистики ЮНЕСКО). Результаты проекта свидетельствуют о том, что тенденции на российском академическом рынке труда в целом совпадают с тенденциями на европейских и глобальных рынках. Показано, что мобильные российские исследователи более востребованы на национальном рынке труда, а также охвачены феноменом «синхронной мобильности», при которой ученый может трудиться одновременно в нескольких странах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Abstract. The paper provides an overview of modern concepts of researchers’ mobility and migration, including concepts “brain drain” and “brain circulation”. The mobility is considered as one of the most important drivers of research career on academic and nonacademic labour markets. Using the data from the empirical study of Russian doctorate holders, the paper shows the main trends in international and domestic (intrasectoral and intersectoral) mobility and the impact that mobility has on the career opportunities of young scientists. Mobility rates of Russian doctorate holders are compared with those obtained in the international project “Careers of Doctorate Holders” (OECD, Eurostat, UNESCO Institute for Statistics). The results indicate that the main trends inherent in the Russian academic labour market are similar to those in the European and global labour markets. The findings of study indicates that mobile Russian researchers are more demanded in the national labor market, and are also involved in the “synchronous mobility”, when the scientist can have multiple affiliations and work simultaneously in several countries.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мобильность научных кадров</kwd><kwd>миграция ученых</kwd><kwd>академический рынок труда</kwd><kwd>исследователи</kwd><kwd>научные кадры</kwd><kwd>утечка мозгов</kwd><kwd>циркуляция мозгов</kwd><kwd>синхронная мобильность</kwd><kwd>аффилиация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>researchers’ mobility</kwd><kwd>researchers’ migration</kwd><kwd>labour market</kwd><kwd>“brain drain”</kwd><kwd>“brain circulation”</kwd><kwd>synchronous mobility</kwd><kwd>multiple affiliations</kwd><kwd>doctorate holders</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meyer, J.B., Kaplan, D., Charum, J. 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