Chronotope of Engineering and Pedagogical Thinking
https://doi.org/10.31992/0869-3617-2023-32-7-135-156
Abstract
The article is devoted to engineering and pedagogical thinking as a kind of professional thinking that exists due to specific reasons and necessary and sufficient conditions. The “assembly” of these causes and conditions takes place in a certain time-and-place (chronotope), the conceptual reconstruction of which opens the way to overcoming the traditions of haphazard enumerative descriptions of various properties that have developed in the literature and to reaching the construction of the theory of engineering and pedagogical thinking, which, in turn, will help to reasonably update the content and organization of training engineers-teachers, on whom a lot depends in the near technological future of Russia. A review of the characteristics of engineering-pedagogical and related engineering and pedagogical thinking presented in scientific publications is proposed. It shows the need for greater certainty in understanding the nature, foundations, essence and features of heterogeneous engineering and pedagogical thinking. Heterogeneity requires actualization of the potential not only of pedagogy and technical sciences, but also of philosophy, cultural studies, sociology, and psychology. Such actualization shows the heuristic of the communicative interpretation of the nature and essence of thinking. In its light, engineering-pedagogical thinking appears simultaneously as an articulated and unarticulated, discrete and continuous communication of engineers-teachers with students, within which the competencies required by the profession and the impulse developing engineering and technical flair and ingenuity are transmitted, “infecting” (V. Shklovsky2) and charging them, thanks to which communication overcomes the boundaries of the chronotope, gaining continuum features, demonstrating its pulsating situational-suprasituative (corpuscular-wave) dualism. The scientific novelty lies in the justification, by the example of advancing to the theory of engineering and pedagogical thinking, of supplementing the competence approach with consideration of no less significant cultural and subcultural factors, including latent ones, which sometimes manifest themselves in very weak signals about the features of the chronotope of training engineers and technicians by engineers–teachers, not so much by virtue of official regulations as by virtue of singular acts of everyday life communication.
About the Authors
A. V. FeoktistovRussian Federation
Dr. Sci. (Technology), Associate Professor, Vice-Rector
A. G. Kislov
Russian Federation
Dr. Sci. (Philosophy), Professor, Professor of the Department of Philosophy, Sociology and Social Work
I. V. Shapko
Russian Federation
Cand. Sci. (Philosophy), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Philosophy, Sociology and Cultural Studies
V. E. Gorodilov
Russian Federation
Assistant Professor of the Department of Information Systems and Technologies
References
1. Heidegger, M. (1971). Was heißt Denken? Vol. 8 of Gesamtausgabe. I. Abteilung, Veröffentlichte Schriften 1910–1976. Tübingen: Niemeyer. 272 s. (Russian Translation: Ed. E. Sagetdinov, Moscow: Izd. dom «Territoriya budushchego», 2006. 320 p. ISBN: 5–7333–0177–5.).
2. Heidegger, M. (1954). Die Frage nach der Technik. Die Künste im technischen Zeitalter. München. S. 70-108. (Russian Translation: Ed. V. Bibikhin, Vremya i bytie. Moscow: Respublika, 1993, Pp. 221-238. ISBN: 5-250-01496-8.)
3. Romantsev, G.M., Fedorov, V.A., Zhuchenko, A.A., Osipova, I.V., Tarasyuk, O.V. (2003). Professional’no-pedagogicheskoe obrazovanie v sovremennykh usloviyakh: rezul’taty issledovanii [Vocational-Pedagogical Education in Modern Conditions: Research Results]. Yekaterinburg: Publishing house of the Russian State Voc.-Ped. Un-t, 68 p. Available at: https://www.elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_26370179_42817208.pdf (accessed 02.05.2023). (In Russ.).
4. Mukhina, M.V. (2003). Razvitie tekhnicheskogo myshleniya u budushchego uchitelya tekhnologii i predprinimatel’stva sredstvami sistemy poznavatel’nykh zadanii: Avtoref. diss. … kand. pedag. nauk [Development of Technical Thinking in the Future Teacher of Technology and Entrepreneurship by Means of a System of Cognitive Tasks: Abstract Cand. Sci. Thesis (Pedagogy)]. Moscow, 24 p. Available at: https://new-disser.ru/_avtoreferats/01002344025.pdf (accessed 05.05.2023). (In Russ.).
