Preview

Vysshee Obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia

Advanced search

PhD Thesis on AI: a New Challenge of the Digital Era

https://doi.org/10.31992/0869-3617-2024-33-4-33-48

Abstract

   An analytical review of the models and risks in the researcher’s reproduction system in the scientific specialty “1.2.1. Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning” is presented. The issues of graduate school management and regulatory barriers in the training of young scientists are considered. Successful practices for defending a PhD thesis at leading national research universities have been identified and categorized. The justifications for the need to protect a PhD thesis by machine learning engineers are given. Proposals for changes to the scientific model of postgraduate studies and for AI augmentation of scientific research have been summarized, which help overcome risks in assigning qualification based on the textual results of scientific work.

About the Authors

A. N. Alfimtsev
Bauman Moscow State Technical University
Russian Federation

Alexander N. Alfimtsev, Dr. Sci. (Engineering), Associate Professor

105005; 2nd Baumanskaya str., 5, bldg. 1; Moscow

Researcher ID: B-6596-2017; Scopus ID: 55223989000



N. G. Bagdasaryan
Bauman Moscow State Technical University
Russian Federation

Nadezhda G. Bagdasaryan, Dr. Sci. (Philosophy), Professor

105005; 2nd Baumanskaya str., 5, bldg. 1; Moscow

Researcher ID: P-1954-2015; Scopus ID: 57210860405



S. A. Sakulin
Bauman Moscow State Technical University
Russian Federation

Sergey A. Sakulin, Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Associate Professor

105005; 2nd Baumanskaya str., 5, bldg. 1; Moscow

Researcher ID: E-4170-2017; Scopus ID: 55508414400



References

1. Ryabko, T.V., Gurtov, V.A., Stepus, I.S. (2022). Analysis of Artificial Intelligence Training Indicators According to the Results of Russian Universities Monitoring. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia. Vol. 31, no. 7, pp. 9-24, doi: 10.31992/0869-3617-2022-31-7-9-24 (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).

2. Endovitskiy, D.A., Gaidar, K.M. (2021). University Science and Education in the Context of Artificial Intelligence. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia. Vol. 30, no. 6, pp. 121-131, doi: 10.31992/0869-3617-2021-30-6-121-131 (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).

3. Levin, B.A., Piskunov, A.A., Poliakov, V.Y., Savin, A.V. (2022). Artificial Intelligence in Engineering Education. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia. Vol. 31, no. 7, pp. 79-95, doi: 10.31992/0869-3617-2022-31-7-79-95 (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).

4. Kasatkin, P.I., Inozemtsev, M.I., Antyukhova, E.A., Makarova, A.A. (2022). Current Problems of the Tertiary Education Modernization and Reform Practices. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia. Vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 141-158, doi: 10.31992/0869-3617-2022-31-1-141-158 (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).

5. Ablazhey, A.M. (2021). Comparative Evaluation of the Condition of Academic Graduate School (Middle 2000<sup>s</sup> – Late 2010<sup>s</sup>). Siberian Journal of Philosophy. Vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 55–67, doi: 10.25205/2541-7517-2021-19-3-55-67 (In Russ.).

6. Terentev, E.A., Rybakov, N.V., Bednyi, B.I. (2020). Why Embark on a PhD Today? A Typology of Motives for Doctoral Study in Russia. Voprosy obrazovaniya = Educational Studies Moscow. 2020. No. 1, pp. 40-69, doi: 10.17323/1814-9545-2020-1-40-69 (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).

7. Bednyi, B.I. (2017). A New Postgraduate School Model: Pro et Contra. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia. No. 4, pp. 5-16. Avaliable at: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=28998159 (accessed 22. 01. 2024). (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).

8. Maloshonok, N.G., Terentev, E.A. (2019). Towards the New Model of Doctoral Education: The Experience of Enhancing Doctoral Programs in Russian Universities. Voprosy obrazovaniya = Educational Studies Moscow. No. 3, pp. 8-42, doi: 10.17323/1814-9545-2019-3-8-42 (In Russ.).

9. Bednyi, B.I., Sapunov. M.B. (2019). A New Model of Russian Doctoral Education: Problems and Prospects (Round Table). Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia. Vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 130-146, doi: 10.31992/0869-3617-2019-28-1-130-146 (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).

