Prosocial Attitudes and Behavior of Students: The Effects of Service Learning
https://doi.org/10.31992/0869-3617-2025-34-3-9-30
Abstract
Modern higher education is increasingly focused on training not only qualified specialists, but also socially responsible citizens who are able to actively participate in solving social problems. In this regard, there is an increasing interest in approaches that stimulate the development of prosocial attitudes and behavior among students. One of these promising areas is service learning», which combines academic learning with real-world activities aimed at benefiting society. In Russian practice, this approach is undergoing a stage of active development, which necessitates its comprehensive study and adaptation to domestic social and educational realities.
The relevance of the research is due to the increasing demand from society for university graduates with not only professional knowledge, but also developed prosocial qualities such as empathy, leadership, and the ability to communicate effectively. In the context of global challenges and social problems, the formation of an active civic position and readiness for constructive interaction among young people is becoming especially important.
The academic novelty of the research lies in the empirical substantiation of the influence of the “Service Learning” approach on the formation of prosocial attitudes and behavior of students in Russian universities. For the first time, a large-scale (n=1745) study was conducted, which makes it possible to evaluate not only students’ ideas about the social significance of their future profession, but also the development of personal qualities in demand in prosocial activities. The specific mechanisms and factors contributing to the formation of prosocial attitudes and behavior of students in the framework of the implementation of Service-Learning projects have been identified.
The article contributes to the development of academic discussion on the formation of prosocial attitudes and behavior in higher education by offering empirical evidence substantiating the effectiveness of the “Service-Learning” approach and its impact on the development of relevant qualities in students. The results of the study make it possible to expand the theoretical understanding of this approach and develop practical recommendations for its effective implementation in Russian universities. The article also stimulates further research in the field of prosocial behavior and the search for effective methods of its formation in the higher education system.
About the Authors
V. S. NikolskiyRussian Federation
Vladimir S. Nikolskiy – Dr. Sci. (Philosophy), Professor, Chief Editor of “Higher Education in Russia” Journal,
38, B. Semenovskaya str., Moscow, 107023
P. A. Ambarova
Russian Federation
Polina A. Ambarova – Dr. Sci. (Sociology), Professor,
19, Mira str., Ekaterinburg, 620002.
N. V. Shabrova
Russian Federation
Nina V. Shabrova – Dr. Sci (Sociology), Professor,
19, Mira str., Ekaterinburg, 620002.
References
1. Eroshenkova, E.I., Shapovalova, I.S., Karabutova, Е.А., Anokhina, S.V., Miroshnikova, O.S. (2022). Prosocial Competency-Based Model of a Future Teacher. Nauka i obrazovanie = The Education and Science Journal. Vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 11-47, doi: 10.17853/1994-5639-2022-2-11-47 (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).
2. Mararitsa, L.V., Kazantseva, T.V., Pochebut, L.G., Sventsitskiy, A.L. (2018). The Contribution of the Individual to the Group’s Social Capital: The Structure Of Altruistic Investment. Sotsial’naia psikhologiia i obshchestvo = Social Psychology and Society. Vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 4366, doi:10.17759/sps.2018090104 (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).
3. Sventsitsky, A.L., Kazantseva, T.V. (2015). Everyday Prosocial Personality Behavior as Accumulation of Social Capital. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. Seriya 12. Psihologiya. Sociologiya. Pedagogika = Bulletin of St. Petersburg University. Episode 12. Psychology. Sociology. Pedagogy. No. 2, pp. 45-55. Available at: https://elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_23727447_43833444.pdf (accessed: 15.01.2025). (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).
4. Ivanov, P.A. (2015). Methodology for the Formation of Attitudes Towards Prosocial Behavior in Younger Adolescents. Vestnik MGPU. Seriya: Pedagogika i psihologiya = Bulletin of the Moscow State Pedagogical University. Series: Pedagogy and Psychology. No. 1 (31), pp. 107117. Available at: https://elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_23099188_25071542.pdf (accessed: 15.01.2025). (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).
5. Kicherova, M.N., Efimova, G.Z. (2020). The Impact of Non-Formal Education on Human Capital: A Generational Approach. Integratsiya obrazovaniya = Integration of Education. Vol. 24, no. 2, рр. 316-338, doi: 10.15507/1991-9468.099.024.202002.316-338 (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).
6. Eroshenkova, E.I., Isaev, I.F., Eroshenkov, N.V., Tarasova, S.I., Duplyakina, A.V. (2021). Formation of Human Capital and Prosocial Attitudes of University Students. Perspektivy nauki i obrazovaniya = Perspectives of Science and Education. No. 1 (49), pp. 66-79, doi: 10.32744/pse.2021.1.5 (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).
