HARMONIZATION OF QUALIFICATIONS IN HIGHER EDUCATION AND IN THE JOB MARKET
Abstract
The paper highlights the development of the requirements to modern qualifications in education and in the job market based on professional standards in the conditions of the national qualification system formation. It is shown that the qualifications of graduates formed in the process of practical-oriented education taking into account professional standards, differ greatly form the qualifications used in the real sphere of professional activity. Harmonization of qualifications can be ensured by the correspondence between the level of a graduate’s qualifications and the requirements of labour market, and also by the efficiency of interaction between higher education institutions and employers.
About the Authors
A. A. Shekhonin
Saint-Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics
Russian Federation
Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Prof., Advisor at Rector’s office
Russian Federation
Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Prof., Advisor at Rector’s office
V. A. Tarlykov
Saint-Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics
Russian Federation
Dr. Sci. (Engineering), Prof., Head of the Department
Russian Federation
Dr. Sci. (Engineering), Prof., Head of the Department
A. O. Voznesenskaya
Saint-Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics
Russian Federation
Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Assoc. Prof., Deputy Dean of the Laser and Light Engineering
Russian Federation
Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Assoc. Prof., Deputy Dean of the Laser and Light Engineering
A. V. Bakholdin
Saint-Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics
Russian Federation
Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Assoc. Prof., Head of the Applied and Computer Optics
Russian Federation
Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Assoc. Prof., Head of the Applied and Computer Optics
References
1. Pilipenko, S.A., Zhidkov, A.A., Karavaeva, E.V., Serova, A.A. (2016). [On the Correlation Between Federal Educational Standards of Higher Education and Professional Standards: Problems, Possible Approaches, Recommendation on Actualization]. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii =Higher Education in Russia. No. 6 (202), pp. 5-15. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)
2. Karavaeva, E.V. (2014). [Recommended Algorithm of Higher Education Curricula Designing]. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia. No. 8-9, pp. 5-15. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.); Yelina, E.G., Kovtun, E.N., Rodionova, S.E. (2015). [Competences and Outcomes of Learning: the Logic of Their Representation in Education Programmes]. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia. No. 1, pp. 10-20. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)
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