5. Danilaev, D.P., Malivanov N.N. (2023). The Labor Intensity of the “Ideal” Teachers’ Work: Targets. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia. Vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 48-66, doi: 10.31992/0869-3617-2023-32-3-48-66 (accessed 14.05.2023). (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).
6. Mustafina, D.A., Rakhmankulova, G.A., Korotkova, N.N. (2010). The Competitiveness Model of the Future Software Engineer. Pedagogicheskie nauki = Pedagogical Sciences. No. 8. pp. 16-20. Available at: https://www.elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_15125978_58684213.pdf (accessed 08.05.2023). (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).
7. Stolyarenko, L.D., Stolyarenko, V.E. (2001). Psikhologiya i pedagogika dlya tekhnicheskikh vuzov: uchebnik [Psychology and Pedagogy for Technical Universities: Textbook], Rostov-naDonu: Feniks, 2001. 512 p. ISBN: 5-222-04933-7. (In Russ.).
8. Lebedeva, T.N. (2015). Engineering Thinking: Definition and Composition of Its Components. Aktual’nye problemy gumanitarnykh i estestvennykh nauk = Actual Problems of Humanities and Natural Sciences. No. 4–3, pp. 66-68. Available at: https://www.elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_23324190_29806649.pdf (accessed 10.05.2023). (In Russ.).
9. Crowley, E.F., Malmqvist, J., Östlund, S., Brodeur, D.R., Edström J. (2015). Rethinking Engineering Education. The CDIO Approach (Russian Translation: Ed. A. Chuchalin. Moscow, Izd. dom Vysshei shkoly ekonomiki, 504 p. ISBN: 978-5-7598-1218-0.).
10. Isaev, A.P., Kozubskii, A.M., Plotnikov, L.V., Sukhanov, G.G., Fomin, N.I., Furin, V.O. (2015). Professionalizm inzhenera-konstruktora: analiz, otsenka i sovershenstvovanie: monografiya [The Professionalism of the Design Engineer: Analysis, Evaluation and Improvement: Monograph]. Yekaterinburg: Publ. house of the Ural. Stat. Un-ty, 168 p. Available at: https://elar. urfu.ru/handle/10995/36188 (accessed 12.05.2023). (In Russ.).
11. Rebrin, O.I., Sholina, I.I. (2017). What and how to teach modern engineers? Russkii inzhener = Russian Engineer. No. 2 (55), pp. 74-78. Available at: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?edn=yosujt (accessed 20.05.2023). (In Russ.).
12. Rebrin, O.I., Sholina, I.I. (2019). [The Main Directions of Development of Engineering Education]. In: Innovatsii v professional’nom i professional’no-pedagogicheskom obrazovanii [Innovations in professional and vocational pedagogical education: Materials of the 24th International Scientific and Practical Conference 23–24.04.2019]. Yekaterinburg: Publishing house of the Russian State Voc.-Ped. Un-ty, pp. 121-123. Available at: https://www.elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_39174008_65594613.pdf (accessed 25.05.2023). (In Russ.).
13. Fedorov, I.V., Ippolitova, G.K., Minina, O.G., Lezina, O.V. (2020). The State of the Higher Technical School in Russia and Other Countries of the World. Akkreditatsiya v obrazovanii = Accreditation in Education. No. 7, pp. 50-54. Available at: https://www.elibrary.ru/download/ elibrary_23434531_72419869.pdf (accessed 29.05.2023). (In Russ.).
14. Rebrin, O.I., Sholina, I.I. (2016). New models of engineering education. Universitetskoe upravlenie: praktika i analiz = University Management: Practice and Analysis. No. 102 (2), pp. 61-71, doi: 10.15826/umj.2016.102.005
15. Rebrin, O.I., Sholina, I.I., Noskov, V.Yu. (2020). Development and Testing of Models for Training Engineers of the Digital Era. Russkii inzhener = Russian Engineer. No. 01 (66), рр. 52-55. Available at: https://www.elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_42377562_38631417.pdf (accessed 05.05.2023). (In Russ.).
