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ENGINEERING EDUCATION: PRACTICE-ORIENTED APPROACH

Abstract

The paper substantiates the need to strengthen the practical orientation of engineering education in modern socio-economic conditions. The paper shows that introduction of context-related tasks during classroom hours correspond to the implementation of practice-oriented approach. The paper gives the examples of applied tasks in training of engineers that illustrate how general educational and general technical disciplines are associated with the features ofprofessional activity of a future optoelectronics engineer. The authors mark out the competences of technical students that may be formed in the process ofsolving contextual tasks with interdisciplinary content. It is noted that the reflection in the task content the real life situations relating to the future profession increases students' motivation to learn and acquire competencies.

About the Authors

N. N. Dvulichanskaya
Moscow State Technical University named after N.E. Bauman (National Research Institute)
Russian Federation

Dr. Sci. (Education), Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Assoc. Prof.,

5, 2nd Baumanskaya str., Moscow, 105005



V. B. Piasetsky
Moscow State Technical University named after N.E. Bauman (National Research Institute)
Russian Federation

Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Assoc. Prof.,

5, 2nd Baumanskaya str., Moscow, 105005



References

1. Yalalov, F. (2008). [The Activity-Competence Approach to Practice-Oriented Education]. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia. No. 1, pp. 89-92. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)

2. Zimnyaya, I.A. (2006). [General Culture and Social and Professional Competence of a Person]. Professional’noe obrazovanie [Professional Education]. No. 2, pp.18-21. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)

3. Hutmacher, W. (1997). Key Competencies for Europe. Report of the Symposium «Secondary Education for Europe». Berne, Switzerland, 27–30 March, 1996. Council for Cultural Cooperation (CDCC). Strasburg. 73 p.

4. Deißinger, T., Hellwig, S. (2011). Structures and Functions of Competency-based Education and Training (CBET): A Comparative Perspective. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH. Mannheim. Available at: http://www.giz.de/akademie/de/downloads/Lehrbrief_14_-_Competency-based_Education_and_Training_(CBET).pdf

5. Practice-Oriented Approach. University of the West of England. Available at: http://www1.uwe.ac.uk/aboutus/learningandteaching/work-integratedlearning/practice-orientedapproach.aspx

6. Verbitskii, A.A., Larionova, O.G. (2009). Lichnostnyi i kompetentnostnyi podkhody v obrazovanii. Problemy integratsii [Personality and Competence Approaches in Education. Problems of Integration]. Moscow: Logos Publ., 336 p.

7. Dvulichanskaya, N.N. (2011). Kompetentnostnyi podkhod k obucheniyu estestvenno-nauchnym distsiplinam v tekhnicheskom professional’nom obrazovanii [Competence Approach to Teaching Science Disciplines in Technical Vocational Education]. Moscow: Moscow State Technical University n.a. N.E. Bauman, 188 p.

8. Dvulichanskaya, N.N., Berezina, S.L. (2015). [Practice-Oriented Science Education as the Basis for Training of Competent Specialists]. Innovatsii v obrazovanii [Innovation in Education]. No. 8, pp. 12-19. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)

9. Dvulichanskaya, N.N., Berezina, S.L., Golubev, A.M. (2014). [Formation of Professional Competence of Students of Technical Specialties while Teaching Chemistry]. Vestnik MGTU im. N.E. Baumana. Ser. “Estestvennye nauki” [Bulletin of BMSTU. Ser. “Natural Sciences”]. No. 1(52), pp. 115-128 (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)

10. Dvulichanskaya, N.N., Pyasetsky, V.B. (2015). [Application of a Practice-Oriented Approach in the Training of Technical Specialists]. In: Mater. mezhdunar. nauch.-metod. konf. “Sovremennoe obrazovanie: praktiko-orientirovannye tekhnologii podgotovki inzhenernykh kadrov” [Proc. of the TUSUR “Modern Education: Practical-Oriented Technologies for Engineering Personnel Training”], pp. 64-65. (In Russ.)


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ISSN 0869-3617 (Print)
ISSN 2072-0459 (Online)