Problems of Staffing for the Scientific and Technological Development of Russia in the Light of the New Education Development Strategy Formation until 2040
https://doi.org/10.31992/0869-3617-2025-34-1-30-41
Abstract
The new global challenges facing the Russian Federation in recent years have raised the demand for technological leadership and the transition to a model of sustainable scientific and technological development to an unprecedented high level. The professional education of highly and highly qualified researchers and developers takes the special place in overcoming these challenges. Being directly involved in the development of the Strategy of Education development until 2040, the authors note that the developers clearly underestimate the depth of the problem of staffing Russian science and the need for a systematic solution to issues related to the training of scientific and scientific-pedagogical personnel in graduate school. This paper is devoted to the analysis of open data on the state of human resources in Russian science and the effectiveness of postgraduate programs, as well as to the discussion of several proposed “innovations” in the implementation of postgraduate programs in the new national education system.
About the Authors
E. V. KaravaevaRussian Federation
Evgeniya V. Karavaeva – Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Deputy Vice-Rector, Executive Director of the Association of the Classical Universities in Russia (ACUR),
1, Leninskiye Gory, Moscow, 1199911.
Scopus Author ID: 6603782815.
V. V. Malandin
Russian Federation
Vladimir V. Malandin – Cand. Sci. (History), Director of the Scientific Center of High-Priority Studies and Academic and Teaching Personnel Training,
1/1, Malaya Pirogovskaya str., Moscow, 119991.
Scopus Author ID: 57190189742.
References
1. Zinov, V.G., Kocyubinskij, V.A., Kurakova, N.G. (2014). [The Problems of Staffing the Areas Identified in the Forecast of Scientific and Technological Development of Russia until 2030]. Innovacii [Innovations]. No. 5 (187), pp. 47-56, doi: 10.24411/2225-8264-2020-10031 (In Russ.).
2. Gavrilova, N.M. (2015). [Human Resources Infrastructure of the National Innovation System: Problems and Prospects of Development]. Finansovaya analitika: problemy i resheniya [Financial Analytics: Problems and Solutions]. No. 9 (243), pp. 23-35. Available at: https://www.elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_23033408_80755746.pdf (accessed 15.01.2024). (In Russ.).
3. Kalinov, V.V. (2011). [The Problem of Staffing the Scientific and Technical Complex of the Russian Federation in the Context of the Formation of a National Innovation System]. Vestnik Surgutskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Surgut State Pedagogical University]. No. 3, pp. 234-238. Available at: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=17759662 (accessed 15.01.2024). (In Russ.).
4. Egerev, S.V. (2007). [The New Russian Scientific Diaspora: the Results of 15 Years]. Aktual’nye aspekty istorii i sovremennosti russkogo zarubezh’ya: paralleli i antitezy [Current Aspects of the History and Modernity of the Russian Diaspora: Parallels and Antitheses]. Moscow, pp. 11-25. (In Russ.).
5. Karavaeva, E.V., Malandin, V.V., Mosicheva, I.A., Teleshova, I.G. (2018). [Postgraduate Course as a Level of Higher Education: Status, Problems, Possible Solutions]. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia. Vol. 27, no. 11, pp. 22-34, doi: 10.31992/0869-3617-201827-11-22-34 (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).
6. Ushakova, Yu.O. (2019) [Problems and Directions for the Development of the Personnel Training System in the Context of Transition to an Innovative Economy]. Vestnik Omskogo universiteta. Seriya “Ekonomika”. [Bulletin of Omsk University. The Economics Series]. Vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 124-135. Available at: https://www.elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_39141911_71075417. pdf (accessed 15.01.2024). (In Russ.).
7. Ushakova, Yu.O. (2019). [Problems and Tasks of Stimulating Personnel Reproduction in the Context of Transition to an Innovative Economy]. Vestnik Chelyabinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Chelyabinsk State University. Economic Sciences]. No. 3 (425), pp. 87-97. Available at: https://www.elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_38241418_69584023.pdf (accessed 15.01.2024). (In Russ.).
8. Lapochkina, V.V., Klypin, A.V., Dolgova, V.N., V’yunov, S.S. (2020). [Monitoring Indicators of the Strategy of Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation]. Upravlenie naukoj i naukometriya [Management of Science and Scientometry]. Vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 558-588. Available at: https://www.elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_48436060_38760507.pdf (accessed 15.01.2024). (In Russ.).
9. Petrov, A.N., Kurakova, N.G. (2019). [Problems of Achieving the Consistency of the Targets of the National Project “Science”]. Ekonomika nauki [Economics of Science]. Vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 4-18. Available at: https://www.elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_38577365_65482003.pdf (accessed 15.01.2024). (In Russ.).
10. Dezhina, I.G. (2018). [Russian Science and New Plans for Its Development]. Innovacii [Innovation]. No. 12 (242), pp. 3-10. Available at: https://www.elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_37090372_18659646.pdf (accessed 15.01.2024). (In Russ.).
11. Leksandrova, O.A., Fajman, N.S. (2022). [Precarious Employment of Science and Education Workers: Scale, Causes, Consequences]. Ekonomicheskoe vozrozhdenie Rossii [The Economic Revival of Russia]. No. 1 (71), pp. 66-73. Available at: https://www.elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_48196094_17734048.pdf (accessed 15.01.2024). (In Russ.).
12. Karavaeva, E.V., Kostenko, O.A., Malandin, V.V., Mosicheva, I.A. (2022). PhD Programs as a Basic Tool of Human Capacity Building in Russian Science. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii =Higher Education in Russia. Vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 9-23, doi: 10.31992/0869-3617-2022-31-1-9-23 (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).
13. Doneckaya, S.S., Bin, Van. (2021). [The System of Postgraduate Professional Education in China: Current State and Development Trends]. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia. Vol. 30, no 11, pp. 147-166, doi: 10.31992/0869-3617-2021-30-11-147-166 (In Russ.)