Faculty Salary Structure for Publicly Funded Higher Education Institutions of the Russian Federation
https://doi.org/10.31992/0869-3617-2022-31-7-25-41
Abstract
There are some serious issues with the recruitment and motivation of the faculty in the publicly-funded higher education of the Russian Federation. They are a significant reduction in the number of teaching staff, a substantial part of the old-age staff, an increase in the total workload and extracurricular work. The most important reason of the described problems is the issue of remuneration. In this regard, the purpose of the study is to suggest some directions for the development of the material remuneration systems for the employees in the publicly funded higher education. The methodological basis of the research are such methods as analysis and synthesis, as well as abstraction and a structurally systematic approach. As a result, it was determined that: 1) unreasonably low official salaries established by professional qualification groups do not provide the reproduction function of wages in full; 2) the differentiation of official salaries for the lecturers of the same qualification level and the position held, due to the size of the financing of budgetary institutions and the remuneration policy of the university, leads to a violation of the principle of “an equal pay for an equal work”; 3) the presence of a large number of incentive payments in the salary structure leads to the “opacity” of wages. The following recommendations are formulated: the salary structure considering the specifics of the publicly funded higher education is justified, methodological approaches to the structure of the official salaries, as well as the incentive and compensation payments are developed.
Keywords
About the Authors
Y. V. DolzhenkovaRussian Federation
Yulia V. Dolzhenkova – Dr. Sci. (Economics), Assoc. Prof.
49/2 Leningradsky prospect, Moscow, 125167
A. L. Safonov
Russian Federation
Alexander L. Safonov – Dr. Sci. (Economics), Prof.
49/2 Leningradsky prospect, Moscow, 125167
A. A. Chub
Russian Federation
Anna A. Chub – Dr. Sci. (Economics), Assoc. Prof.
49/2 Leningradsky prospect, Moscow, 125167
References
1. Romanova, Yu.A., Egorenko, A.O. (2015). “Effective Contract” as an Innovative Management Tool in the Field of Higher Education of the Russian Federation. In: Mezhdunarodnaya nauchnoprakticheskaya konferentsiya “Innovatsionnoye razvitiye – ot Shumpetera do nashikh dney: ekonomika i obrazovaniye” [Innovative Development – from Schumpeter to the Present Day: Economics and Education: Int. Sci. Pract. Conf., Kaluga, 2015 Oct 1–2: Collection of Papers], Moscow : Nauchnyi konsul’tant Publ., pp. 167-170. ISBN: 978-5-9907273-4-2 (In Russ).
2. Kurbatova, M.V., Levin, S.N. (2013). Effective Contract in Higher Education of the Russian Federation: Theoretical Approaches and Features of Institutional Design. Zhurnal institutsionalnykh issledovaniy = Journal of Institutional Research. Vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 55-80. Available at: https://www.hjournal.ru/journals/journal-of-institutional-studies/2013-god/36-nomer-1/479-effektivnyj-kontrakt-v-sisteme-vysshego-obrazovaniya-rf-teoreticheskie-podkhody-i-osobennosti-institutsionalnogo-proektirovaniya.html (дата обращения: 20.06.2022). (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).
3. Zhukov, A. L. (2019). Sovremennyye metody regulirovaniya zarabotnoy platy [Modern Methods of Wage Regulation]. Moscow-Berlin : Direct-Media, 413 p. ISBN: 978-5-4475-9638-5 (In Russ).
4. Shibanova, A.A., Kochanzhi, I.D. (2020). Improving the System of University Professors Remuneration. Ekonomika truda = Labor Economics. Vol. 7, no. 7, pp. 609-616, doi:10.18334/et.7.7.110707 (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).
5. Bogatyreva, I.V., Dinukova, O.A. (2021). Ways to Optimize the Remuneration of Academic Staff in Modern Economic Conditions. Ekonomika truda = Labor Economics. Vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 143- 158, doi:10.18334/et.8.2.111694 (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).
6. Dolzhenkova, Yu.V. (2021). New System of Payment in the Budgetary Sphere: Analysis of Implementation and Prospects for Development. Samoupravleniye = Self-Government. No. 3 (125), pp. 273-276. URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=45772717 (дата обращения: 20.06.2022). (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)
7. Safonov, A.L., Dolzhenkova Yu.V. (2022). Remuneration in the Public Sector: State and Development Trends. Sotsialno-trudovyye issledovaniya = Social and Labor Research. No. 46 (1), pp. 64-71, doi:10.34022/2658-3712-2022-46-1-64-71 (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).
8. Sapozhnikova, N.I., Korobitsyn, D.S. (2020). Features of Compensation of Public Sector Employees. Voprosy rossiyskogo i mezhdunarodnogo prava = Issues of Russian and International Law. Vol. 10, no.10-1, pp. 54-60, doi:10.34670/AR.2020.12.29.008 (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).
9. Št'astný, D., Janáček, J. (2021). Earning Like a Prof: Academic Rank Wage Premia in Ústí nad Labem, Czechia. GeoScape. No. 15(2), pp.146-158, doi:10.2478/geosc-2021-0012
10. Benzidia, M., Lubrano, M.A. (2020). Bayesian Look at American Academic Wages: From Wage Dispersion to Wage Compression. Journal of Economic Inequality. No. 18(2), pp. 213-238, doi:10.1007/s10888-019-09431-9
11. Shapkin, V.V., Shkolyar, L.V. (2019). Is an Effective Contract Effective for a University Teacher? Traditsionnoye prikladnoye iskusstvo i obrazovaniye = Traditional Applied Arts and Education. No. 3 (30), pp. 106-112, doi:10.24411/2619-1504-2019-00053 (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).
12. Milkovich, G.T., Newman, J.M., Milkovich, C. (2002). Compensation. New York : McGraw-Hill. (Russian translation by I. L. Belous, Moscow : Vershina, 2005, 759 p. ISBN: 5-94696-084-9).
13. Volgin, N.A. (2004). Oplata truda: proizvodstvo, sotsialnaya sfera, gosudarstvennaya sluzhba [Remuneration of Labor: Production, Social Sphere, Public Service]. Мoscow : Ekzamen, 222 p. ISBN: 5-94692-190-8 (In Russ.).
14. Sarkisyants, E.A., Shchur-Trukhanovich, L.V. (2006). Oplata i organizatsiya truda: pravovyye i ekonomicheskiye voprosy [Remuneration and Organization of Labor: Legal and Economic Issues]. Мoscow : Finpress Publ., 155 p. ISBN: 5-8001-0068-3 (In Russ).