16. Revin, I.A., Chervanaya, I.V. (2016). Methods of Development of System Engineering Thinking among Students of a Technical University. Gumanitarnye i sotsial’nye nauki = Humanities and Social Sciences. No. 2, pp. 163-171. Available at: https://www.elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_26021358_78378579.pdf (accessed 25.04.2023). (In Russ.).
17. Rebrin, O.I., Sholina, I.I. (2021). Inzhenernaya didaktika: monografiya [Engineering Didactics: Monograph]. Yekaterinburg: Publ. house of the Ural. Stat. Un-ty, 131 p. Available at: https://elar.urfu.ru/handle/10995/98210 (accessed 28.04.2023). (In Russ.).
18. Sazonova, Z.S., Chechetkina, N.V. (2007). Razvitie inzhenernogo myshleniya – osnova povysheniya kachestva obrazovaniya: Uchebnoe posobie [The Development of Engineering Thinking Is the Basis for Improving the Quality of Education: Textbook]. Moscow: Publishing House of the Moscow Automobile and Road Institute, 195 p. Available at: https://lib.madi.ru/fel/fel1/fel07E008.pdf (accessed 27.05.2023). (In Russ.).
19. Martynov, V.G., Sheinbaum, V.S. (2022). Engineering Pedagogy in the Context of Engineering Activity. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia. Vol. 31, no. 6, pp. 152-168, doi: 10.31992/0869-3617-2022-31-6-152-168 (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).
20. Senashenko, V.S., Verbitskiy, A.A., Ibragimov, G.I., Osipov, P.N. et al. (2017). [Engineering Pedagogy: Methodological Issues. Round table discussion]. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia. No. 11, pp. 137-157. Available at: https://www.elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_30645864_63091103.pdf (accessed 04.06.2023). (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).
21. Kubrushko, P.F., Eprikyan, D.O. (2018). [Engineering Pedagogy in Vocational Education: Methodological Aspect]. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia. Vol. 27, no. 6, pp. 83-87. Available at: https://www.elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_35161098_97240731.pdf (accessed 01.06.2023). (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).
22. Kubrushko, P.F., Nazarova, L.I., Eprikyan, D.O. (2021). International Society for Engineering Pedagogy: history and Development Trends. Agroinzheneriya = Agroengineering. No. 3 (103), pp. 80-84, doi: 10.26897/2687-1149-2021-3-80-84 (In Russ.).
23. Guzanov, B.N., Fedulova, K.A. (2019). Features of the Formation of Engineering Thinking in the Preparation of a Teacher of Vocational Training. Problemy sovremennogo pedagogicheskogo obrazovaniya = Problems of Modern Pedagogical Education. No. 62-2, pp. 69-72. Available at: https://www.elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_37003463_58372476.pdf (accessed 04.05.2023). (In Russ.).
24. Benin, V.L. (1997). Pedagogicheskaya kul’tura: filosofsko-sotsiologicheskii analiz [Pedagogical Culture: Philosophical and Sociological Analysis]. Ufa: Publ. House of the Bashkir State Ped. Un-ty, 131 p. Available at: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?edn=tevtzl (accessed 15.05.2023). (In Russ.).
25. Benin, V.L. (2011). Pedagogical Culturology or Culturological View of Pedagogy. Innovatsionnye proekty i programmy v obrazovanii = Innovative Projects and Programs in Education. No. 3, pp. 13-18. Available at: https://www.elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_16374712_10925271.pdf (accessed 16.05.2023). (In Russ.).
26. Sleptsova, M.V. (2018). V.L. Benin’s Concept of Pedagogical Culture. Uchenye zapiski. Elektronnyi nauchnyi zhurnal Kurskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta = Scientific notes. Electronic Scientific Journal of Kursk State University. No. 2 (46), pp. 204-213. Available at: https://www. elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_35095064_35269601.pdf (accessed 18.05.2023). (In Russ.).
