REFORMING OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE UK: VALUE AND NORMATIVE DIMENSIONS
Abstract
Abstract. Evolution strategy for reforming higher education in the UK during the transition from binary to a unitary system is considered in the context of existing alternative approaches to the choice of strategic priorities, forms and methods of educational process regulation, set out in the policy reports of Lord Robbins (1963), Lord Dearing (1997) and Lord Browne (2010).
The contradictory nature of neoliberal policy reforms in the last 25 years is seen as a reflection of tensions between the socioBcultural and economic functions of education, the underlying conflict between technocratic, social and humanistic approaches to solving the problem of higher education to adapt to the new technological and social reality of the twentyBfirst century. The conflict of interpretations by main political actors of such principles as social justice, freedom of choice, responsibility and efficiency is projected on their choice of strategy of forming «new» partnerships between educational subjects – universities, students, business and the state. Heuristic possibilities of using the method of critical discourseBanalysis to improve the regulatory framework in a crisis situation, and reducing risk in making innovative solutions, especially for young people, is considered by the example of the analysis of I. Fairclouch and N. Fairclouch parliamentary debate in 2010 to raise tuition fees in universities.
About the Author
Elizaveta V. ZolotarevaRussian Federation
Cand. Sci. (Philosophy), Senior researcher, Department of Research and Innovation Policy
6, Miklukho-Maklaya str, Moscow, 117198
References
1. The Robbins Report (1963). Higher Education. London: Her Majesty’s Stationery Office. Available at: http://www.educationengland.org.uk/documents/robbins/index.html
2. Marginson, S. The Landscape of Higher Education Research 1965–2015. Equality of Opportunity: The first fifty years. In: SRHE (Society for Research into Higher Education) 50th Anniversary Colloquium «Valuing Research into Higher Education», 26 June 2015, рр. 1-25. Available at: Simon Marginson Keynote.pdf
3. The Dearing Report (1997). Higher Education in the Learning Society: Main Report. London: Her Majesty’s Stationery Office. Available at: http://www.educationengland.org.uk/documents/ dearing1997/index.html
4. Department for Education and Skills (DfES). The Future of Higher Education. L.: The Stationery Office, 2003. Available at: www.dfes.gov.uk
5. Blair, T. (1998). The Third Way: New Politics for a New Century. L.: Fabian Society. 225 p.
6. Brown, R. (2011). Looking Back, Looking Forward: The Changing Structure of UK Higher Education, 1980–2012, pp. 13B24. In: John Brennan and Tarla Shah (eds). Higher Education and Society in Changing Times. 92 p. Available at: https://www.open.ac.uk/cheri/documents/ Lookingbackandlookingforward.pdf
7. Barr, N. (2004). Making Universities Universal. LSE Magazine. Vol. 16. No. 2, pp. 20B21.
8. Callender, С. (2011). The CostBCutting Reforms of Higher Education in England. International Higher Education. No. 63, рр. 17B19. Available at: //http://ejournals.bc.edu/ojs/index.php/ ihe/issue/view/839
9. OECD (2012a) Education at a Glance 2012: OECD Indicators, Paris. Available at: http:// www.oecd.org
10. A Critical Path: Securing the Future of Higher Education in England. IPPR Commission on the Future of Higher Education. June 2013. 90 p. Available at: Critical-Path-Securing-Future-Higher- Education_June2 013_10847.pdf
11. Browne Review (2010). Securing a Sustainable Future for Higher Education: The Independent Review of Higher Education Funding and Student Finance. 12 October 2010. Available at: www.independent.gov.uk/browne-report
12. Ball, S. J. (2012). The Reluctant State and the Beginning of the End of State Education. Journal of Educational Administration and History. Vol. 44. No. 2, pр. 89B103.
13. Holmwood, J. (ed.) (2011). A Manifesto for the Public University. Bloomsbury Academic, p. 178.
14. Commons Library Briefing Paper (June 2016): Higher Education and Research Bill 2016. By Hubble, S., Foster, D., Bolton, P. Available at: http://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/ documents/CBPB7608/CBPB7608.pdf
15. National Audit Office (2011). Regulating Financial Sustainability in Higher Education. Available at: www.nao.org.uk/publications/1011/financial_sustainability_in_he.aspx
16. Hall, M. (2012). Inequality and Higher Education: Marketplace or Social Justice? L.: Leadership Foundation for Higher Education. p. 55. Available at: http://usir.salford.ac.uk/19491/1/ Inequality_and_Higher_Education_%28published_Jan_2012%29.pdf
17. Young, M. (2012). People, Welfare Reform and Social Insecurity. Youth & Policy. No. 108, рр. 1B10.
18. Country Statistical Profile: United Kingdom. Available at: http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/ economics/country-statistical-profile-united-kingdom_20752288Btable-gbr
19. For example, reports prepared by independent bodies made up of leaders of the sector of higher education, the business community, and major political parties: Hillman, N. Unfinished Business? Higher Education Legislation, HEPI Report. February 2014. Available at: http://www.hepi.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Unfinished-Business.pdf; Regulating Higher Education Protecting Students, Encouraging Innovation, Enhancing Excellence. Report by the Higher Education Commission. October 2013. Available at: http://www.policyconnect.org.uk/hec/sites/site_hec/ files/report/333/fieldreportdownload/hecommission-regulatinghighereducation.pdf
20. Fairclouch, N., Fairclouch, I. (2012). Political Discourse Analysis. A Method for Advanced Students. Routledge. 280 р.
21. Department for Business, Innovation and Skills (2015). Fulfilling Our Potential: Teaching Excellence, Social Mobility and Student Choice. L.: Department for Business, Innovation and Skills. Available at: https://www.timeshighereducation.com/sites/default/files/breaking_news_files/ green_paper.pdf
22. Department for Business, Innovation and Skills (2016) Success as a Knowledge Economy: Teaching, Social Mobility and Student Choice. L.: Department for Business, Innovation and Skills. Available at: https://www.timeshighereducation.com/sites/default/files/breaking_news_files/higher-education-white-paper-success-as-a-knowledge-economy.pdf