ON THE CREATION OF A RESEARCH COMPETENCIES DEVELOPMENT MODEL FOR HIGHER EDUCATION PROGRAMS GRADUATES
Abstract
The article addresses one of the most urgent issues of the development of higher education in the light of the challenges of the strategy of scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation and the National system of qualifications – the problem of implementing a systematic approach in the formation of research competencies of graduates. On the basis of the performed systematization and critical analysis the paper presents the main methodological principles of the model of formation of research competencies of graduates of higher education programs. The first part provides information on international experience in creating a framework of qualifications in the field of science and innovation, the European framework of researchers' qualifications. The article presents the results of the analysis of the current state of the issue concerning regulation of scientific and pedagogical sphere of activity in the Russian Federation, and then substantiates the need to form a Unified sectoral framework of qualifications in the field of research, development and education, including training of scientific personnel and shows its general structure. In conclusion, as an illustration, a fragment of the model of research competencies of graduates of higher education programs developed on the basis of the Unified sectoral framework of qualifications is demonstrated.
Keywords
About the Authors
E. V. KaravaevaRussian Federation
Evgeniya V. Karavaeva – Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Deputy Pro-rector, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Executive Director, Association of the Classical Universities in Russia (ACUR)
1, Leninskiye Gory, Moscow, 1199911
O. V. Vorobieva
Russian Federation
Olga V. Vorobieva – Cand. Sci. (History), Leading Researcher, Institute of World History, Academy of Science; Assoc. Prof.
32а, Leninskiy prospect, Moscow, 1199334
V. P. Tyshkevich
Russian Federation
Victoria P. Tyshkevich – Cand. Sci (Econ.), Assoc. Prof., Deputy Pro-rector
1, Leninskiye Gory, Moscow, 1199911
References
1. Artamonova, Yu. D., Demchuk, A.L., Karneyev, A.N., Safonova, V.V. (2018). [Modern Strategies for the Development of Science and Researchers Training: International Experience]. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia. Vol. 27. No. 4, pp. 135-148. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)
2. The European Charter for Researchers and The Code of Conduct for the Recruitment of Researchers. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2005.
3. The European Code of Conduct for Research Integrity. ALLEA – All European Academies, Berlin 2017.
4. Vitae researcher development framework. Careers Research and Advisory Centre, 2010.
5. Providing Researchers with the Skills and Competencies They Need to Practice Open Science. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2017.
6. Karavaeva, E.V., Malandin, V.V., Pilipenko, S.A., Teleshova, I.G. (2015). [The First Experience of Design and Implementation of Post-Graduate Training and Professional Development of Faculty Members Programs as Programs of the Third Level of Higher Education: Identified Issues and Feasible Solutions]. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia. No. 8/9, pp. 5-15. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)
7. Senashenko, V.S. (2016). [Problems of Postgraduate Training Organization and Development on the Basis of the Federal State Educational Standards of the Third Level of Higher Education]. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia. No. 3 (199), pp. 33-43 (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)
8. Bednyi, B.I., Rybakov, N.V., Sapunov, M.B. (2017). [Doctoral Education in Russia in the Educational Field: An Interdisciplinary Discourse]. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya = Sociological Studies. No. 9, pp. 125-134. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)
9. Kochemasova, L.A., Ostapenko, A.S. (2015). [Research Activity as a Means of Professional Competence Development of University Students]. Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya [Modern Problems of Science and Education]. No. 5. Available at: : https://www.science-education.ru/ru/article/view?id=22169 (In Russ.)
10. Mikhailova, Yu.V. (2015). [A Graduate: The Needs and Challenges of the Labour Market]. Psikhologiya, sociologiya i pedagogika [Psychology, Sociology and Pedagogy]. No. 7. Available at: http://www.psychology.snauka.ru/2015/07/5359 (In Russ.)
11. Schneider, E.M., Dimitryuk, Yu.S . (2017). [Methods of Formation of Research Competence of Students in Higher Education]. Sovremennye problem nauki i obrazovaniya [Modern Problems of Science and Education]. No. 6. Available at: http://www.science-education.ru/ru/article/view?id=27049 (In Russ.)
12. Karavaeva, E.V. (2017). [Qualifications of Higher Education and Professional Qualifications: Harmonization with Efforts]. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia. No. 12 (218), pp. 5-12. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)