Факторы, способствующие росту миграции африканских студентов в Россию
https://doi.org/10.31992/0869-3617-2024-33-7-84-99
Аннотация
Цель данного исследования – изучить факторы, определяющие приток африканских студентов в Россию. Количество африканских студентов, обучающихся в России, с 2010/11 по 2022/2023 учебный год увеличилось более чем в пять раз: с 6,7 тысячи до 34,4 тысячи. Работа основана на онлайн-опросе, проведенном среди африканских студентов в период с февраля по ноябрь 2023 года. В опросе приняли участие 385 африканских студентов из 28 стран. Результаты показали, что основными факторами, привлекающими африканских студентов в Россию, являются качество образования и качество жизни. Мы сравнили качество образования между представителями обоих полов, а также качество жизни. Результаты также показали, что женщины больше заинтересованы в качестве жизни, чем мужчины, в то время как мужчины больше заинтересованы в качестве образования, чем женщины. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о том, что политикам следует учитывать возраст и предыдущее образование в качестве основных переменных при миграции студентов.
При поддержке: Исследование осуществлено в рамках Программы фундаментальных исследований НИУ ВШЭ. Авторы благодарны Институту демографии и программе «Население и развитие» НИУ ВШЭ, в том числе Марии Межевовой и Кириллу Решентникову за помощь в подготовке материалов исследования. Хенок Семау помогал в проведении анализа. Мы также выражаем благодарность Центру академического письма НИУ ВШЭ, в частности Дэвиду Коннолли
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