27. Boichenko, V.V. (2015). The Structure of Pedagogical Thinking as a Component of the Professional Competence of a Future Teacher. Vestnik Akademii znanii = Bulletin of the Academy of Knowledge. No. 13 (2), pp. 41-47. Available at: https://www.elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_23718991_12625405.pdf (accessed 22.05.2023). (In Russ.).
28. Nikitina, N.N., Belyaeva, E.V. (2012). Professional Thinking of a Teacher as a Worldview Category. Izvestiya Volgogradskogo gos. ped. un-ta = News of the Volgograd State Pedagogical University. No. 1, pp. 23-26. Available at: https://www.elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_17361030_73265817.pdf (accessed 22.05.2023). (In Russ.).
29. Neupokoeva, E.E., Chapaev, N.K. (2021). The Hermeneutic Circle as a Means of Illustration of the Understanding Problem When Teaching Didactic Communications. Obrazovanie i nauka = The Education and Science Journal. No. 23 (7), pp. 11-40, doi: 10.17853/1994-5639-2021-7-1140 (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).
30. Batalov, A.B. (1987). Professional’noe myshlenie: filosofskie problemy: Avtoref. diss. doct. philos. n. [Professional Thinking: Philosophical Problems: Abstract diss. doct. philos. sc.]. Sverdlovsk. Available at: http://dialektika-eniology.narod.ru/profess1.htm (accessed 22.05.2023). (In Russ.).
31. Bannikova, L.N., Vishnevskii, Yu.R., Kemmet, E.V., Boronina, L.N., Kuchkil’dina, M.A., Petrov, A.Yu., Sholina, I.I. (2015). Vosproizvodstvo inzhenernykh kadrov: vyzovy novogo vremeni [Reproduction of Engineering Personnel: Challenges of the New Time]. Yekaterinburg: Publishing house of the Ural. Stat. Un-ty, 364 p. ISBN: 978-5-7996-0000. Available at: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?edn=uegfgx (accessed 26.05.2023). (In Russ.).
32. Shchedrovitskii, G.P. (1997). Prospects and Programs for the Development of the SMD Methodology. 1989. Shchedrovitskii, G.P. Filosofiya, nauka, metodologiya = Philosophy, Science, Methodology. Moscow: Publ. House of the Shk. cultural policies, pp. 547-594. ISBN: 5-88969002-7. (In Russ.).
33. Parmenid (1989). O prirode [About nature]. Fragmenty rannikh grecheskikh filosofov. Ch. 1. Ot epicheskikh teokosmogonii do vozniknoveniya atomistiki [Fragments of Early Greek Philosophers. Part 1. From Epic the Ocosmogonies to the Emergence of Atomistics]. Moscow: Nauka, pp. 286-298. (Russian Translation: Ed. A.V. Lebedev). (In Russ.).
34. Shchedrovitskii, G.P. (2001). Ya vsegda byl idealistom… [I’ve Always Been an Idealist…]. Moscow: Put’. ISBN: 5-93733-010-2. (In Russ.).
35. Rozin, V.M. (2006). Myshlenie i tvorchestvo [Thinking and Creativity]. Moscow: Per Se, 360 p. ISBN: 5-9292-0158-7. (In Russ.).
36. Sorina, G.V. (2013). Methodology of the Logical-cultural Dominant: Psychologism, Antipsychologism, Subject. Elektronnoe nauchnoe izdanie Al’manakh Prostranstvo i Vremya = Electronic Scientific Publication Almanac Space and Time. Vol. 3, no. 2. Available at: https://www.elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_19430473_35420663.pdf (accessed 12.05.2023). (In Russ.).
37. Smirnov, S.A. (2020). George Shchedrovitsky ‘s Penteconter. Chelovek.RU = Antropos.RU. No. 15, pp. 54-99, doi: 10.32691/2410-0935-2020-15-54-99 (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).
38. Matveichev, O.A. (2006). The “New Thinking” of the Late Heidegger. Heidegger. M. Chto zovetsya myshleniem? [Was heißt Denken?] 320 p. Moscow: Publ. house “Territoriya budushchego”. ISBN: 5-7333-0177-5. (In Russ.).
