PROBLEMS OF THE FORMATION OF UNIVERSAL AND PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCES IN THE FSES HE 3 ++ AND THE WAYS OF THEIR SOLUTIONS
Abstract
А critical assessment of the content of the new educational standards (FSES HE 3 ++), developed on the basis of application of professional standards, is carried out in the article. The author determines the problems related to the content of universal competencies (UC), the formation of a list of professional competencies (ProfC), and outlines the ways to solve the identified problems. The author emphasizes attention on the incorrect formulations of individual UC, on the lack of normative base for the formation of a list of ProfC based analytical data. The author criticizes the system of independent qualification exams and proposes the revision of the FSES HE 3 ++, and of the regulatory base of higher education, the increase in the variability of educational programs, creating a list of compulsory innovative ProfC, the optimization of the organization of educational process in the conditions of the real production to improve the efficiency of professional training of graduates at universities.
About the Author
I. N. MishinRussian Federation
Igor N. Mishin – Dr. Sci. (Аgricultural), Prof.
10/2, Bol’shaya Sovetskaya str., Smolensk, 214000
References
1. Pilipenko, S.A., Zhidkov, A.A., Karavaeva, E.V., Serova, A.A. (2016). [On the Correlation Between Federal Educational Standards of Higher Education and Professional Standards: Problems, Possible Approaches, Recommendation on Actualization]. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia. No. 6 (202), pp. 5-15. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)
2. Zakharova, I.V., Kuzenkov, O.A. (2017). [The Experience of Updating the Educational Standards of Higher Education in the Field of ICT]. Sovremennye informatsionnye tekhnologii i IT-obrazovanie = Modern Information Technologies and IT-Education. Vol. 13. No. 4, pp. 46-57. (In Russ.)
3. Shekhonin, A.A., Tarlykov, V.A., Voznesenskaya, A.O., Bakholdin, A.V. (2017). [Harmonization of Qualifications in Higher Education and in the Job Market]. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia. No. 11 (217), pp. 5-11. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).
4. Karavaeva, E.V. (2017). [Qualifications of Higher Education and Professional Qualifications: Harmonization with Efforts]. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia. No. 12 (218), pp. 5-12. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)
5. Solov’ev, V.P., Pereskokova, T.A. (2017). [Educational and Professional Standards: Challenges, Common Grounds, Engineer Training Prospects]. Vysshee obrazovanie segodnya = Higher Education Today. No. 5, pp. 2-8. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)
6. Karavaeva, E.V. (2016) [Will the National qualifications system forming in Russia facilitate the process of harmonization of the Russian higher education system with the world education systems and promote raising of the quality of specialist training?] In: Mezhdunarodnyi obrazovatel’noyi Forum «Altai-Aziya 2016: Evraziiskoe obrazovatel’noe prostranstvo – novye vyzovy i luchshie praktiki [International Educational Forum “Altai-Asia 2016: Eurasian Educational Space – New Challenges and Best Practices: Collection of Papers]. Altai State Univ. Publ., pp. 29-33. (In Russ.)
7. Blinov, V.I., Esenina, E.Yu., Klink, O.F., Kurteeva, L.N., Satdykov, A.I., Faktorovich, A.A. (2017). Professional’nye standarty: ot idei k practike [Occupational Standards: From Idea to Practice]. LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing RU. 80 p. (In Russ.)
8. Sazonov, B.A. (2017). [Classification of Professional Educational Programs in the Russian Federation: Problems and Possible Decisions]. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia. No. 11 (217), pp. 20-30. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)
9. Senashenko, V.S. (2018). [Conjugation Levels between Higher Education and Labour Sphere]. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia. Vol. 27. No. 3, pp. 38-47. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)
10. Korshunov, S.V. (2018). [The System of Standardization of Education in the Russian Federation Celebrates a Quarter of a Century]. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia. Vol. 27. No. 3, pp. 23-37. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)