Concept of the Natural Structure of Engineering Training and the Code of Professional Ethics of an Engineer
https://doi.org/10.31992/0869-3617-2019-28-1-76-85
Abstract
The paper focuses on challenges and problems of modern engineering education. The necessity of designing and constructing a new model of the educational system related to the survival of humanity and training of engineers of a new type is substantiated. The global trends in the development of engineering education, trends and requirements for the competencies of future engineers are characterized. As one of the concepts for the development of engineering education, the concept of the natural structure of engineering training (NL) has been considered. The main innovative components of the NL concept are highlighted. Based on the code of professional ethics of an engineer, the main provisions of the Leonardo oath for engineers are formulated as a reference for curricula in engineering education.
About the Authors
R DreherGermany
Ralph Dreher – PhD – Prof., Chair for Didactics of Technical Vocational Education, President of the German IGIP Monitoring Committee
Address: 11, Breite Strasse, Siegen, 57076, Germany
A. O. Gornov
Russian Federation
Alexander O . Gornov – Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Assoc. Prof., the Department of Engineering Graphics
Address: 14, Krasnokazarmennaya str., Moscow, 111250, Russian Federation
V. V. Kondratyev
Russian Federation
Vladimir V . Kondratyev – Dr. Sci. (Education), Prof., Director of the Centre for Professional Training and Advanced Training for Teachers of Higher Schools, Head of the Department of Methodology of Engineering Activity
Address: 68, K. Marx str., Kazan, 420015, Tatarstan, Russian Federation
References
1. Aleksandrov, A.A., Fedorov, I.B., Medvedev, V.E. (2013). [Engineering Education Today: Problems and Solutions]. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher education in Russia. No. 12, pp. 3-8. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)
2. Ivanov, V.G., Pokholkov, Yu.P., Kaybiyainen, A.A., Ziyatdinova, Yu.N. (2015). [Ways of Development of Engineering Education for the Global Community]. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia. No. 3, pp. 67-79. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)
3. Pokholkov, Yu.P. (2012). [National Doctrine of Advanced Engineering Education of Russia in the Context of New Industrialization: Approaches to Development, Objectives, and Principles]. Inzhenernoe obrazovanie = Engineering Education. No. 10, pp. 50-65 (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)
4. Rudskoi, A.I. (2015). What Engineers Does Russia Need? Innovatsii = Innovations. No. 5 (199), pp. 3-7. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)
5. Crawley, E.F., Malmqvist, J., Östlund, S., Brodeur, D.R., Edström, K. (2014) Rethinking Engineering Education: The CDIO Approach. 2nd ed. New York: Springer.
6. Rudskoy, A.I., Borovkov, A.I., Romanov, P.I., Kiseleva, K.N. (2017). Engineering Education: International Experience of Training of an Intellec tual Elite. St. Petersburg: Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic Univ. Publ. 216 p. (In Russ.)
7. Pokholkov, Yu.P., Agranovich, B.L. (2012). [Approaches to the Formation of the National Doctrine of Engineering Education in the Conditions of New Industrialization: Problems, Goals, Challenges]. Inzhenernoe obrazovanie = Engineering Education. No. 9, pp. 5-11. (In Russ.)
8. The Development Strategy of Engineering Education in the Russian Federation for the Period until 2020. Project. A.I. Rudskoy, A.A. Aleksandrov, P.S. Chubik, A.I. Borovkov, P.I. Romanov. St. Petersburg: Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic Univ. Publ., 2017. 53 p. (In Russ.)
9. Ivanov, V.G., Kondratyev, V.V. (2013). [Engineering Education: New Tasks in the Conditions of Russia’s Membership in the WTO (Results of the International Scientific School)]. In: Engineering Pedagogy. Vol. 2. No. 15. Moscow: MADI Publ., pp. 53-76 (In Russ.)
10. Alekseev, V.P., Stepanyan, V.V. (2015). [The Role of Engineering Education in the Development of an Additional Education System for Staff Retraining]. Concept. No. 12, pp. 126-130. Available at: http://e-koncept.ru/2015/15432.htm.(In Russ.)
11. Borovkov, A.I., Burdakov, S.F., Klyavin, R.I. et al. (2012). Sovremennoye inzhenernoye obrazovaniye [Modern Engineering Education]. St. Petersburg: Polytechnic Univ. Publ., 80 p. (In Russ.)
12. Gornov, A.O., Anisimov, V.A. (1994). Estestvennyie i iskusstvennyie strukturyi uchebnogo protsessa [Natural and Artificial Structures of the Educational Process]. Moscow: Research Institute of Higher Education Publ., pp. 1-45. (In Russ.)
13. Gornov, A.O., Kondratyev, V.V., Shatsillo, L.A. (2017). [Invariant Structure of the Main Professional Educational Program of Engineering Training Based on the Logic of Activity]. In: Novye standarty i tekhnologii inzhenernogo obrazovaniya: vozmozhnosti vuzov i potrebnosti neftegazokhimicheskoi otrasli – Sinergiya-2017 [New Standards and Technologies of Engineering Education: Possibilities of Higher Education Institutions and Requirements of Petrochemical Branch – SYNERGY-2017: Collection of Reports and Scientific Articles of the International Network Conference]. V.V. Kondratyev (Ed). Kazan: Bronto Publ., pp. 98-103. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)
14. Kodeks professionalnoi etiki inzhenera [Engineer’s Professional Ethics Code]. Available at: https://bit.ly/2IZaFe3 (Based on the FEANI position paper on Code of Conduct: Ethics and Conduct of Professional Engineers, approved by the FEANI GENERAL Assembly on 29 September 2006 Available at: https://www.feani.org/sites/default/files/PDF_Documents/Position_papers/Position_Paper_Code_of_Conduct_Ethics_approved_GA_2006.pdf)
15. Standart professionalnoi deyatelnosti inzhenera-proektirovshika [The Standard of Professional Activity of a Design Engineer] (2015). Moscow: Association of Engineers “National Chamber of Engineers”, 14 p. (In Russ.)
16. Code of Ethics for Engineers. Available at: www.nspe.org (Publication date as revised: July 2007, Publication # 1102).
17. Dreher, R., Kammasch, G. (2014). Engineering Education in the 21st Century. In: Proceedings of 2014 International Conference on Collaborative Learning (ICL), pp. 432-435.
18. Dreher, R. (2012). Von PBL zu PBE: Notwendigkeit der Weiterentwicklung des Didaktischen Konzepts des problembasierten Lernenes. In: H. Hortsch, S. Kersten and M. Köhler (ed.). Renaissance der Ingenieurpädagogik. EntwicklungslinienimEuropäischen Raum. Dresden, pp. 68-75.