7. Lyubtsova, A.V. (2020). Value Orientations of Modern Youth in the Context of the Formation of Prosocial Behavior. Rossijskij psihologicheskij zhurnal = Russian Psychological Journal. Vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 65-79, doi: 10.21702/rpg.20.4.5 (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).
8. Sakharova, T.N., Tamarskaya, N.V., Novikova, I.S. (2024). Interrelation of Value Orientations and Prosocial Behavior of Modern Youth and Children. Perspektivy nauki i obrazovaniya = Perspectives of Science and Education. Vol. 72, no. 6 (72), pp. 554-574, doi: 10.32744/pse.2024.6.34 (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).
9. Sakharova, T.N., Belovol, E.V., Umanskaya, E.G., Tsvetkova, N.A., Fonina, V.V. (2024). Psychological Prerequisites for Prosocial Activity of Modern Youth. Integraciya obrazovaniya = Integration of Education. Vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 533-548, doi: 10.15507/1991-9468.117.028.202404.533548 (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).
10. Galkina, A.D., Nikolsky, V.S. (2024). “Cultivating a Sense of Duty and Responsibility to Society”: the Specificity of the “Service-Learning” Approach in China. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia. Vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 141-161, doi: 10.31992/0869-3617-2024-33-3141-161 (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).
11. Nikolskiy, V.S. (2024). “Obuchenie Sluzheniem” or “Service Learning”? A Discussion on the Conceptual Foundations of the Pedagogical Approach. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia. Vol. 33, no. 8-9, pp. 84-94, doi: 10.31992/0869-3617-2024-33-8-9-84-94 (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).
12. Celio, C.I., Durlak, J., Dymnicki, A. (2011). A Meta-Analysis of the Impact of ServiceLearning on Students. Journal of Experiential Education. Vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 164–181, doi: 10.1177/105382591103400205
13. Tomkovick, C., Lester, S.W., Flunker, L., Wells, T.A. (2008). Linking Collegiate Service-Learning to Future Volunteerism: Implications for Nonprofit Organizations. Nonprofit Management and Leadership. Vol. 19, no. 1, рp. 3-26, doi: 10.1002/nml.202
14. Nikolskiy, V.S., Zlenko, A.N. (2024). Learning or Serving in Russian Higher Education: Features of a New Approach’s Initial Stage Implemention. Integraciya obrazovaniya = Integration of Education. Vol. 28, no. 3, рp. 421-435, doi: 10.15507/1991-9468.116.028.202403.421-435 (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).
15. Rozhkova, L.V., Vasil’eva, N.D. (2014). Citizenship and Patriotism as a Base for Social Consolidation of the Russian Society. Monitoring obshchestvennogo mneniya: ekonomicheskie i social’nye peremeny = Public Opinion Monitoring: Economic and Social Changes. No. 3 (121), рp. 123-129, doi: 10.14515/monitoring.2014.3.08 (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).
16. Bakulina, O.V., Dvoretsky, E.V., Kozlov, K.V. (2024). Regulatory Framework for Prosociality Development in a Modern Russian Comprehensive School. Perspektivy nauki i obrazovania – Perspectives of Science and Education. No. 72 (6), рp. 23-35, doi: 10.32744/pse.2024.6.2 (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).
17. Musil, C.M. (2009). Educating Students for Personal and Social Responsibility. Civic engagement in Higher Education: Concepts and Practices. Available at: https://www.uwosh.edu/usp/wpcontent/uploads/sites/30/2019/12/Jacoby_CivicEngagement_31.pdf (accessed: 15.01.2025).
18. Bringle, R.G., Studer, M., Wilson, J., Clayton, P.H., Steinberg, K.S. (2011). Designing Programs with a Purpose: To Promote Civic Engagement for Life. Journal of Academic Ethics. No. 9, рp. 149-164, doi: 10.1007/s10805-011-9135-2
19. Stegny, V.N., Nikonov, M.V. (2018). Motivation of Volunteer Activity. Vestnik Permskogo nacional’nogo issledovatel’skogo politekhnicheskogo universiteta. Social’no-ekonomicheskie nauki = Bulletin of the Perm National Research Polytechnic University. Socio-Economic Sciences. No. 1, pp. 146-156, doi: 10.15593/2224-9354/2018.1.14 (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).
20. Murzina, I.Ya., Kazakova, S.V. (2019). Perspective Directions of Patriotic Education.Integratsiya obrazovaniya = The Education and Science Journal. Vol. 21, no. 2, рp. 155-175, doi: 10.17853/1994-5639-2019-2-155-175 (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).
21. Serova, E.A., Shamatonova, G.L. (2021). Volunteering as a Predictor of Social Solidarity.Baikal Research Journal. Vol. 12, no. 4, doi: 10.17150/2411-6262.2021.12(4).18 (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).