10. Belyakov, S.A., Fedotov, A.V. (2013). On the Concept of the System of Development of the Reproduction of Scientific Staff. Universitetskoe upravlenie: praktika i analiz = University Management: Practice and Analysis. No. 3, pp. 27-40. Avaliable at: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?edn=QZWFSD (accessed 22. 01. 2024). (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).

11. Bekova, S. (2019). Does Employment During Doctoral Training Reduce the PhD Completion Rate? Studies in Higher Education. Vol. 46, no. 6, pp. 1068-1080, doi: 10.1080/03075079.2019.1672648

12. Terentev, E., Bekova, S., Maloshonok, N. (2021). Three Challenges to Russian System of Doctoral Education: Why Only One Out of Ten Doctoral Students Defends Thesis? International Journal of Chinese Education. Vol. 10, no. 1, article no. 22125868211007016, doi: 10.1177/22125868211007016

13. Fedorenko, Yu.S. (2021). Models, Algorithms and Software for Selecting Personalized Offers on the Internet in Real Time. Cand. Sci. Thesis. BMSTU. Avaliable at: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=54415496 (accessed 22. 01. 2024). (In Russ.).

14. Shustova, M.V. (2021). Development of Methods and Software for Digital Image Processing for Detection, Analysis and Visualization of Areas of Interest Using the Example of Magnetic Resonance Imaging Data of the Brain. Cand. Sci. Thesis. BMSTU. Avaliable at: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=54418562 (accessed 22. 01. 2024). (In Russ.).

15. Emelyanova, Y.G. (2019). Algorithmic and Software of Human-Machine Interfaces with Cognitive-Graphical Display of Information for Space Systems. Cand. Sci. Thesis. BMSTU. Avaliable at: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=54470577 (accessed 22. 01. 2024). (In Russ.).

16. Matushansky, G.U., Zavada, G.V., Matushanskaya, Y.G. (2019). Barriers Impeding Postgraduate Training and Dissertation Submission and Defense. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia. Vol. 28, no. 8-9, pp. 55-66, doi: 10.31992/0869-3617-2019-28-8-9-55-66 (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).

17. Zhou, M., Lam, K.K.L. (2019). Metacognitive Scaffolding for Information Search In K–12 and Higher Education Settings: A Systematic Review. Educational Technology Research and Development. Vol. 67, no. 6, pp. 1353-1384, doi: 10.1007/s11423-019-09646-7

18. Sakulin, S., Alfimtsev, A. (2023). Multicriteria Decision Making in Tourism Industry Based on Visualization of Aggregation Operators. Applied System Innovation. Vol. 6, no. 5, p. 74, doi: 10.3390/asi6050074

19. Ouyang, F., Zheng, L., Jiao, P. (2022). Artificial Intelligence in Online Higher Education: A Systematic Review of Empirical Research from 2011 to 2020. Education and Information Technologies. Vol. 27, no. 6, pp. 7893-7925, doi: 10.1007/s10639-022-10925-9

20. Salvagno, M., Taccone, F.S., Gerli, A.G. (2023). Can Artificial Intelligence Help for Scientific Writing? Critical care. 2023. Vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1186/s13054-023-04380-2

21. Bagdasaryan, N.G., Balueva, T.V. (2022). Regional University’s Postgraduate: Problems and Ways of Solution. Monitoring of Public Opinion: Economic and Social Changes. No. 5, pp. 373-393, doi: 10.14515/monitoring.2022.5.2200 (In Russ.).

22. Cotton, D.R.E., Cotton, P.A., Shipway, J.R. (2024). Chatting and Cheating: Ensuring Academic Integrity in the Era of ChatGPT. Innovations in Education and Teaching International. Vol. 61, no. 2, pp. 228-239, doi: 10.1080/14703297.2023.2190148

23. Dwivedi, Y.K., Kshetri, N., Hudges, L., Slade, E.L., Jeyaraj, A. et al. (2023). “So What if Chat-GPT Wrote It?” Multidisciplinary Perspectives on Opportunities, Challenges and Implications of Generative Conversational AI for Research, Practice and Policy. International Journal of Information Management. Vol. 71, article no. 102642, doi: 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2023.102642

24. Mankowitz, D.J., Michi, A., Zhernov, A., Gelmi, M. (2023). Faster Sorting Algorithms Discovered Using Deep Reinforcement Learning. Nature. Vol. 618, no. 7964, pp. 257-263, doi: 10.1038/s41586-023-06004-9


Review

Views: 763


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 0869-3617 (Print)
ISSN 2072-0459 (Online)