Changes in University Teacher’s Pedagogical Activity in the Context of Digitalization of Education
https://doi.org/10.31992/0869-3617-2021-30-8-9-9-19
Abstract
The purpose of this article is to consider the changes in university teacher’s pedagogical activity in the conditions of a rapid transformation of higher education and propose a theoretical and empirical substantiation of the importance of teacher’s understanding of the value-semantic attitude to pedagogical activity, which is not limited only to mastering digital competencies, but consists in mastering pedagogical knowledge that allows you to critically analyze the productivity of modern educational strategies and methods.
The conducted research was based on the methodology of post-non-classical science, which implies the widespread use of qualitative research methods that reflect the convergence of explanatory and interpretative research approaches, the use of representations, opinions, attitudes, and values of the research participants as full data.
The article describes the results of studying the university teachers’ attitude to changes, the value orientations of the ongoing changes, as well as the main difficulties faced by university teachers in the context of digitalization of education – the design of educational and training programs, modern educational and methodological complex, the organization of productive self-directed work and communication with students in the educational process.
The main directions of overcoming the identified difficulties are given – the construction of flexible curricula within the framework of the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education, the development of the digital educational environment of the university and updating the content of the professional development programs for teaching staff. The conclusion is made about the increasing importance of pedagogical knowledge in teacher’s professional activity in the conditions of a modern university.
Keywords
About the Authors
I. S. BatrakovaRussian Federation
Inessa S. Batrakova – Dr. Sci. (Education), Prof.
48 bldg. 11, Moika River Embankment, 191186, Saint Petersburg
E. N. Glubokova
Russian Federation
Elena N. Glubokova – Cand. Sci. (Education), Assoc. Prof.
48 bldg. 11, Moika River Embankment, 191186, Saint Petersburg
S. A. Pisareva
Russian Federation
Svetlana A. Pisareva – Dr. Sci. (Education), Corr. Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof.
48 bldg. 11, Moika River Embankment, 191186, Saint Petersburg
A. P. Tryapitsyna
Russian Federation
Alla P. Tryapitsyna – Dr. Sci. (Education), Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences
48 bldg. 11, Moika River Embankment, 191186, Saint Petersburg
References
1. Stepanova, S.N. (2012). Transformatsiya «idei universiteta» v evolyutsioniruyushchem obrazovatel’nom prostranstve [Transformation of the “Idea of the University” in the Evolving Educational Space]. Tomsk, 128 p. (In Russ.).
2. Stepin, V.S. (2012). Ot teoreticheskogo znaniya – k postneklassicheskim praktikam [From Theoretical Knowledge to Post-Non-Classical Practices. In: Arshinov, V.I., Astafieva, O.N. (Eds). Postnonclassical Practices: The Experience of Conceptualization]. Saint Petersburg : Mir Publ., 536 p. (In Russ.).
3. Stepin, V.S. (1989). [Scientific Knowledge and Values of Technogenic Civilization]. Voprosy filosofii [Issues of Philosophy]. No. 10, pp. 3-18. (In Russ.).
4. Krayevsky, V.V. (2008). [Topical Problems of the Methodology of Pedagogical Research in the Post-Non-Classical Period of the Development of Science]. In: Aktual’nye problemy metodologii pedagogicheskogo issledovaniya v postneklassicheskii period razvitiya nauki: materialy Vseros. metodolog. konf.-seminara [Topical Problems of Pedagogical Research Methodology in the Post-Non-Classical Period of the Development of Science: Materials of the Methodol. Seminar]. Krasnodar-Moscow. (In Russ.).
5. Noskova, T.N., Pavlova, T.B., Yakovleva, O.V. (2017). Tools of Pedagogical Activity in the Electronic Environment. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia. No. 8-9 (215), pp. 121-130 (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).
6. Getman, N.A., Kotenko, E.N., Kotenko, V.V. (2016). [Actualization of Pedagogical Activity of a University Teacher in Modern Socio-Cultural Conditions]. Mezhdunarodnyi zhurnal prikladnykh i fundamental’nykh issledovanii [International Journal of Applied and Fundamental Research]. No. 7-4, p. 678-681. Available at: https://applied-research.ru/ru/article/view?id=9900 (accessed 09.07.2021). (In Russ.).
7. Glubokova, E.N. (2014). [Variety of Approaches to Training HEI Teachers for Solving Professional Problems]. Izvestiya RGPU im. A.I. Herzen = Izvestia: Herzen University Journal of Humanities & Sciences. No. 167, pp. 114-122. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).
8. Pisareva, S.A., Tryapitsyna, A.P. (2020). Methodological Aspects of the Transition to a New Organization of the Educational Process. Izvestiya Saratovskogo universiteta. Novaya seriya. Seriya: Akmeologiya obrazovaniya. Psikhologiya razvitiya = Izvestiya of Saratov University. New Series. Series: Acmeology of Education. Developmental Psychology. Vol. 9, no. 3 (35), pp. 281- 288, doi: https://doi.org/10.18500/2304-9790-2020-9-3-281-288 (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).
9. Strauss, A., Corbin, J. (2000). Basics of Qualitative Research. Grounded Theory Procedures and Technique. Procedures and techniques. Sage Publications. (Russian translation: T.S. Vasilyeva. Moscow: Editorial URSS Publ., 2001, 256 p.)
10. Semenova, V.V. (1989). Kachestvennye metody: vvedenie v gumanisticheskuyu sotsiologiyu [Qualitative Methods: Introduction to Humanistic Sociology]. Moscow : Dobrosvet Publ., 292 p.).
11. Efimov, V.S., Lapteva, A.V. (2017). [University 4.0: Philosophical and Methodological Analysis]. Universitetskoe upravlenie: praktika i analiz = University Management: Practice and Analysis. Vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 16-29, doi: 10.15826/umpa.2017.01.002 (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).
12. Verbitsky, A.A. (2011). [Context-Competence Approach to the Modernization of Education]. Innovatsionnye proekty i programmy v obrazovanii [Innovative Projects and Programs in Education]. No. 4, pp. 3-6. (In Russ.).
13. Kopyrin, A.S. (2018). Distance Forms of Education as a Tool for Transition to the Modern Model of Undergraduate Education. Obrazovatel’nye tekhnologii i obshchestvo = Educational Technology and Society. Vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 372-376. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).
14. Polupan, K.L. (2018). Interactive Intellectual Environment – Digital Technology of Continuous Education. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia. Vol. 27, no. 11, pp 90-95, doi: https://doi.org/10.31992/0869-3617-2018-27-11-90-95. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).