22. Nikolskiy, V.S., Ambarova, P.A., Shabrova, N.V., Zemtsov, D.I., Metelev, A.P. (2024). Readiness of University Students for Public Service. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia. Vol. 33, no. 8-9, pp. 9-26, doi: 10.31992/0869-3617-2024-33-8-9-9-26 (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).
23. Pevnaya, M.V., Boronina, L.N., Pochatkova, E.I. (2024). Students’ Civic Consciousness in the Framework of Socially Oriented Project-Based Learning. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia. Vol. 33, no. 8-9, pp. 27-41, doi: 10.31992/0869-3617-2024-33-8-9-27-41 (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).
24. Rudneva, I.A., Kozyreva, O.A. (2025). Forming the Professional Identity of Future Teachers through Service-Learning. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia. Vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 63-81, doi: 10.31992/0869-3617-2025-34-1-63-81 (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).
25. Aslanov, Ya.A., Detochenko, L.S., Lepin, A.P., Martynova, E.V. (2024). Determinants of Success and Risks of Implementing the “Service Learning” Approach in a Project-Oriented Learning Environment. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia. Vol. 33, no. 8-9, pp. 63-83, doi: 10.31992/0869-3617-2024-33-8-9-63-83 (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).
26. Gordon, C.S., Pink, M.A., Rosing, H., Mizzi, S. (2022). A Systematic Meta-Analysis andMeta-Synthesis of the Impact of Service-Learning Programs on University Students’ Empathy. Educational Research Review. Vol. 37, аrticle no. 100490, doi: 10.1016/j.edurev.2022.100490
27. Cooper, S.B., Cripps, J.H., Reisman, J.I. (2013). Service-Learning in Deaf Studies: Impact on the Development of Altruistic Behaviors and Social Justice Concern. American Annals of the Deaf. Vol. 157, no. 5, рр. 413-427, doi: 10.1353/aad.2013.0003
28. Prentice, M. (2007). Service Learning and Civic Engagement. Academic Questions. 2007. Vol. 20, no. 2. pp. 135-145, doi: 10.1007/s12129-007-9005-y
29. Dharamsi, S., Espinoza, N., Cramer, C., Amin, M., Bainbridge, L., Poole, G. (2010). Nurturing Social Responsibility Through Community Service-Learning: Lessons Learned from a Pilot Project. Medical Teacher. Vol. 32, no. 11, pp. 905-911, doi: 10.3109/01421590903434169
30. Mitchell, T.D. (2014). Using a Critical Service-Learning Approach to Facilitate CivicIdentity Development. Theory Into Practice. Vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 20-28. doi: 10.1080/00405841.2015.977657
31. Nikolskiy, V.S. (2023). Service Learning in Russia: Scoping Review. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia. Vol. 32, no. 12, pp. 9-28, doi: 10.31992/0869-3617-202332-12-9-28 (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).
32. Guay, F. (2022). Applying Self-Determination Theory to Education: Regulations Types, Psychological Needs, and Autonomy Supporting Behaviors. Canadian Journal of School Psychology. Vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 75-92, doi: 10.1177/08295735211055355
33. Rya, R.M., Disi, E.L. (2003). Theory of Self-Determination and Support of Internal Motivation, Social Development and Well-Being. Vestnik Barnaul’skogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta = Bulletin of Barnaul State Pedagogical University. No. 3-1, pp. 97111. Available at: https://elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_17874289_61822183.pdf (accessed: 15.01.2025). (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).
34. Bovina, I.B. (2010). Theory of Social Representations: History and Modern Development. Sociologicheskij zhurnal = Sociological Journal. No. 3, pp. 5-20. Available at: https://elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_17874289_33870217.pdf (accessed: 15.01.2025). (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).
35. Bovina, I.B., Dvoryanchikov, N.V., Melnikova, D.V., Lavreshkin, N.V. (2022). Studying Social Representations: An Outsider’s Perspective. Sotsial’naya psikhologiya i obshchestvo = Social Psychology and Society. Vol. 13, no.3, pp. 8-25, doi: 10.17759/sps.2022130302 (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).
36. Hogg, M.A. (2016). Social Identity Theory. In: McKeown, S., Haji, R., Ferguson, N. (eds) Understanding Peace and Conflict Through Social Identity Theory. Peace Psychology Book Series. Springer, Cham, doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-29869-6_1
37. Hahn Tapper, A.J. (2013). A Pedagogy of Social Justice Education: Social Identity Theory,Intersectionality, and Empowerment. Conflict Resolution Quarterly. Vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 411-445, doi: 10.1002/crq.21072
38. Ivanova, N.L. (2006). The Problem of Psychological Analysis of Social Identity. Psihologiya = Psychology. Vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 14-38. Available at: https://elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_17695333_36013924.pdf (accessed: 15.01.2025).