39. Shitikov, M.M. (2004). Filosofiya tekhniki [Philosophy of Technology]. Yekaterinburg: Publ. house of the Ural State Mining Geologist. Academies, 100 p. ISBN: 978-5-8019-0257-9. (In Russ.).
40. Kondrat’ev, V.M. (2020). [Engineering Education: the Logic of Content Justification]. In: Inzhenernoe myshlenie: sotsial’nye perspektivy [Engineering Thinking: Social Perspectives: Proceedings of the International Interdisciplinary Conference (Yekaterinburg, February 12–13, 2020)]. Yekaterinburg: Delovaya kniga, pp. 73-78. Available at: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=44589106&pff=1 (accessed 02.06.2023). (In Russ.).
41. Ivakhnenko, E.N., Nikolskiy, V.S. (2023). ChatGPT in Higher Education and Science: a Threat or a Valuable Resource? Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia. Vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 9-22, doi: 10.31992/0869-3617-2023-32-4-9-22 (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).
42. Kant, I. (1966). Anthropologie aus pragmatischer Sicht. Op. in 6 Bänden. Moskau: Gedanke, 1966. Vol. 6, ss. 349-588. (Russian Translation: Ed. Asmus V.F.).
43. Kalmykov, A.A. (2007). Ontology of Communication as a Socio-anthropological Problem. Vestnik RGGU. Seriya: Politologiya. Istoriya. Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. Zarubezhnoe regionovedenie. Vostokovedenie = Bulletin of the Russian State University. Series: Political Science. History. International relations. Foreign regional studies. Oriental studies. No. 1, pp. 47-61. Available at: https://www.elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_13036280_73530862.pdf (accessed 03.06.2023). (In Russ.).
44. Betil’merzaeva, M.M., Suleimanova, R.R., Chemurzieva, E.M. (2020). Communication as a Subject of the Communicative Continuum. Ekologiya cheloveka i problemy tsifrovizatsii sovremennogo mira = Human ecology and the problems of digitalization of the modern world: Collection of articles on the results of the All-Russian Scientific Conference. Moscow: KnoRus, pp. 43-47. Available at: https://elibrary.ru/xjivoe (accessed 25.05.2023). (In Russ.).
45. Betil’merzaeva, M.M. (2020). On the Question of the Communicative Nature of Thinking. Obshchestvo: filosofiya, istoriya, kul’tura = Society: Philosophy, History, Culture. No. 6 (74), pp. 18-22, doi: 10.24158/fik.2020.6.2 (In Russ.).
46. Medushevsky, V.V. (2023). Wave-Particle Duality in Pedagogy. Khudozhestvennoe obrazovanie i nauka [Arts Education and Science]. No. 1 (34), pp. 30-45, doi: 10.36871/hon.202301030 (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).
47. Latour, B. (1987). Science in Action: How to Follow Scientists and Engineers Through Society. Harvard University Press (Russian Translation: Ed. K. Fedorova, Publ. House of the European University in St. Petersburg, 2013. 414 р.). ISBN: 978-5-94380-161-7. (In Russ.).
48. Andryukhina, L.M. (2018). Engineering Thinking in the “Whirlpool” of Philosophical Discourses: from G.P. Shchedrovitsky to D. Latour. Inzhenernoe myshlenie: osobennosti i tekhnologii vosproizvodstva = Engineering Thinking: Features and Technologies of Reproduction: materials of the scientific and practical conference (Yekaterinburg, November 27, 2018): collection of scientific articles and abstracts. Yekaterinburg: Business Book, рр. 7-19. Available at: https://www.elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_40561893_19340798.pdf (accessed 22.05.2023). (In Russ.).
49. Strauss, А., Corbin J. (1990). Basics of Qualitative Research Grounded Theory Procedures and Techniqu. SAGE Publications, Inc; Second edition, 272 р. (Russian Translation: Ed. T.S. Vasil’evoi. Moscow: Editorial URSS 2001. 256 р.). ISBN: 5-8360-0299-1. (In Russ.).